Brain and spine
著者
書誌事項
Brain and spine
(ExpertDDX)
Elsevier, 2023
Third edition
- nbk
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内容説明・目次
内容説明
Designed with the busy practitioner in mind, ExpertDDx: Brain and Spine, third edition, quickly guides you to the most likely differential diagnoses based on key imaging findings and clinical information. This superbly illustrated resource covers more than 275 of the top differential diagnoses across a broad spectrum of central nervous system diseases, presenting parallel groups of anatomically based differentials, generic imaging patterns, modality-specific findings, and clinically based differentials for each area. Now fully revised and up-to-date, this practical reference clearly guides you through useful, actionable differential diagnoses that lead to definitive findings in every area of the brain and spine.
Presents multiple clear, sharp, succinctly annotated images for each diagnosis; a list of diagnostic possibilities sorted as common, less common, and rare but significant; and brief, bulleted text offering helpful diagnostic clues
Reflects changes in 2021 WHO CNS tumor grading and nomenclature
Contains newly identified entities, new differential diagnoses, and updated references
Shows both typical and variant manifestations of each possible diagnosis
Includes more than 7,000 high-quality print and online images
Features updated genetic information now available in Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)
Separates adult and pediatric DDx lists for even faster reference
Assists you in building either a definitive diagnosis from an imaging study or a carefully refined list of reasonable differential diagnoses
Includes an eBook version that enables you to access all text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud
目次
SECTION 1: SKULL AND BRAIN
SCALP, SKULL
ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
4 Skull Normal Variants
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
6 Scalp Mass, Child
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Chang Yueh Ho, MD
10 Scalp Mass, Adult
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
12 Congenital Anomalies of Skull Base
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Chang Yueh Ho, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
18 "Hair on End"
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
20 Thick Skull, Generalized
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
24 Thick Skull, Localized
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
26 Thin Skull, Generalized
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
28 Thin Skull, Localized
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
30 Lytic Skull Lesion, Solitary
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
34 Multiple Lucent Skull Lesions
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
38 Sclerotic Skull Lesion, Solitary
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
42 Sclerotic Skull Lesions, Multiple
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
CLINICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
44 Macrocrania/Macrocephaly
Luke L. Linscott, MD
50 Microcephaly
Luke L. Linscott, MD
MENINGES
ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
56 Dural Calcification(s)
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
58 Dural-Based Mass, Solitary
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
62 Dural-Based Masses, Multiple
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
66 Falx Lesions
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
68 Thick Dura/Arachnoid, Generalized
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH
70 Pial Enhancement
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH
74 Dural Tail Sign
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
VENTRICLES, PERIVENTRICULAR REGIONS
ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
76 Ventricles, Normal Variants
Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Chang Yueh Ho, MD
80 Choroid Plexus Lesions, Child
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
82 Choroid Plexus Lesions, Adult
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Karen L. Salzman, MD
84 Ependymal/Subependymal Lesions
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
90 Lateral Ventricle Mass
Karen L. Salzman, MD
94 Thick Septum Pellucidum
Blair A. Winegar, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
96 Foramen of Monro Mass
Troy A. Hutchins, MD
100 3rd Ventricle Mass, Anterior
Karen L. Salzman, MD
104 3rd Ventricle Mass, Body/Posterior
Karen L. Salzman, MD
106 Cerebral Aqueduct/Periaqueductal Lesion
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
112 4th Ventricle Mass, Child
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
116 4th Ventricle Mass, Adult
Karen L. Salzman, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
118 Bubbly-Appearing Intraventricular Mass
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
122 Ependymal Enhancement
Blair A. Winegar, MD and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
126 Ventriculomegaly
Luke L. Linscott, MD
132 Small Ventricles
Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Chang Yueh Ho, MD
134 Asymmetric Lateral Ventricles
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
138 Irregular Lateral Ventricles
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
142 Periventricular Enhancing Lesions
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
146 Intraventricular Calcification(s)
Blair A. Winegar, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
150 Periventricular Calcification(s)
Luke L. Linscott, MD, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Susan I. Blaser, MD, FRCPC
154 Periventricular T2-/FLAIR-Hyperintense Lesions
Troy A. Hutchins, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
EXTRAAXIAL SPACES AND SUBARACHNOID CISTERNS
ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
158 Subarachnoid Space Normal Variants
Luke L. Linscott, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
160 Epidural Mass
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Sheri L. Harder, MD, FRCPC
164 Enlarged Sulci, Generalized
Troy A. Hutchins, MD and Chang Yueh Ho, MD
168 Effaced Sulci, Generalized
Troy A. Hutchins, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
172 Interhemispheric Fissure Cysts
Bernadette L. Koch, MD, Chang Yueh Ho, MD, and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
176 CPA Mass, Adult
Blair A. Winegar, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
180 Cystic CPA Mass
Karen L. Salzman, MD and H. Ric Harnsberger, MD
184 Prepontine Cistern Mass
Kalen Riley, MD, MBA, Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
190 Ventral Foramen Magnum Mass
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Karen L. Salzman, MD
194 Dorsal Foramen Magnum Mass
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Karen L. Salzman, MD
GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
198 Solitary Enhancing Cranial Nerve
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
200 Multiple Enhancing Cranial Nerves
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
204 CSF-Like Extraaxial Fluid Collection
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH
206 Convexal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
210 CSF-Like Extraaxial Mass
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH
212 Sulcal/Cisternal Enhancement
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Sheri L. Harder, MD, FRCPC
216 Fat in Sulci/Cisterns/Ventricles
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH
218 Pneumocephalus
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
220 Extraaxial Flow Voids
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
222 T1-Hyperintense CSF
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
224 FLAIR-Hyperintense Sulci
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
228 T2-Hypointense Extraaxial Lesions
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
232 Hyperdense CSF
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
234 Hyperdense Extraaxial Mass(es)
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
236 Hypodense Extraaxial Mass(es)
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
BRAIN PARENCHYMA, GENERAL GENERIC IMAGING PATTERNS
240 Multiple Enhancing Lesions, General
Karen L. Salzman, MD and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
244 Ring-Enhancing Lesion, Solitary
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH
250 Ring-Enhancing Lesion, Multiple
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH
254 Solitary Cystic Parenchymal Mass, General
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
260 CSF-Like Parenchymal Lesion(s)
Troy A. Hutchins, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
266 Cyst With Nodule
Troy A. Hutchins, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
270 Fat and Fat-Like Lesion(s)
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Sheri L. Harder, MD, FRCPC
MODALITY-SPECIFIC IMAGING FINDINGS
272 Solitary Parenchymal Calcification
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
276 Multiple Parenchymal Calcifications
Blair A. Winegar, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
280 Solitary Hyperdense Parenchymal Lesion
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
286 Multiple Hyperdense Parenchymal Lesions
Troy A. Hutchins, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
292 Solitary Hypodense Parenchymal Lesion
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
296 Multiple Hypodense Parenchymal Lesions
Troy A. Hutchins, MD and Chang Yueh Ho, MD
300 Multiple Brain Hyperintensities (T2/FLAIR), Common
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
306 Multiple Brain Hyperintensities (T2/FLAIR), Less Common
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
312 Multiple Brain Hyperintensities (T2/FLAIR), Rare but Important
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
318 Multiple Hypointense Foci on T2
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
320 Multiple Hypointense Foci on GRE/SWI
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
324 T1-/T2-Hyperintense Parenchymal Lesions
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
328 T1-Hypointense, T2-Hyperintense Parenchymal Lesions
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
332 T1-/T2-Isointense Parenchymal Lesions
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
336 Restricted Diffusion, General
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
342 Restricted Diffusion, Cortex
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
344 Restricted Diffusion, Basal Ganglia
Miral D. Jhaveri, MD, MBA
348 T1-Hyperintense Parenchymal Lesion(s)
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR
CLINICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
352 Brain Tumor in Newborn/Infant
Chang Yueh Ho, MD
358 Brain Tumor in Child > 1 Year
Chang Yueh Ho, MD
364 Epilepsy, Child
Luke L. Linscott, MD
370 Epilepsy, Adult
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and Bronwyn E. Hamilton, MD
SUPRATENTORIAL BRAIN PARENCHYMA
ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
372 Asymmetric Cerebral Hemispheres
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Gregory L. Katzman, MD, MBA
378 Thick Cerebral Cortex
Luke L. Linscott, MD
384 Thin Cortex
Karen L. Salzman, MD, Anne G. Osborn, MD, FACR, and Chang Yueh Ho, MD
390 Focal Cortical Mass
Chang Yueh Ho, MD and James D. Eastwood, MD
396 Cortical Hyperintensity T2/FLAIR
Karen L. Salzman, MD
400 Cortical Enhancement
Karen L. Salzman, MD
402 Solitary White Matter Lesion
Santhosh Gaddikeri, MD and Marinos Kontzialis, MD
406 Confluent White Matter Lesions
Karen L. Salzman, MD
412 Abnormal Shape/Configuration of Corpus Callosum
Luke L. Linscott, MD
418 Corpus Callosum Holes
Troy A. Hutchins, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
420 Corpus Callosum Lesion Without Mass Effect
Karen L. Salzman, MD
422 Corpus Callosum Mass
Karen L. Salzman, MD
424 Corpus Callosum Splenium Lesion
Troy A. Hutchins, MD
428 Medial Temporal Lobe Lesion
Chang Yueh Ho, MD
434 Hippocampal Lesion
Chang Yueh Ho, MD
438 Basal Ganglia Calcification
Karen L. Salzman, MD
442 Hyperdense Basal Ganglia
Karen L. Salzman, MD
444 Hypodense Basal Ganglia
Karen L. Salzman, MD
448 T1-Hyperintense Basal Ganglia
Karen L. Salzman, MD
452 T2-Hyperintense Basal Ganglia
Karen L. Salzman, MD
456 Enlarged Perivascular Spaces
Karen L. Salzman, MD
458 Perivascular Space Enhancing Lesions
Karen L. Salzman, MD
462 Bilateral Basal Ganglia Lesions
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD
466 Putamen Lesion(s)
Karen L. Salzman, MD
468 Globus Pallidus Lesion(s)
Karen L. Salzman, MD
472 Unilateral Thalamic Lesion
Karen L. Salzman, MD
474 Bithalamic Lesions
Nancy J. Fischbein, MD and Karen L. Salzman, MD
478 Pulvinar Sign
Karen L. Salzman, MD
480 Tectal (Quadrigeminal Plate) Lesion
Karen L. Salzman, MD
INFRATENTORIAL BRAIN PARENCHYMA
ANATOMICALLY BASED DIFFERENTIALS
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