The politicization of social divisions in post-war Poland

著者

    • Borowiec, Piotr

書誌事項

The politicization of social divisions in post-war Poland

Piotr Borowiec

Palgrave Macmillan, c2023

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The monograph examines the sources of Polish social divisions. It explains their emergence and discusses the mechanisms behind their evolution from 1945-2022. The findings corroborate the idea that divisions were formed irrespective of the current state of social hierarchy, or the accepted interpretation of justice, and that they existed both in totalitarian and democratic systems alike. The book distinguishes the category of divisions from the practices of repartition, and demonstrates that the repartitions discussed in a political discourse do not generate divisions, but constitute the politicization of the latter. Repartitions are understood as discursive, dichotomic juxtapositions that result from the existence of divisions and can be used as political tools. It has been demonstrated that they can also function as analytical categories used with a view to determining the state of social inequalities. The notions of divisions and repartitions discussed in this volume confirm the existence of the continuity of changes and describe the evolution of Polish society has a consequence.

目次

Introduction Chapter I First structural experiment: communist homogenization a) ideological and political causes and the patterns of intervention in the structure b) the unity of a nation as an instrument of integration and exclusion c) revolutionary attack on the existing societal cleavages d) the promise of non-antagonistic relations between the segments of the structure Chapter II The results of the experiment: the society - nomenclature cleavage a) the mechanisms promoting and eliminating social distances b) the experience of discrimination in a workplace c) inequalities in a developed socialist society d) the fundamental cleavage of the communist era "we" versus "they" Chapter III Second experiment: the differentiation of social structure a) ideological and economic causes and patterns of the change in the structure b) the problems with the structure, waiting for the middle class to emerge c) the continuation of the communist societal cleavage d) the transformation and further politicization of the "we" - "they" cleavage Chapter IV The results of the second experiment: the "winners" - "losers" cleavage a) a new registry of grievances and the transformation of a social structure b) the cleavage of the time of economic differentiation: "the winners" - "the losers" c) the practice of "the united" - "the liberal" as a validation of the continuity of the cleavages d) the practices of repartition - the consequences of a homogenous society Chapter V The emergence of societal cleavages and the theory of the practices of repartition a) ideological and structural context versus societal cleavages b) the mechanism of dichotomic practices of repartition c) determinants of application, the social and political significance of repartitions d) the practice of repartition - the tools to shatter homogeneity

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