検索結果を絞り込む

本文・本体へのリンク

検索結果 966 件

  • The Fern Flower Chase

    樋口 真之輔 研究紀要 : 神戸大学附属中等 論集 8 25-32, 2024-03-31

    ...However, molecular phylogenetic analysis has shown that the ancestor of moss plants diverged first from the common ancestor of land plants, followed by the diversification of ferns and seed plants....

    DOI HANDLE

  • [論文] 昔話「三枚のお札」と謡曲「黒塚」「山姥」 : 山と里の対比から

    津金, 澪乃 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 240 55-76, 2023-03-31

    「三枚のお札」は、寺の小僧が山へ出かけ鬼婆や山姥の家に泊まり、便所へ行きお札を投げて山や川を出して逃げるという昔話である。まず、類話を整理してその構成から、(1)鬼婆タイプ[寺-小僧-山-花採り-鬼婆-便所-逃走(お札)]、(2)山姥タイプ[寺-小僧-山-栗拾い-山姥-便所-逃走(お札)]、(3)ヤマハハタイプ[娘-山-ヤマハハ-逃走]の三つを設定した。鬼婆タイプは盆や彼岸に登場し子をとって食う…

    機関リポジトリ

  • A mysterious triangle of blood, bones, and nerves

    Asada, Noboru, 片山, 義雄 Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 41 (3), 404-414, 2023-02-08

    ...Osteoblasts and osteocytes, which produce and consist of bone tissue, regulate the function of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), the ancestors of all hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow....

    HANDLE

  • ボルボックス系列緑藻アストレフォメネに着目した多細胞形質の平行進化の研究

    山下 翔大 PLANT MORPHOLOGY 35 (1), 69-75, 2023

    <p>単細胞生物から多細胞生物への進化は生命の歴史の中で何度も独立に起こった現象であり,多くの系統で三次元的ボディプランや細胞分化も独立に獲得されている.多細胞性進化のモデル生物群であるボルボックス系列緑藻において,ボルボックス科とは独立に球状群体,非生殖細胞分化を獲得したアストレフォメネが知られていたが,ボルボックスやボルボックス科に比べてアストレフォメネの多細胞形質の詳細な研究はなく,平行進…

    DOI Web Site

  • 全ゲノム情報から知るニホンオオカミ

    寺井 洋平 哺乳類科学 63 (1), 5-13, 2023

    <p>この総説では,全ゲノム情報から見えてきたニホンオオカミ(<i>Canis lupus hodophilax</i>,Temminck 1839)と他のハイイロオオカミ(<i>C. lupus</i>)(イヌを含む)の関係について紹介する.ニホンオオカミはかつてアジアに生息していたハイイロオオカミの1系統であり,約100年前まで日本列島南部(本州,四国,九州)に分布していたが,その後絶滅した…

    DOI

  • [論文] 古代の政治空間のなかの女性 : 国家意志形成との関わりについて

    伊集院, 葉子 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 235 87-115, 2022-09-30

    政治空間という概念は幅広いが、本稿では、国家意志の決定・執行及び、国家意志が形成される「場」を政治空間と定義し、そのなかでも朝儀に焦点をしぼって国家意志形成過程への女性の参画を考察したい。 八世紀に女性が朝儀に参列したことは既に指摘されてきた。それは、男女ともの王権への仕奉を前提にした、朝儀への参会が仕奉の一形態だという観念に起因する。 …

    機関リポジトリ

  • 語りの中の国境の変更

    間所 瑛史 日本民俗学 311 (0), 35-53, 2022-08-31

    ...Moreover, the history of its affiliation with Bushu was known even outside Chichibu, and this history has gradually been understood through the ancestorsʼ experience and the excellent Shinto funeral tradition...

    DOI

  • The functional evolution of termite gut microbiota

    Jigyasa, Arora, Yukihiro, Kinjo, Jan, Šobotník, Aleš, Buček, Crystal, Clitheroe, Petr, Stiblik, Yves, Roisin, Lucia, Žifčáková, Yung Chul, Park, Ki Yoon, Kim, David, Sillam-Dussès, Vincent, Hervé, Nathan, Lo, Gaku, Tokuda, Andreas, Brune, Thomas, Bourguignon Microbiome 10 (78), 1-, 2022-05-27

    ...The presence of a conserved set of gut prokaryotic genes implies that essential nutritional functions were present in the ancestor of modern termites....

    DOI 機関リポジトリ PDF ほか1件 被引用文献1件 参考文献148件

  • Molecular Phylogeny Reveals the Past Transoceanic Voyages of Drywood Termites (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae)

    Aleš, Buček, Menglin, Wang, Jan, Šobotník, Simon, Hellemans, David, Sillam-Dussès, Nobuaki, Mizumoto, Petr, Stiblík, Crystal, Clitheroe, Tomer, Lu, Juan José, González Plaza, Alma, Mohagan, Jean-Jacques, Rafanomezantsoa, Brian, Fisher, Michael S., Engel, Yves, Roisin, Theodore A., Evans, Rudolf, Scheffrahn, Thomas, Bourguignon Molecular Biology and Evolution 39 (5), 2022-05-03

    ...Our phylogeny also revealed that the capacity to forage is often found in early-diverging kalotermitid lineages, implying the ancestors of Kalotermitidae were able to forage among multiple wood pieces....

    機関リポジトリ

  • Molecular Phylogeny Reveals the Past Transoceanic Voyages of Drywood Termites (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae)

    Aleš Buček, Menglin Wang, Jan Šobotník, Simon Hellemans, David Sillam-Dussès, Nobuaki Mizumoto, Petr Stiblík, Crystal Clitheroe, Tomer Lu, Juan José González Plaza, Alma Mohagan, Jean-Jacques Rafanomezantsoa, Brian Fisher, Michael S. Engel, Yves Roisin, Theodore A. Evans, Rudolf Scheffrahn, Thomas Bourguignon Molecular Biology and Evolution 39 (5), 2022-05-01

    ...Our phylogeny also revealed that the capacity to forage is often found in early-diverging kalotermitid lineages, implying the ancestors of Kalotermitidae were able to forage among multiple wood pieces....

    DOI PDF PDF 被引用文献2件 参考文献116件

  • Phylogeny, biogeography and classification of Teletisoptera (Blattaria: Isoptera)

    Wang, Menglin, Hellemans, Simon, Šobotník, Jan, Arora, Jigyasa, Buček, Aleš, Sillam‐Dussès, David, Clitheroe, Crystal, Lu, Tomer, Lo, Nathan, Engel, Michael S., Roisin, Yves, Evans, Theodore A., Bourguignon, Thomas Systematic Entomology 47 (4), 581-590, 2022-04-29

    ...The ancestor of modern termites roamed the earth during the early Cretaceous, suggesting that both vicariance and overseas dispersal may have shaped the distribution of early diverging termites....

    機関リポジトリ

  • Phylogeny, biogeography and classification of Teletisoptera (Blattaria: Isoptera)

    Menglin Wang, Simon Hellemans, Jan Šobotník, Jigyasa Arora, Aleš Buček, David Sillam‐Dussès, Crystal Clitheroe, Tomer Lu, Nathan Lo, Michael S. Engel, Yves Roisin, Theodore A. Evans, Thomas Bourguignon Systematic Entomology 47 (4), 581-590, 2022-04-29

    ...The ancestor of modern termites roamed the earth during the early Cretaceous, suggesting that both vicariance and overseas dispersal may have shaped the distribution of early diverging termites....

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献1件 参考文献56件

  • Reconstruction of <i>Caudipteryx</i> robot to identify the origin of avian flapping flight

    Jing-Shan Zhao, Yaser S Talori, Hongwei Song, Wen-Xiu Lu, Jingmai K O’Connor, Zhi-Heng Li Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 236 (15), 8358-8366, 2022-04-25

    ...With the continuous discoveries of relative fossils of dinosaurs from all over the world, scientists have reached a consensus that the ancestors of bird might be small sized non-avian theropod dinosaurs...

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • 満洲・ツングース語族における古アジア諸語からの借用語

    ペヴノフ アレクサンドル・ミハイロヴィッチ, ボンダレンコ・高瀬 オクサーナ, 呉人 惠 北海道立北方民族博物館研究紀要 31 (0), 059-069, 2022-03-25

    ...Solon, 5) in the basic Manchu-Tungusic protolanguage there might be one lexical borrowing from the ancestor of the Nivkh language....

    DOI

  • 朝鮮国における士庶人層の人霊祭祀とその表象(上) : 『東國新續三綱行實圖』烈女圖を題材に

    井上 智勝 埼玉大学紀要. 教養学部 57 (2), 145-161, 2022-03

    本稿では、『東國新續三綱行實圖』烈女圖を主な素材として、朝鮮時代における士庶人層の未亡人による亡夫祭祀の諸相を検討することで、朝鮮時代の人霊祭祀の実態を提示した。朱子学を経国の基礎に据えた朝鮮王朝においては、朱子の『家禮』に則った祖先や死亡家族の祭祀が推奨されたが、『東國新續三綱行實圖』烈女圖には、『家禮』に則った神主以外の祭祀形態によって亡夫を祀った未亡人もまた、旌表を受けた例が認められた。国…

    DOI 機関リポジトリ Web Site

  • Historical biogeography of early diverging termite lineages (Isoptera: Teletisoptera)

    Menglin Wang, Simon Hellemans, Jan Šobotník, Jigyasa Arora, Aleš Buček, David Sillam-Dussès, Crystal Clitheroe, Tomer Lu, Nathan Lo, Michael S. Engel, Yves Roisin, Theodore A. Evans, Thomas Bourguignon 2021-12-03

    ...The ancestor of modern termites (crown-Isoptera) occurred during the earliest Cretaceous, approximately 140 million years ago, suggesting that both vicariance through continental drift and overseas dispersal...

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献1件 参考文献55件

  • Terrestrial-type nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between seagrass and a marine bacterium

    Wiebke Mohr, Nadine Lehnen, Soeren Ahmerkamp, Hannah K. Marchant, Jon S. Graf, Bernhard Tschitschko, Pelin Yilmaz, Sten Littmann, Harald Gruber-Vodicka, Nikolaus Leisch, Miriam Weber, Christian Lott, Carsten J. Schubert, Jana Milucka, Marcel M. M. Kuypers Nature 600 (7887), 105-109, 2021-11-03

    ...Just like N<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>-fixing microorganisms might have aided the colonization of nitrogen-poor soils by early land plants<jats:sup>6</jats:sup>, the ancestors of <jats:italic>Ca</jats:italic...

    DOI PDF Web Site 被引用文献2件

  • The 10,000-Year Success Story of Wheat!

    Telma de Sousa, Miguel Ribeiro, Carolina Sabença, Gilberto Igrejas Foods 10 (9), 2124-, 2021-09-08

    ...The ancient varieties einkorn, emmer, and spelt not only played an important role as a source of food but became the ancestors of the modern varieties currently grown worldwide....

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • Timing the evolution of antioxidant enzymes in cyanobacteria

    Joanne S. Boden, Kurt O. Konhauser, Leslie J. Robbins, Patricia Sánchez-Baracaldo Nature Communications 12 (1), 2021-08-06

    ...<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The ancestors of cyanobacteria generated Earth’s first biogenic molecular oxygen, but how they dealt with oxidative stress remains unconstrained....

    DOI PDF Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • The <i>Mastigamoeba balamuthi</i> Genome and the Nature of the Free-Living Ancestor of <i>Entamoeba</i>

    Vojtěch Žárský, Vladimír Klimeš, Jan Pačes, Čestmír Vlček, Miluše Hradilová, Vladimír Beneš, Eva Nývltová, Ivan Hrdý, Jan Pyrih, Jan Mach, Lael Barlow, Courtney W Stairs, Laura Eme, Neil Hall, Marek Eliáš, Joel B Dacks, Andrew Roger, Jan Tachezy Molecular Biology and Evolution 2021-02-02

    ...The ancestor could apparently form chitinous cysts, possessed proteolytic enzyme machinery, compartmentalized the sulfate activation pathway in mitochondrion-related organelles, and possessed the components...

    DOI PDF 被引用文献1件

  • Mutations Found in the Asc1 Gene That Confer Susceptibility to the AAL-Toxin in Ancestral Tomatoes from Peru and Mexico

    Rin Tsuzuki, Rosa María Cabrera Pintado, Jorge Andrés Biondi Thorndike, Dina Lida Gutiérrez Reynoso, Carlos Alberto Amasifuen Guerra, Juan Carlos Guerrero Abad, Liliana Maria Aragón Caballero, Medali Heidi Huarhua Zaquinaula, Cledy Ureta Sierra, Olenka Ines Alberca Cruz, Milca Gianira Elespuru Suna, Raúl Humberto Blas Sevillano, Ines Carolina Torres Arias, Joel Flores Ticona, Fátima Cáceres de Baldárrago, Enrique Rodoríguez Pérez, Takuo Hozum, Hiroki Saito, Shunsuke Kotera, Yasunori Akagi, Motoichiro Kodama, Ken Komatsu, Tsutomu Arie Plants 10 (1), 47-, 2020-12-28

    ...As SLC is thought to be the ancestor of SLL, and SLJ is an intermediate tomato between SLC and SLL, Asc1s with/without the mutation seem to have been inherited throughout the history of tomato domestication...

    DOI Web Site 参考文献36件

  • Ancient DNA from Guam and the peopling of the Pacific

    Irina Pugach, Alexander Hübner, Hsiao-chun Hung, Matthias Meyer, Mike T. Carson, Mark Stoneking Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (1), e2022112118-, 2020-12-21

    ...There is debate over where people came from to get to the Marianas, with various lines of evidence pointing to the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, or the Bismarck Archipelago, and over how the ancestors...

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献2件

  • Histone variants in archaea and the evolution of combinatorial chromatin complexity

    Kathryn M. Stevens, Jacob B. Swadling, Antoine Hocher, Corinna Bang, Simonetta Gribaldo, Ruth A. Schmitz, Tobias Warnecke Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (52), 33384-33395, 2020-12-07

    ...Our work suggests that complex combinatorial chromatin that uses histones as its building blocks exists outside eukaryotes and that the ancestor of eukaryotes might have already had complex chromatin....

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • 〈論文〉「時事漫画」と保険

    稲葉, 浩幸 生駒経済論叢 18 (2), 51-68, 2020-11-30

    ...As the ancestor of modern manga, Rakuten Kitazawa created “Jiji Manga.” He established a new genre as the first Sunday newspaper cartoon version that became independent from “Jiji Shimpo.”...

    機関リポジトリ

  • Genomic Analysis Enlightens Agaricales Lifestyle Evolution and Increasing Peroxidase Diversity

    Francisco J Ruiz-Dueñas, José M Barrasa, Marisol Sánchez-García, Susana Camarero, Shingo Miyauchi, Ana Serrano, Dolores Linde, Rashid Babiker, Elodie Drula, Iván Ayuso-Fernández, Remedios Pacheco, Guillermo Padilla, Patricia Ferreira, Jorge Barriuso, Harald Kellner, Raúl Castanera, Manuel Alfaro, Lucía Ramírez, Antonio G Pisabarro, Robert Riley, Alan Kuo, William Andreopoulos, Kurt LaButti, Jasmyn Pangilinan, Andrew Tritt, Anna Lipzen, Guifen He, Mi Yan, Vivian Ng, Igor V Grigoriev, Daniel Cullen, Francis Martin, Marie-Noëlle Rosso, Bernard Henrissat, David Hibbett, Angel T Martínez Molecular Biology and Evolution 38 (4), 1428-1446, 2020-11-19

    ...ancestors that led to the extant lignocellulose-decomposing Agaricomycetes....

    DOI PDF PDF 被引用文献1件

  • The origin of the giant ground beetle<i>Aplothorax burchelli</i>on St Helena Island

    Teiji Sota, Michio Hori, Clarke Scholtz, Gayane Karagyan, Hong-Bin Liang, Hiroshi Ikeda, Yasuoki Takami Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 131 (1), 50-60, 2020-08-01

    ...Our results suggest that the ancestor of A. burchelli, which had the ability to fly, colonized St Helena from Africa after the emergence of the island 14 Mya, and has since undergone evolutionary changes...

    DOI PDF 被引用文献1件

  • Arctic-adapted dogs emerged at the Pleistocene–Holocene transition

    Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding, Shyam Gopalakrishnan, Jazmín Ramos-Madrigal, Marc de Manuel, Vladimir V. Pitulko, Lukas Kuderna, Tatiana R. Feuerborn, Laurent A. F. Frantz, Filipe G. Vieira, Jonas Niemann, Jose A. Samaniego Castruita, Christian Carøe, Emilie U. Andersen-Ranberg, Peter D. Jordan, Elena Y. Pavlova, Pavel A. Nikolskiy, Aleksei K. Kasparov, Varvara V. Ivanova, Eske Willerslev, Pontus Skoglund, Merete Fredholm, Sanne Eline Wennerberg, Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen, Rune Dietz, Christian Sonne, Morten Meldgaard, Love Dalén, Greger Larson, Bent Petersen, Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén, Lutz Bachmann, Øystein Wiig, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Anders J. Hansen, M. Thomas P. Gilbert Science 368 (6498), 1495-1499, 2020-06-26

    ...This analysis indicates that sled dogs represent an ancient lineage going back at least 9500 years and that wolves bred with the ancestors of sled dogs and precontact American dogs....

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献2件

  • Ancient Genomes Reveal the Evolutionary History and Origin of Cashmere-Producing Goats in China

    Yudong Cai, Weiwei Fu, Dawei Cai, Rasmus Heller, Zhuqing Zheng, Jia Wen, Hui Li, Xiaolong Wang, Akil Alshawi, Zhouyong Sun, Siqi Zhu, Juan Wang, Miaomiao Yang, Songmei Hu, Yan Li, Zhirui Yang, Mian Gong, Yunan Hou, Tianming Lan, Kui Wu, Yulin Chen, Yu Jiang, Xihong Wang Molecular Biology and Evolution 37 (7), 2099-2109, 2020-04-23

    ...We found that Chinese goats originated from the eastern regions around the Fertile Crescent, and we estimated that the ancestors of Chinese goats diverged from this population in the Chalcolithic period...

    DOI PDF PDF 被引用文献1件

  • Old and New Concepts in Ubiquitin and NEDD8 Recognition

    Elena Santonico Biomolecules 10 (4), 566-, 2020-04-07

    ...The structural information available to date suggests that the ancestor of CUBAN and CoCUN was a three-helix bundle domain that diversified in KHNYN (KH and NYN domain-containing) and N4BP1 (NEDD4-binding...

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • The Genomic Formation of Human Populations in East Asia

    Chuan-Chao Wang, Hui-Yuan Yeh, Alexander N Popov, Hu-Qin Zhang, Hirofumi Matsumura, Kendra Sirak, Olivia Cheronet, Alexey Kovalev, Nadin Rohland, Alexander M. Kim, Rebecca Bernardos, Dashtseveg Tumen, Jing Zhao, Yi-Chang Liu, Jiun-Yu Liu, Matthew Mah, Swapan Mallick, Ke Wang, Zhao Zhang, Nicole Adamski, Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht, Kimberly Callan, Brendan J. Culleton, Laurie Eccles, Ann Marie Lawson, Megan Michel, Jonas Oppenheimer, Kristin Stewardson, Shaoqing Wen, Shi Yan, Fatma Zalzala, Richard Chuang, Ching-Jung Huang, Chung-Ching Shiung, Yuri G. Nikitin, Andrei V. Tabarev, Alexey A. Tishkin, Song Lin, Zhou-Yong Sun, Xiao-Ming Wu, Tie-Lin Yang, Xi Hu, Liang Chen, Hua Du, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Enkhbayar Mijiddorj, Diimaajav Erdenebaatar, Tumur-Ochir Iderkhangai, Erdene Myagmar, Hideaki Kanzawa-Kiriyama, Msato Nishino, Ken-ichi Shinoda, Olga A. Shubina, Jianxin Guo, Qiongying Deng, Longli Kang, Dawei Li, Dongna Li, Rong Lin, Wangwei Cai, Rukesh Shrestha, Ling-Xiang Wang, Lanhai Wei, Guangmao Xie, Hongbing Yao, Manfei Zhang, Guanglin He, Xiaomin Yang, Rong Hu, Martine Robbeets, Stephan Schiffels, Douglas J. Kennett, Li Jin, Hui Li, Johannes Krause, Ron Pinhasi, David Reich 2020-03-25

    ...ancestors of Han Chinese....

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • 水害対策に対する石の構造物と伝統知

    落合 知帆 都市計画報告集 18 (4), 398-401, 2020-03-05

    <p>災害に対する対応は、地域の地理や地質的な特性に加えて、自然と人間との関係が顕著に表れる。かつて先人の水害対策や知恵は集落内で引き継がれてきたが、近年その機会が減っている。そこで本研究の目的を、滋賀県大津市の比良山地に位置する3集落を対象とし、地域に残る防水・砂防施設の遺構と集落住民が行っていた対策を明らかにすることとした。文献調査に加えて、古文書調査や古地図の解読、聞き取り調査および実測調…

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献2件

  • 唐宋太廟祭祀の変容―禘祭と祫祭

    前村, 佳幸, Maemura, Yoshiyuki 琉球大学教育学部紀要=Bulletin of Faculty of Education University of the Ryukyus (96) 63-77, 2020-02

    There were two Confucian rituals of ancestor worship conducted in tai miao (mausoleum). The Confucian rituals of Di and Xia are said to have been established in ancient China, and both were annual …

    機関リポジトリ HANDLE Web Site

  • 韓国の古典製糸法に関する研究Ⅰ:

    崔 貞任, 沈 蓮玉 日本シルク学会誌 28 (0), 51-60, 2020

    ...In this research paper, we tried to solve this problem by investigating and analyzing the filature technology using hand reeling tools through the literature left by the ancestors in Korea....

    DOI Web Site

  • 草原の維持に対する地元住民の意向に影響を与える要因

    藤野 正也, 小笠原 輝, 大脇 淳 林業経済研究 66 (3), 16-25, 2020

    本研究は草原の維持に対する地元住民の意向とそれに影響を与える要因を明らかにすることを目的に,現在も火入れによる草原管理が行われている山梨県南都留郡忍野村忍草区の住民を調査対象として,同地区にある高座山の草原に対する意識に関するアンケート調査を実施した。単純集計の結果,37.9%の住民が草原を現在も利用・管理しているまたは過去に利用・管理した経験があると回答した。また,多くの住民にとって草原が大切…

    DOI Web Site

  • Relationships between Fairies and Humans in Irish Folktales

    高木 朝子 熊本高等専門学校研究紀要 11 (0), 72-78, 2020

    ...They can be summarized into the five dominant theories as follows: the theory of the dead or the ancestor’s soul, that of mythical and ancient gods/goddesses, memories of a more primitive race, human creation...

    DOI

  • <研究ノート>ゲノム情報から見た祖先とは誰か?

    太田 博樹 人文學報 114 195-204, 2019-12-25

    DNAをもちいたルーツ探しは, 最近DTCによりビジネス化されている。しかし, 遺伝情報からみた「祖先」の科学的な意味は一般に認知されているとは言いがたいし, DNA検査会社からの説明も必ずしも十分とは言えない。本稿はこうした現状を鑑み, その説明を試みるものである。理論上, 私達のn世代前には2n人の「祖先」が存在する。実際には, あらゆる集団において広い意味での近親婚が行われているので, …

    DOI HANDLE Web Site

  • Genomes of early-diverging streptophyte algae shed light on plant terrestrialization

    Sibo Wang, Linzhou Li, Haoyuan Li, Sunil Kumar Sahu, Hongli Wang, Yan Xu, Wenfei Xian, Bo Song, Hongping Liang, Shifeng Cheng, Yue Chang, Yue Song, Zehra Çebi, Sebastian Wittek, Tanja Reder, Morten Peterson, Huanming Yang, Jian Wang, Barbara Melkonian, Yves Van de Peer, Xun Xu, Gane Ka-Shu Wong, Michael Melkonian, Huan Liu, Xin Liu Nature Plants 6 (2), 95-106, 2019-12-16

    ...The ancestor of <jats:italic>M. viride</jats:italic> possibly lost several genomic traits associated with a subaerial/terrestrial environment following transition to a freshwater habitat.</jats:p>...

    DOI PDF Web Site 被引用文献10件

  • Assembly of the 373k gene space of the polyploid sugarcane genome reveals reservoirs of functional diversity in the world's leading biomass crop

    Glaucia Mendes Souza, Marie-Anne Van Sluys, Carolina Gimiliani Lembke, Hayan Lee, Gabriel Rodrigues Alves Margarido, Carlos Takeshi Hotta, Jonas Weissmann Gaiarsa, Augusto Lima Diniz, Mauro de Medeiros Oliveira, Sávio de Siqueira Ferreira, Milton Yutaka Nishiyama, Felipe ten-Caten, Geovani Tolfo Ragagnin, Pablo de Morais Andrade, Robson Francisco de Souza, Gianlucca Gonçalves Nicastro, Ravi Pandya, Changsoo Kim, Hui Guo, Alan Mitchell Durham, Monalisa Sampaio Carneiro, Jisen Zhang, Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Ray Ming, Michael C Schatz, Bob Davidson, Andrew H Paterson, David Heckerman GigaScience 8 (12), 2019-11-29

    ...SP80-3280 has particular regulatory elements involved in sucrose synthesis not found in the ancestor Saccharum spontaneum....

    DOI PDF 被引用文献1件

  • Specialized sledge dogs accompanied Inuit dispersal across the North American Arctic

    Carly Ameen, Tatiana R. Feuerborn, Sarah K. Brown, Anna Linderholm, Ardern Hulme-Beaman, Ophélie Lebrasseur, Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding, Zachary T. Lounsberry, Audrey T. Lin, Martin Appelt, Lutz Bachmann, Matthew Betts, Kate Britton, John Darwent, Rune Dietz, Merete Fredholm, Shyam Gopalakrishnan, Olga I. Goriunova, Bjarne Grønnow, James Haile, Jón Hallsteinn Hallsson, Ramona Harrison, Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen, Rick Knecht, Robert J. Losey, Edouard Masson-MacLean, Thomas H. McGovern, Ellen McManus-Fry, Morten Meldgaard, Åslaug Midtdal, Madonna L. Moss, Iurii G. Nikitin, Tatiana Nomokonova, Albína Hulda Pálsdóttir, Angela Perri, Aleksandr N. Popov, Lisa Rankin, Joshua D. Reuther, Mikhail Sablin, Anne Lisbeth Schmidt, Scott Shirar, Konrad Smiarowski, Christian Sonne, Mary C. Stiner, Mitya Vasyukov, Catherine F. West, Gro Birgit Ween, Sanne Eline Wennerberg, Øystein Wiig, James Woollett, Love Dalén, Anders J. Hansen, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Benjamin N. Sacks, Laurent Frantz, Greger Larson, Keith Dobney, Christyann M. Darwent, Allowen Evin Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286 (1916), 20191929-, 2019-11-27

    ...The ancestors of the Inuit were the first to introduce the widespread usage of dog sledge transportation technology to the Americas, but whether the Inuit adopted local Palaeo-Inuit dogs or introduced...

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • Phylogenomics reveals the evolutionary timing and pattern of butterflies and moths

    Akito Y. Kawahara, David Plotkin, Marianne Espeland, Karen Meusemann, Emmanuel F. A. Toussaint, Alexander Donath, France Gimnich, Paul B. Frandsen, Andreas Zwick, Mario dos Reis, Jesse R. Barber, Ralph S. Peters, Shanlin Liu, Xin Zhou, Christoph Mayer, Lars Podsiadlowski, Caroline Storer, Jayne E. Yack, Bernhard Misof, Jesse W. Breinholt Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (45), 22657-22663, 2019-10-21

    ...The ancestor of butterflies was likely nocturnal, and our results indicate that butterflies became day-flying in the Late Cretaceous (∼98 Ma)....

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献7件

  • Identification of a Novel Deltavirus in Boa Constrictors

    Udo Hetzel, Leonóra Szirovicza, Teemu Smura, Barbara Prähauser, Olli Vapalahti, Anja Kipar, Jussi Hepojoki mBio 10 (2), 2019-04-30

    ...It is still possible that the ancestor of deltaviruses emerged from cellular RNAs; however, it likely would have happened much earlier in evolution than previously thought....

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • 儀礼的行為と教育文化 --熊本県上天草市松島町の盆儀礼における「間」に着目して--

    舛本, 佳菜江 京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 65 303-315, 2019-03-27

    本研究は、歴史人類学的な手法を用いて、儀礼的行為と教育文化との関係を明らかにする。2013年と2014年の熊本県上天草市松島町における盆儀礼の調査を行った。その調査結果をもとに、盆儀礼における「間」という概念についての考察を行った。盆儀礼においては、墓、赤飯、縁側が、死者と生者との「間」を演出する。こうした「間」において人々が盆儀礼を遂行することによって、生者と死者あるいは生者と生者の間に一年に…

    HANDLE Web Site

  • Complete Inactivation of Sebum-Producing Genes Parallels the Loss of Sebaceous Glands in Cetacea

    Mónica Lopes-Marques, André M Machado, Luís Q Alves, Miguel M Fonseca, Susana Barbosa, Mikkel-Holger S Sinding, Marianne Helene Rasmussen, Maria Refsgaard Iversen, Mads Frost Bertelsen, Paula F Campos, Rute da Fonseca, Raquel Ruivo, L Filipe C Castro Molecular Biology and Evolution 36 (6), 1270-1280, 2019-03-20

    ...Skin sebaceous glands (SGs), for instance, emerged in the ancestor of mammals serving pivotal roles, such as lubrication, waterproofing, immunity, and thermoregulation, through the secretion of sebum,...

    DOI PDF 被引用文献1件

  • Whole-genome resequencing reveals Brassica napus origin and genetic loci involved in its improvement

    Kun Lu, Lijuan Wei, Xiaolong Li, Yuntong Wang, Jian Wu, Miao Liu, Chao Zhang, Zhiyou Chen, Zhongchun Xiao, Hongju Jian, Feng Cheng, Kai Zhang, Hai Du, Xinchao Cheng, Cunming Qu, Wei Qian, Liezhao Liu, Rui Wang, Qingyuan Zou, Jiamin Ying, Xingfu Xu, Jiaqing Mei, Ying Liang, You-Rong Chai, Zhanglin Tang, Huafang Wan, Yu Ni, Yajun He, Na Lin, Yonghai Fan, Wei Sun, Nan-Nan Li, Gang Zhou, Hongkun Zheng, Xiaowu Wang, Andrew H. Paterson, Jiana Li Nature Communications 10 (1), 1154-, 2019-03-11

    ...We uncover that the A subgenome may evolve from the ancestor of European turnip and the C subgenome may evolve from the common ancestor of kohlrabi, cauliflower, broccoli, and Chinese kale....

    DOI PDF Web Site 被引用文献2件

  • Late Jomon male and female genome sequences from the Funadomari site in Hokkaido

    KANZAWA-KIRIYAMA HIDEAKI, JINAM TIMOTHY A., KAWAI YOSUKE, SATO TAKEHIRO, HOSOMICHI KAZUYOSHI, TAJIMA ATSUSHI, ADACHI NOBORU, MATSUMURA HIROFUMI, KRYUKOV KIRILL, SAITOU NARUYA, SHINODA KEN-ICHI Anthropological Science 127 (2), 83-108, 2019

    ...The phylogenetic relationship among F23, modern/ancient Eurasians, and Native Americans showed a deep divergence of F23 in East Eurasia, probably before the split of the ancestor of Native Americans from...

    DOI Web Site Web Site ほか1件 被引用文献25件 参考文献122件

  • Transcription factor DUO1 generated by neo-functionalization is associated with evolution of sperm differentiation in plants

    肥後, あすか, 河島, 友和, 坂山, 英俊, 関本, 弘之, 嶋村, 正樹, 西山, 智明, 榊原, 恵子, 冨田, 由妃, 十川, 太輔, 國本, 完, 越阪部, 晃永, 鈴木, 穣, 大和, 勝幸, 石崎, 公庸, 西浜, 竜一, 河内, 孝之, 荒木, 崇, Yamato, Katsuyuki T., Ishizaki, Kimitsune, Nishihama, Ryuichi, Kohchi, Takayuki, Franco-Zorrilla, José M., Twell, David, Berger, Frédéric, Araki, Takashi Nature Communications 9 5283-5283, 2018-12-11

    ...Here, we report that in algal ancestors of land plants, changes in the DNA-binding domain of the ancestor of the MYB transcription factor DUO1 enabled the recognition of a new cis-regulatory element....

    DOI HANDLE HANDLE ほか2件 被引用文献12件 参考文献65件

  • Early human dispersals within the Americas

    J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar, Lasse Vinner, Peter de Barros Damgaard, Constanza de la Fuente, Jeffrey Chan, Jeffrey P. Spence, Morten E. Allentoft, Tharsika Vimala, Fernando Racimo, Thomaz Pinotti, Simon Rasmussen, Ashot Margaryan, Miren Iraeta Orbegozo, Dorothea Mylopotamitaki, Matthew Wooller, Clement Bataille, Lorena Becerra-Valdivia, David Chivall, Daniel Comeskey, Thibaut Devièse, Donald K. Grayson, Len George, Harold Harry, Verner Alexandersen, Charlotte Primeau, Jon Erlandson, Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho, Silvia Reis, Murilo Q. R. Bastos, Jerome Cybulski, Carlos Vullo, Flavia Morello, Miguel Vilar, Spencer Wells, Kristian Gregersen, Kasper Lykke Hansen, Niels Lynnerup, Marta Mirazón Lahr, Kurt Kjær, André Strauss, Marta Alfonso-Durruty, Antonio Salas, Hannes Schroeder, Thomas Higham, Ripan S. Malhi, Jeffrey T. Rasic, Luiz Souza, Fabricio R. Santos, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas, Martin Sikora, Rasmus Nielsen, Yun S. Song, David J. Meltzer, Eske Willerslev Science 362 (6419), 2018-12-07

    ...<jats:title>Complex processes in the settling of the Americas</jats:title> <jats:p> The expansion into the Americas by the ancestors of present day Native Americans has been difficult...

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献5件

  • The Common Ancestor of Deinococcus Species was Rod-Shaped

    Yusuke Morita, Hiromi Nishida The Open Bioinformatics Journal 11 (1), 252-258, 2018-10-30

    ...</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title><jats:p>The ancestor of the genus<jats:italic>Deinococcus</jats:italic>was rod-shaped, and the spherical forms appeared when the rod-shaped...

    DOI PDF XML 被引用文献1件

  • Loss of males from mixed-sex societies in termites

    矢代, 敏久, 小林, 和也, 野崎, 友成, 渕側, 太郎, 水元, 惟暁, 南波, 佑介, 松浦, 健二, Matsuura, Kenji BMC Biology 16 1-, 2018-09-25

    ...ancestors of the asexual lineage that may have facilitated the transition to asexuality.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that completely asexual social lineages can evolve from mixed-sex termite...

    DOI HANDLE PDF ほか1件 被引用文献3件 参考文献51件

  • The origin of the odorant receptor gene family in insects

    Philipp Brand, Hugh M Robertson, Wei Lin, Ratnasri Pothula, William E Klingeman, Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes, Brian R Johnson eLife 7 e38340-, 2018-07-31

    ...We conclude that ORs evolved before winged flight, perhaps as an adaptation to terrestriality, representing a key evolutionary novelty in the ancestor of all insects, and hence a molecular synapomorphy...

    DOI PDF Web Site ほか1件 被引用文献2件

  • Evolutionary convergence in lignin-degrading enzymes

    Iván Ayuso-Fernández, Francisco J. Ruiz-Dueñas, Angel T. Martínez Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (25), 6428-6433, 2018-06-04

    ...We use ancestral sequence reconstruction and enzyme resurrection to obtain the ancestors of the two extant types of ligninolytic peroxidases—lignin peroxidase (LiP) and versatile peroxidase (VP)—and compare...

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • Hydrogen-based metabolism – an ancestral trait in lineages sibling to the Cyanobacteria

    Paula B. Matheus Carnevali, Frederik Schulz, Cindy J. Castelle, Rose Kantor, Patrick Shih, Itai Sharon, Joanne M. Santini, Matthew Olm, Yuki Amano, Brian C. Thomas, Karthik Anantharaman, David Burstein, Eric D. Becraft, Ramunas Stepanauskas, Tanja Woyke, Jillian F. Banfield 2018-05-25

    ...Studies suggest that the ancestor of Oxyphotobacteria may have used hydrogen (H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) as an electron donor and that two types of NiFe hydrogenases are essential for its oxidation....

    DOI Web Site

  • Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses

    Charleen Gaunitz, Antoine Fages, Kristian Hanghøj, Anders Albrechtsen, Naveed Khan, Mikkel Schubert, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Ivy J. Owens, Sabine Felkel, Olivier Bignon-Lau, Peter de Barros Damgaard, Alissa Mittnik, Azadeh F. Mohaseb, Hossein Davoudi, Saleh Alquraishi, Ahmed H. Alfarhan, Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid, Eric Crubézy, Norbert Benecke, Sandra Olsen, Dorcas Brown, David Anthony, Ken Massy, Vladimir Pitulko, Aleksei Kasparov, Gottfried Brem, Michael Hofreiter, Gulmira Mukhtarova, Nurbol Baimukhanov, Lembi Lõugas, Vedat Onar, Philipp W. Stockhammer, Johannes Krause, Bazartseren Boldgiv, Sainbileg Undrakhbold, Diimaajav Erdenebaatar, Sébastien Lepetz, Marjan Mashkour, Arne Ludwig, Barbara Wallner, Victor Merz, Ilja Merz, Viktor Zaibert, Eske Willerslev, Pablo Librado, Alan K. Outram, Ludovic Orlando Science 360 (6384), 111-114, 2018-04-06

    ...Unexpectedly, Botai horses were the ancestors not of modern domestic horses, but rather of modern Przewalski's horses....

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants

    Eleftheria Palkopoulou, Mark Lipson, Swapan Mallick, Svend Nielsen, Nadin Rohland, Sina Baleka, Emil Karpinski, Atma M. Ivancevic, Thu-Hien To, R. Daniel Kortschak, Joy M. Raison, Zhipeng Qu, Tat-Jun Chin, Kurt W. Alt, Stefan Claesson, Love Dalén, Ross D. E. MacPhee, Harald Meller, Alfred L. Roca, Oliver A. Ryder, David Heiman, Sarah Young, Matthew Breen, Christina Williams, Bronwen L. Aken, Magali Ruffier, Elinor Karlsson, Jeremy Johnson, Federica Di Palma, Jessica Alfoldi, David L. Adelson, Thomas Mailund, Kasper Munch, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, Michael Hofreiter, Hendrik Poinar, David Reich Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (11), 2018-02-26

    ...Straight-tusked elephants descend from a mixture of three ancestral populations related to the ancestor of African elephants, woolly mammoths, and present-day forest elephants....

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • 鳥類の起源としての恐竜と,恐竜の子孫としての鳥類

    川上 和人, 江田 真毅 日本鳥学会誌 67 (1), 7-23, 2018

    鳥類の起源を巡る論争は,シソチョウ<i>Archaeopteryx</i>の発見以来長期にわたって続けられてきている.鳥類は現生動物ではワニ目に最も近縁であることは古くから認められてきていたが,その直接の祖先としては翼竜類やワニ目,槽歯類,鳥盤類恐竜,獣脚類恐竜など様々な分類群が提案されてきている.獣脚類恐竜は叉骨,掌骨や肩,後肢の骨学的特徴,気嚢など鳥と多くの特徴を共有しており,鳥類に最も近縁…

    DOI Web Site Web Site 参考文献122件

  • Variation in cranial shape in medieval Japanese from Kamakura City

    NAGAOKA TOMOHITO, SEIKE HIROKI, HOSHINO KEIGO, HIRATA KAZUAKI Anthropological Science 126 (2), 101-109, 2018

    ...<p>Many medieval skulls from Kamakura, Japan were found to be characterized by dolichocephaly, although these medieval people are most likely to be the ancestors of the modern Japanese....

    DOI Web Site Web Site ほか1件 参考文献17件

  • 中国宗族組織と民間信仰

    翁 康健 現代社会学研究 31 (0), 1-18, 2018

    中国の宗族組織には分散と統合を繰り返すという特徴がある。「房」という 構造に基づいて,宗族組織は分散し,また祖先崇拝により統合される。しか し,祖先崇拝は宗族を統合する以外に,宗族を拡張し,宗族の社会的地位を強 める機能も有しており,その過程では宗族内部における経済的・政治的な地位 の差も同時に強調される。そのため,それらの権力や勢力を持っていない族人 はしばしば排除される。 …

    DOI Web Site Web Site

  • 前漢廟制論議と『禮記』祭法篇

    末永 高康 東洋史研究 = THE TOYOSHI-KENKYU : The journal of Oriental Researches 76 (3), 407-443, 2017-12-30

    ...Two, preserving the ancestral temple of the ancestors who rendered particularly distinguished services, and making them permanent temples called zu 祖, zong 宗 and the like....

    DOI HANDLE Web Site

ページトップへ