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  • 桑の葉を添加したパウンドケーキの嗜好性及び機能性

    森下 雄太, 青田 毬奈, 岡 宏羽, 長山 利香, 原田 彩菜, 綾部 園子, 村松 芳多子 日本調理科学会大会研究発表要旨集 34 (0), 41-, 2023

    <p>【目的】桑の葉は,抗酸化作用や血糖上昇抑制作用など様々な機能性が報告されており,近年では機能性表示食品として利用されている。本研究では,桑の葉のさらなる利用機会を創出するために,手軽に摂取できるパウンドケーキに加え,その嗜好性および抗酸化能を評価した。 </p><p>【方法】パウンドケーキは,小麦粉の一部を凍結乾燥した桑の葉20%または抹茶10%で置換した試料(桑の葉,抹茶)と無添加の試料…

    DOI

  • 「コク味」物質の受容機構と食品における官能特性

    北島 誠司 Oleoscience 21 (5), 173-177, 2021

    <p>食品の「おいしさ」に大きく貢献していると考えられる味において,甘味,塩味,酸味,苦味,うま味の5基本味は食品の呈味を決定する大きい要素である。しかし,食品の味を表現する際に,上記の5基本味以外も用いられ,コクもその一つである。このコクを増強する物質の一つである「コク味」物質(<i>kokumi</i>物質)について,当社では長年研究を行い,近年カルシウム感知受容体(Calcium-sens…

    DOI Web Site Web Site ほか1件 被引用文献1件

  • 味細胞における味の検知と伝達機構

    成川 真隆, 三坂 巧 自律神経 58 (4), 290-293, 2021

    <p>味蕾は数十個の味細胞から構成される.唾液中に拡散した味物質は味細胞によって検出される.検出された味シグナルは細胞内情報伝達を経て,味覚神経へ伝達され,中枢へ入力する.哺乳類において味は,甘味,苦味,旨味,酸味,塩味の五つの味質に分類される.味細胞はそれぞれの味質を特異的に検知するセンサーである味覚受容体を発現し,それぞれの味受容を担う.本稿では,特に味細胞における味の受容伝達機構に着目して…

    DOI

  • Clinical Role of Extraoral Bitter Taste Receptors

    Joanna Jeruzal-Świątecka, Wojciech Fendler, Wioletta Pietruszewska International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (14), 5156-, 2020-07-21

    ...Sour and salty substances are linked to ion channels, while sweet, bitter and umami flavours are transmitted through receptors linked to the G protein (G protein-coupled receptors; GPCRs)....

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献3件

  • Endocrine taste cells

    Zaza Kokrashvili, Karen K. Yee, Erwin Ilegems, Ken Iwatsuki, Yan Li, Bedrich Mosinger, Robert F. Margolskee British Journal of Nutrition 111 (S1), S23-S29, 2014-01-02

    ...<jats:p>In taste cells, taste receptors, their coupled G proteins and downstream signalling elements mediate the detection and transduction of sweet, bitter and umami compounds....

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献5件

  • TRPM5-dependent amiloride- and benzamil-insensitive NaCl chorda tympani taste nerve response

    ZuoJun Ren, Mee-Ra Rhyu, Tam-Hao T. Phan, Shobha Mummalaneni, Karnam S. Murthy, John R. Grider, John A. DeSimone, Vijay Lyall American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 305 (1), G106-G117, 2013-07-01

    ...<jats:p> Transient receptor potential (TRP) subfamily M member 5 (TRPM5) cation channel is involved in sensing sweet, bitter, umami, and fat taste stimuli, complex-tasting divalent salts, and temperature-induced...

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • Chemosensors in the Nose: Guardians of the Airways

    Marco Tizzano, Thomas E. Finger Physiology 28 (1), 51-60, 2013-01

    ...<jats:p> The G-protein-coupled receptor molecules and downstream effectors that are used by taste buds to detect sweet, bitter, and savory tastes are also utilized by chemoresponsive cells of the airways...

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献2件

  • The good taste of peptides

    Piero A. Temussi Journal of Peptide Science 18 (2), 73-82, 2011-12-07

    ...However, peptides generally do have a taste, covering essentially the entire range of established taste modalities: sweet, bitter, umami, sour and salty....

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献3件

  • FXYD6, a Na,K-ATPase regulator, is expressed in type 2 taste cells

    SHINDO Yoichiro, MORISHITA Kana, KOTAKE Eiichi, MIURA Hirohito, CARNINCI Piero, KAWAI Jun, HAYASHIZAKI Yoshihide, HINO Akihiro, KANDA Tomomasa, KUSAKABE Yuko Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 75 (6), 1061-1066, 2011

    ..., bitter, and umami taste signal transduction pathways and that it was specifically expressed in type II taste cells....

    DOI Web Site Web Site ほか1件 参考文献36件

  • Action Potential–Enhanced ATP Release From Taste Cells Through Hemichannels

    Yoshihiro Murata, Toshiaki Yasuo, Ryusuke Yoshida, Kunihiko Obata, Yuchio Yanagawa, Robert F. Margolskee, Yuzo Ninomiya Journal of Neurophysiology 104 (2), 896-901, 2010-08

    ...Our data support the hypothesis that action potentials in taste cells responsive to sweet, bitter, or umami tastants enhance ATP release through pannexin 1, not connexin-based hemichannels. </jats:p>...

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献17件

  • Endocannabinoids selectively enhance sweet taste

    Ryusuke Yoshida, Tadahiro Ohkuri, Masafumi Jyotaki, Toshiaki Yasuo, Nao Horio, Keiko Yasumatsu, Keisuke Sanematsu, Noriatsu Shigemura, Tsuneyuki Yamamoto, Robert F. Margolskee, Yuzo Ninomiya Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (2), 935-939, 2009-12-22

    ...The cannabinoids increase behavioral responses to sweet-bitter mixtures and electrophysiological responses of taste receptor cells to sweet compounds....

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献28件

  • Discrimination of taste qualities among mouse fungiform taste bud cells

    Ryusuke Yoshida, Aya Miyauchi, Toshiaki Yasuo, Masafumi Jyotaki, Yoshihiro Murata, Keiko Yasumatsu, Noriatsu Shigemura, Yuchio Yanagawa, Kunihiko Obata, Hiroshi Ueno, Robert F. Margolskee, Yuzo Ninomiya The Journal of Physiology 587 (18), 4425-4439, 2009-09-14

    ...Type II taste cells respond to sweet, bitter or umami tastants, express taste receptors, gustducin and other transduction components....

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献28件

  • Voltage-gated sodium channels in taste bud cells

    Na Gao, Min Lu, Fernando Echeverri, Bianca Laita, Dalia Kalabat, Mark E Williams, Peter Hevezi, Albert Zlotnik, Bryan D Moyer BMC Neuroscience 10 (1), 20-, 2009-03-12

    ...TRPM5 was positioned immediately beneath tight junctions to receive calcium signals originating from sweet, bitter, and umami receptor activation, while PKD2L1 was positioned at the taste pore....

    DOI PDF 被引用文献9件

  • ウリ科植物成分に関する研究

    笠井 良次 薬学雑誌 128 (10), 1369-1382, 2008-10-01

    ...</i> Some of these glycosides taste sweet, bitter or tasteless. The structure-taste relationships of the glycosides of a 3-α-hydroxy-cucurbit-5-ene-type triterpene have been discussed....

    DOI Web Site Web Site ほか1件 参考文献101件

  • II型およびIII型味細胞の発火頻度依存性ATP放出

    村田 芳博, 吉田 竜介, 安尾 敏明, 柳川 右千夫, 小幡 邦彦, 植野 洋司, Margolskee Robert F., 二ノ宮 裕三 日本生理学会大会発表要旨集 2008 (0), 167-167, 2008

    ...However, sweet, bitter and umami receptors are expressed in type II cells, and the mechanisms have not been elucidated. Recent reports have highlighted the role of ATP as a key neurotransmitter....

    DOI

  • Breadth of Tuning and Taste Coding in Mammalian Taste Buds

    Seth M. Tomchik, Stephanie Berg, Joung Woul Kim, Nirupa Chaudhari, Stephen D. Roper The Journal of Neuroscience 27 (40), 10840-10848, 2007-10-03

    ...Taste bud cells express G-protein-coupled receptors for sweet, bitter, or umami tastes but not in combination....

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献14件

  • 味覚の生理学

    柏柳 誠 口腔・咽頭科 18 (2), 207-215, 2006

    ...Recently, based on a large number of results obtained by the physiological experiments, taste receptors for umami, sweet, bitter, sour and salt substances were identified by using techniques of molecular...

    DOI 機関リポジトリ 医中誌 参考文献17件

  • 本格焼酎の基本味を識別する脂質膜センサ

    中原 徳昭, 古田 幸, 境田 博至, 甲斐 孝憲, 榊原 陽一, 西山 和夫, 水光 正仁 日本食品科学工学会誌 52 (8), 355-365, 2005

    センサにより本格焼酎の基本的な味を表現することを目的とし, 各脂質膜センサの特性 (意味づけ) について, 官能評価と化学分析を組み合わせた解析を行った. その結果,<br>1. 水和シェルが存在し, ある程度エタノールポリマーの刺激を抑制すると考えられる6~18%のエタノール溶液においては, エタノールに対して主に「苦味」を, …

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献1件 参考文献52件

  • 味の異なるグミゼリー咀嚼前後の脳内血流

    志賀 博, 小林 義典, 荒川 一郎, 横山 正起, 雲野 美香 日本顎口腔機能学会雑誌 12 (1), 25-29, 2005

    ...Ten healthy subjects (5 males, 5 females, ages 22 to 34, average age 24.8) were asked to chew three types of gumi-jelly with three different flavors (normal, sweet, bitter) on their habitual chewing side...

    DOI 医中誌 被引用文献1件 参考文献15件

  • <i>Umami</i>Taste Responses Are Mediated by α-Transducin and α-Gustducin

    Wei He, Keiko Yasumatsu, Vijaya Varadarajan, Ayako Yamada, Janis Lem, Yuzo Ninomiya, Robert F. Margolskee, Sami Damak The Journal of Neuroscience 24 (35), 7674-7680, 2004-09-01

    ...<jats:p>The sense of taste comprises at least five distinct qualities: sweet, bitter, sour, salty, and<jats:italic>umami</jats:italic>, the taste of glutamate....

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献23件

  • 味覚のしくみと甘味受容の分子論

    阿部 啓子 Journal of Applied Glycoscience 50 (2), 341-344, 2003

    ...The taste molecular biology has suggested that, among the five basic taste, sweet, bitter, and umami tastes are received by G protein-coupled receptors on taste bud cells....

    DOI Web Site

  • Electronic Tongues and Combinations of Artificial Senses

    F. Winquist, C. Krantz‐Rülcker, I. Lundström Sensors Update 11 (1), 279-306, 2002-12

    ...The first concept of an electronic tongue or taste sensor was based on ion sensitive lipid membranes and developed to response to the basic tastes of the tongue, that is sour, sweet, bitter, salt and “...

    DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献1件

  • ニューラルネットワークを用いた構造活性相関

    長嶋 雲兵 情報化学討論会・構造活性相関シンポジウム講演要旨集 tokusi (0), JK03-JK03, 2001

    ...We used for inputs the set of six parameters: five STERIMOL (L, Wl, Wu, Wr, and Wd) parameters and the sweet/bitter activity. The 22 sampled data is used for training....

    DOI

  • ニューラルネットワークを用いた構造活性相関

    長嶋 雲兵 情報化学討論会・構造活性相関シンポジウム講演要旨集 tokusi (0), JK03-JK03, 2001

    ...We used for inputs the set of six parameters: five STERIMOL (L, Wl, Wu, Wr, and Wd) parameters and the sweet/bitter activity. The 22 sampled data is used for training....

    DOI

  • ニューラルネットワークを用いた構造活性相関

    長嶋 雲兵 ケモインフォマティクス討論会予稿集 tokusi (0), JK03-JK03, 2001

    ...We used for inputs the set of six parameters: five STERIMOL (L, Wl, Wu, Wr, and Wd) parameters and the sweet/bitter activity. The 22 sampled data is used for training....

    DOI

  • 牛の味覚に関する行動学的研究

    萬田 正治, 浦田 克博, 野日 鉄也, 渡邉 昭三 日本畜産学会報 65 (4), 362-367, 1994

    ...The taste responses of cattle to salty (sodium chloride), sour (acetic acid), sweet (sucrose), bitter (caffeine), umami (monohydrate sodium glutamate) and alcohol (ethyl-alcohol) taste solutions were studied...

    DOI Web Site 医中誌 被引用文献5件

  • 家禽の基本味に対する味覚反応の行動学的研究

    浦田 克博, 萬田 正治, 渡邉 昭三 日本畜産学会報 63 (3), 325-331, 1992

    ...Taste responses of hens and female quails to salty (Sodium Chloride), sour (Acetic Acid), sweet (Glucose), bitter (Quinine Hydrochloride) and umami (Monohydrate Sodium Glutamate) taste solutions were studied...

    DOI Web Site 被引用文献2件

  • 食品の官能検査に関する研究

    岡部, 巍, OKABE, Takashi, 郡, 敏子, KŌRI, Toshiko 京都女子大学食物学会誌 007 23-42, 1959-12-12

    ...In this test, six types have been detected, namely, bitter-sweet, bitter-tasteless, bitter-bitter, bitter-sour, tasteless-sweet, and tasteless-bitter, and the numbers are, respectively, 18,10,, 3,3, and...

    機関リポジトリ 医中誌

  • 味覚の臨床的研究

    本田 公昶 岡山医学会雑誌 71 (11-1), 7389-7407, 1959

    ...On the attac of disease, the rate showing the threshold value over normal was high in ordor of the sweet, bitter, sour and salty taste.<br>2....

    DOI Web Site

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