Improvements in the method for fractional determination of soil organic nitrogen

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Abstract To reinvestigate the experimental conditions for determining various forms of organic nitrogen, known nitrogenous compounds were hydrolysed and steam distilled using Bremner's apparatus. The recoveries of amide-N, α-amino-N and hexosamine-N were determined. More than 24 hr were required to complete the hydrolysis of protein and chitin with boiling 6 n HCl. Under these conditions, decomposition of glucosamine occurred and increased with heating time, resulting in an increase of the amide-N fraction. Little glucosamine was decomposed to ammonium-N by hydrolysis with 1 n HCl at 100°C. However, chitin was incompletely hydrolysed to glucosamine under these conditions. In contrast, amide-N was almost completely recovered. The amount of hexosamine-N was determined by subtracting the nitrogen distillable with MgO in the 1 n HCl hydrolysate from the nitrogen distillable with phosphate-borate buffer in the 6 n HCl hydrolysate. Based on these results, improved procedures for determining organic nitrogen are...

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