Le hasard et la matière : USMG, NATO ASI, Les Houches, Session XLVI, 30 juin-1er août 1986 Chance and matter
著者
書誌事項
Le hasard et la matière : USMG, NATO ASI, Les Houches, Session XLVI, 30 juin-1er août 1986 = Chance and matter
North-Holland, 1987
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Cahance and matter : 1986 Les Houches Session XLVI NATO ASI
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注記
English and French
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Some of the most interesting problems set to solid state physicists, often on the borderline of other disciplines (mechanical engineering, chemistry, biology, hydrodynamics, computer science), have their origin in the interplay of matter and randomness. This field has seen the emergence of the most remarkable successes of the last few years which have sometimes opened unexpected new avenues - for example the theory of spin-glasses with its impact on various domains such as computer assisted design, the model for brain and the development of simulations on special purpose computers. This last success has been one of the main motivations for organizing another summer school devoted to the problems which result from the interplay of matter and randomness. All the courses were given by specialists in their particular field and the subjects covered included percolation and random media, aggregation, localization (electrons and waves), pattern selection, spin-glasses, and macroscopic quantum effects. Emphasis was placed on novel methods and the controversial open questions that continue to make the field lively and competitive.
目次
Preface. Courses: 1. Applications of percolation (G. Deutscher). 2. The physics of random matter (E. Guyon). 3. Fractal aggregates and other tenuous structures (T.A. Witten). 4. Electron localization (T.V. Ramakrishnan). 5. Waves and electrons in inhomogeneous media (B. Souillard). 6. Quantum mechanics at the macroscopic level (A.J. Leggett). 7. Spin glasses and optimization problems without replicas (G. Parisi). 8. Some applications of statistical physics (G. Toulouse). 9. Nonlinear phenomena (A. Libchaber). 10. Lectures in the theory of pattern formation (J.S. Langer). Seminars: 1. Coherent backscattering and weak localization phenomena in optics and in metals: analogies and differences (R. Maynard, E. Akkermans and P.E. Wolf). 2. Experimental observation of the quantum behavior of a macroscopic degree of freedom (M.H. Devoret, J.M. Martinis, D. Esteve and J. Clarke). 3. 3d spin glasses: experiments versus theoretical predictions (J.J. Prejean). 4. Statics and dynamics of complex systems (D.L. Stein). 5. Phase transitions in random networks of automata (B. Derrida). References. Subject index.
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