基礎自治体による空き家実態調査と所有者不明空き家に対する全国的な取り組み実態と課題

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タイトル別名
  • ISSUES ON VACANT HOMES AND MUNICIPAL MEASURES TO SURVEY AND COPE WITH OWNER-UNKNOWN HOMES
  • キソ ジチタイ ニ ヨル アキヤ ジッタイ チョウサ ト ショユウシャ フメイ アキヤ ニ タイスル ゼンコクテキ ナ トリクミ ジッタイ ト カダイ

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抄録

 In recent years, issues on vacant homes have become socially serious in Japan, and the number of vacant homes whose owners are unknown or inheritance abandoned is increasing. This paper clarifies issues on vacant homes and municipal measures to survey and cope with owner-unknown homes through the nationwide questionnaire survey to 180 municipalities (Municipality with DID area of 300ha or more) and the case study on Maebashi city that has the experience of using inheritance property manager system to the owner-unknown vacant homes.<br> Regarding the issues on vacant homes survey by municipalities, the trend differed depending on the population size of municipalities, such as the organizational structure, the target area of survey, and the method of grasping the information for contacting each owner.<br> Despite using taxation information on property tax, there were already 14.3% of municipalities that could not grasp the information for contacting the owner more than 10% of the surveyed vacant homes. 76.6% of municipalities that have owner unknown homes, and 72.5% of municipalities have inheritance abandoned homes, but only 15.7% of municipalities have applied the inheritance property manager system.<br> The problems are as follows. The first, it is important to take detailed measures to support for funds and human resources from government and prefecture depending on the scale of each municipality. For example, it is necessary to consider professional support to small municipalities.<br> The second, it is necessary to establish a new system to allow exemption of advance payment when municipalities use inheritance property management system.<br> And finally, we need to clarify concrete countermeasures to unknown-owner homes and inheritance abandoned homes as soon as possible to stop the reduction of tax revenue such as property tax and the deterioration of the living environment.

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