14世紀を代表するムカルナス : イスラーム建築におけるムカルナス・ヴォールティングに関する研究

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タイトル別名
  • FAMOUS MUQARNASES IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY : Studies on Muqarnas-vaulting in the Islamic Architecture
  • 14セイキ オ ダイヒョウスル ムカルナス イスラーム ケンチク ニ オケル

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抄録

Muqarnas-vaulting is one of the most characteristic elements of the Islamic Architecture, and the fourteenth century is the most flourish period. This paper refers to four monuments to which the masterpieces of muqarnases were applied in this century. They are the funerary complex at Natanz from Iran, the madrasa of Sultan Hasan at Cairo from Egypt, the Patio of Lions in Alhambra from Maghrib and the Mausoleum of Ahmad Yasasvi at Turkestan from Central Asia. The muqarnases are applied to important places, e.g. the vaults of the tomb chamber, the masjid or the main rooms, the alcoves on the qibla axis, the portal iwans of the monument. And they have two common features. 1.Muqarnases which applied to iwans, alcoves or niches became a architectural focus with symbolizing religious meaning. 2.Muqarnases which applied to vaults were improved, creating mystic and gorgeous atomosphere.

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