2004年インド洋大津波後の復興段階における現地再建による災害復興住宅の供給

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タイトル別名
  • ON-SITE PERMANENT HOUSING SUPPLY IN THE RECONSTRUCTION STAGE AFTER 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI
  • ON-SITE PERMANENT HOUSING SUPPLY IN THE RECONSTRUCTION STAGE AFTER 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI : The case of UN-Habitat in Banda Aceh municipality in Indonesia
  • - The case of UN-Habitat in Banda Aceh municipality in Indonesia -
  • －インドネシア・バンダアチェ市の国連ハビタットの事例から－

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This paper aims to clarify actual condition of permanent housing supply in Banda Aceh Municipality two and half years after Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004. The paper focuses on two different case study areas there, namely Deah Glumpang in the suburban area and Peulanggahan in the central area. In both areas UN-Habitat was a main donor in terms of permanent housing supply. It adopted community based approach to manage construction process of permanent houses. UN-Habitat had to face and deal with different demands and problems between the two areas. On the other hand, in both areas, one thirds of the households were renters who moved into the sites after the disaster. It is notable that the market for permanent housing had been already formed in the central area.<br> In August 2007, not a few permanent houses were modified by extending spaces, especially in the central part. Kitchen placed open-air to keep necessary space inside the house caused problem for many households. There were four patterns of space utilization for kitchen inside a house as opposed to more or less uniform space usage pattern concerning other daily activities such as sleeping, dining, prayer and reception of guests limited by the minimal specification of standard housing.

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