ハバナ旧市街の街区構成と住居類型に関する考察

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  • CONSIDERATIONS ON BLOCK FORMATION AND HOUSE TYPES OF HABANA VIEJA
  • ハバナ キュウ シガイ ノ ガイク コウセイ ト ジュウキョ ルイケイ ニ カンスル コウサツ

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Authors have been conducting the field research under the title ‘Origin, Transformation, Alteration and Conservation of Urban Space of Colonial cities’ since 1999. Focusing on the Spanish Colonial urban process and formation in Cuba，authors wrote several papers through the analysis of the colonial maps AGI(The Archive of the Indies in Seville- Archivo de Indias de Sevilla) collected. We pick up Habana, which was the capital of Cuba and one of the 14 walled Spanish colonial cities, as a target city here. Habana is thought as a prototype of early Spanish colonial cities.<br>This paper discusses the formation of Habana Vieja (Intramuros) based on the analysis of the relationships between street blocks and house types. The average size of street blocks is 80vara×80vara and that of lots is 12vara×26vara. The houses are divided into three major types, sizes which are 20vara×40vara, 25vara×30vara, and 40vara×40vara. These numbers shows some basic method of planning existed, thought the whole street system does not follow strict gridiron pattern.

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