東京圏域における高層建築に内包された公共展望施設の設置経緯に関する研究

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  • STUDY ON THE PROCESS ABOUT ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC OBSERVATORIES INCLUDED IN HIGHRISE BUILDINGS. IN TOKYO REGION
  • トウキョウケンイキ ニ オケル コウソウ ケンチク ニ ナイホウ サレタ コウキョウ テンボウ シセツ ノ セッチ ケイイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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<p> In spite of the need for precious public spaces and views, the value of public observatories and panoramic views have not been discussed deeply. It’s conceivable that public observatories and panoramic views have a value. The purpose of this study is to clarify the process regarding the establishment of public observatories in high-rise buildings. Public observatories in high-rise building in the Tokyo Area were mostly established in the 1990s for the first time in history. There are currently 9 such observatories, and they are the subjects of this paper. Basic view point of the study is that the process of establishment reflects the public characteristic in space and view. This study was conducted from the following five perspectives: 1. Provision of clear timely information about public observatories in each project, 2.Person who played important role and person concerned aimed at the realization of each project, 3. Detailed dispositions regarding approvals and disapprovals of each project, 4. Details regarding the steps toward realization of each public observatory, and 5. Evaluations of the value of each public observatory and panoramic view.</p><p> 1. Timely information regarding the public observatory in each project was almost always delayed by various difficult conditions.</p><p> 2. Person who played important role and person concerned supporting the realization of public observatories was quite varied: administrations, committees, designers, assemblies, non-governmental groups, and citizen groups. The power of ordinary citizens played an especially important part.</p><p> 3. Approvals and disapprovals regarding public observatories affected the process involved with each one. It was clear that listening to the will of the citizenry is the most difficult problem. A smooth process need to take into consideration the approval of the citizenry and the disapproval of various movements against public observatories.</p><p> 4. The steps taken towards the realization of public observatories were not easy or uniform. Each public observatory project had a fully worked-out plan for realization, and the efforts of administration played an important role among the many site owners.</p><p> 5. The perception of the value of public observatories and panoramic views was not deeply discussed, and often, the will of the citizenry was not reflected enough in the process of each project.</p><p>From these perspectives gained in the study of the process, it is possible to point out that the concept of public observatories was not positive in 90s. The very existence of public observatories was hidden behind high-rise buildings, and was not a priority in construction. It’s hoped that there will be a growth of consciousness concerning planning processes for future observatories, with deeper discussions and a reflection of the will of the general citizenry, combined with necessary thoughtful leadership by administrative entities. And basic thought with guideline for application after completed as precious value is need.</p>

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