萩市における医療法人による高齢者福祉施設の整備運営に関する事例研究(その2):木造民家を改修した通所介護・介護予防施設の使われ方

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  • CASE STUDY ON THE ESTABLISHMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF WELFARE FACILITIES FOR THE ELDERLY BY MEDICAL CORPORATION IN HAGI CITY PART 2: USAGE OF DAY AND PREVENTIVE CARE SERVICE FACILITIES CONVERTED WOODEN HOUSES
  • ハギシ ニ オケル イリョウ ホウジン ニ ヨル コウレイシャ フクシ シセツ ノ セイビ ウンエイ ニ カンスル ジレイ ケンキュウ(ソノ 2)モクゾウ ミンカ オ カイシュウ シタ ツウショカイゴ ・ カイゴヨボウ シセツ ノ ツカワレ カタ

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<p> By the attention to the medical corporation that developed the enterprise of day care and preventive measures for health by repairing the wooden house, this paper aims at verifying the possibility of the practical use of traditional wooden houses as the welfare facilities for the elderly based on the analysis of the repair contents and usage. The day service center "DANKE" is the facility repaired Machiya covering aged people requiring care. Day service center "SHIEN" is the facility repaired the old samurai residence covering a cognitively impaired elderly person. With a preventive health care facility "BITTE" repaired the independent residence of Showa prewar period, the short-time day care service for the elderly required support and the "salon" and "orange cafe" covering local residents are held. By the action observation and record of user and staff's place and act contents of each facility for three days at intervals of 5 minutes, the usage features were grasped (2018.6-11).</p><p> The results are as follows.</p><p> 1) In case of the old samurai residence or independent residence of Showa prewar period, If two functional training rooms are securable with repairing the living room and reception room, or if it is available to repair a continuous two room with the size of about 16-20 quires, and to use as the functional training room, the room usage composition of two spheres is available and the precedence preparation and settlement work are materialized, and the smooth facility management is expected. So It is the theme to situate as the main point of selection of the architecture which serves as a candidate of facilities and the repair design.</p><p> 2) Because the town house or farmhouse consist of earthen floor and floor above the earth level so the level difference of the floor in dwelling is large, if it uses as the welfare facilities for the elderly, it is difficult to disorganize the level difference of all the floors. If earthen floor room is repaired and used as the functional training room, the possibility that the level difference with the Japanese-style room of tatami will limit the utilization of Japanese-style room is high. On the other hand, in case of the frontage of earthen floor is narrow, and tatami room is used as functional training room, the equipment for rise and fall is indispensable and staff's care is indispensable also, and the possibility that earthen floor room will not be used for any usages other than passage is high. Therefore, the scrupulous examination assumed usage in the repair plan making stage is important.</p>

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