近世期の日本における御蔵所の空間構成に関する研究（その１）：計屋が御蔵所の建物配置に及ぼした影響

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  • STUDY ON SPATIAL STRUCTURES OF OKURA-SYO IN JAPAN DURING THE EDO PERIOD (PART 1): INFLUENCE ON BUILDING ARRANGEMENT OF OKURA-SYO BY AN INSPECTION STATION
  • キンセイキ ノ ニホン ニ オケル オクラショ ノ クウカン コウセイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ(ソノ 1)ケイヤ ガ オクラショ ノ タテモノ ハイチ ニ オヨボシタ エイキョウ

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<p> Chapter 1: The purpose of this study is to examine Okura-syo of domains and shogunate in the Edo Period, and clarify the influence on spatial structures by an inspection station.</p><p> Chapter 2: The previous studies and the procedure of this study were shown. In the types of the building arrangement of domains and shogunate's Okura-syo, a large number of types had two that were Enclosure Type and Parallel Type, and then those basic styles were clarified. On the other hands there were three possible arrangement of the inspection station. For the Arrangement 1, the inspection station is located inside the basic style; for the Arrangement 2, the inspection station forms the basic style together with Okura; for the Arrangement 3, the inspection station is located outside the basic style. First, all Okura-syo are categorized according to the above basic style and arrangement of the inspection station. Next, the differences in the inspection station of the same category and their factors are clarified in terms of their form, building structure, and location of the inspection station in the site. Lastly, I consider from the viewpoint of an inspection station the cause that Okura-syo had local color.</p><p> Chapter 3: The study on each domain led to the following four findings. First, in the basic style in the Enclosure Type, there was not the Arrangement 3 and in the basic style in the Parallel Type, the Arrangement 2 had few numbers. Second, there were differences in the form of the inspection station between the connection type and non-connection type of " Category 1, 4: non-component of basic style, on the inside". Third, there were differences in the building structure and location of the inspection station in the site between the Kaga domain and the Aizu domain, the Katsuyama domain that were categorized as " Category 2: component of basic style in the Enclosure Type", and between the Sendai domain and Kaga domain that were categorized as " Category 6: non-component of basic style in the Parallel Type, on the outside". Fourth, the method to connect Okura and an inspection station was different between the Finger Type (The Okura-syo owned by Nagaoka domain that were categorized as "Category 7") and the other types.</p><p> Chapter 4: The difference between Enclosure Type and Parallel Type concerning the tendency of the arrangement of inspection station was clarified. And then the factor about that was basic structures peculiar to each basic styles. The factors for differences in the inspection station of the same category were examined in terms of their "(1) form, (2) building structure, and (3) location in the site". The factors for (1) were due to differences in the use of the inspection station and "building structure (partition) and the number of buildings" of Okura. The factors for (2) were due to differences in whether the main user (domain official or people in the domain). The factors for (3) were due to differences in whether the inspection station was extended or not. In the Finger Type only, the inspection station became rooms that were divided functionally.</p><p> Chapter 5: In conclusion, the inspection station or the differences of types of building arrangement brought a variety for Okura-syo in Japan during the late Edo period.</p>

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