The unheralded triumph : city government in America, 1870-1900
著者
書誌事項
The unheralded triumph : city government in America, 1870-1900
（The Johns Hopkins University studies in historical and political science, 102d ser.,
Johns Hopkins University Press, c1984
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Originally published in 1984. In 1888 the British observer James Bryce declared "the government of cities" to be "the one conspicuous failure of the United States." During the following two decades, urban reformers would repeat Bryce's words with ritualistic regularity; nearly a century later, his comment continues to set the tone for most assessments of nineteenth-century city government. Yet by the end of the century, as Jon Teaford argues in this important reappraisal, American cities boasted the most abundant water supplies, brightest street lights, grandest parks, largest public libraries, and most efficient systems of transportation in the world. Far from being a "conspicuous failure," municipal governments of the late nineteenth century had successfully met challenges of an unprecedented magnitude and complexity.
The Unheralded Triumph draws together the histories of the most important cities of the Gilded Age-especially New York, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Baltimore-to chart the expansion of services and the improvement of urban environments between 1870 and 1900. It examines the ways in which cities were transformed, in a period of rapid population growth and increased social unrest, into places suitable for living. Teaford demonstrates how, during the last decades of the nineteenth century, municipal governments adapted to societal change with the aid of generally compliant state legislatures. These were the years that saw the professionalization of city government and the political accommodation of the diverse ethnic, economic, and social elements that compose America's heterogeneous urban society.
Teaford acknowledges that the expansion of urban services dangerously strained city budgets and that graft, embezzlement, overcharging, and payroll-padding presented serious problems throughout the period. The dissatisfaction with city governments arose, however, not so much from any failure to achieve concrete results as from the conflicts between those hostile groups accommodated within the newly created system: "For persons of principle and gentlemen who prized honor, it seemed a failure yet American municipal government left as a legacy such achievements as Central Park, the new Croton Aqueduct, and the Brooklyn Bridge, monuments of public enterprise that offered new pleasures and conveniences for millions of urban citizens."
目次
List of Tables
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Trumpeted Failures and Unheralded Triumphs
Part I. The Structure of Urban Rule
Chapter 2. Neighborhood Power: The City Council
Chapter 3. The Respectable Rulers: Executive Officers and Independent Commissions
Chapter 4. State Legislatures and Urban America
Chapter 5. Reforming the City-State Relationship
Chapter 6. The Professionals
Chapter 7. Bosses and Businessmen: Extralegal Molders of Municipal Rule
Part II. The Functions and Finances of Urban Government
Chapter 8. The Triumph of Technology
Chapter 9. Creating a Humane and Ordered Environment
Chapter 10. Boom, Bust, and Urban Rule: Financing City Government
Chapter 11. Triumph with the Taste of Defeat
Notes
Index
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