書誌事項

Trees

edited by Y.P.S. Bajaj

(Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, 1, 5, 16, 35)

Springer-Verlag, c1986-

  • 1 : U.S.
  • 1 : G.W.
  • 2 : U.S.
  • 2 : G.W.
  • 3 : U.S.
  • 3 : G.W.
  • 4 : G.W.

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注記

Includes bibliographies and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

2 : G.W. ISBN 9783540191582

内容説明

'frees contribute a major part of fuel, fodder and fruit, and are an im of bioenergy. They are now needed in large numbers more portant source than ever before for afforestation and social forestry, so that fast-grow ing and multipurpose trees assume great importance. After extensive in discriminate deforestation and rapid depletion of genetic stocks, efforts are now being made to evolve methods for clonal mass propagation of improved and elite trees. Production of short-duration trees with a rapid turnover of biomass, and induction of genetic variability through in vitro manipulation for the production of novel fruit and forest trees, which are high-yielding and resistant to pests and diseases, and trees which display increased photosynthetic efficiency are in demand. These objectives are well within the realm of horticultural and forest biotech nology. Some of the recent advances, such as the regeneration of com plete trees from isolated protoplasts, somatic hybridization, and the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in various tree species have opened new vistas for the genetic engineering of fruit and forest trees. This book is a continuation of the earlier volume Trees I, and presents 31 chapters on fruit, forest, nut and ornamental trees, such as avocado, pineapple, crabapple, quince, pistachio, walnut, hazelnut, date palm, oil palm, cacao, rubber, maple, sweet-gum, poplars, birches, Chinese tallow, willows, oaks, paper mulberry, rhododendrons, Scots pine, Calabrian pine, Douglas-fir, redwood, ginkgo, cycads and some flowering trees.

目次

Section I Angiosperm Trees.- I.1 Avocado (Persea spp.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.2 Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Methodology.- 3 Stem Tip Culture.- 4 Plant Regeneration.- 5 Genetic Variability.- 6 Considerations and Perspective.- References.- I.3 Crabapple (Malus spp.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Culture of Crabapple.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.4 Quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusion.- References.- I.5 Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 Diseases.- 3 Conventional Practices for Propagation and Breeding.- 4 Need to Incorporate Unconventional Methods.- 5 In Vitro Approaches.- 6 Conclusion and Prospects.- References.- I.6 Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.7 Walnut (Juglans spp.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.8 Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.9 Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions.- References.- I.10 Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.11 Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.).- 1 General Account.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Protocols.- 4 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.12 Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Discussion.- References.- I.13 Maple (Acer spp.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.14 Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions.- References.- I.15 Poplar (Populus spp.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.16 Birch (Betula spp.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches and Species Differences.- 3 Field Responses of Micropropagated Birch.- 4 Conclusions.- References.- I.17 Chinese Tallow (Sapium sebiferum Roxb.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.18 Empress Tree (Paulownia tomentosa Steud).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.19 Willows (Salix spp.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Environmental Factors.- 4 Mutation Studies in Salix.- References.- I.20 Oaks (Quercus spp.).- 1 General Features.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions.- References.- I.21 Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Plant Regeneration from Protoplast Culture.- 4 Protocol for Callus and Protoplast Culture.- 5 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.22 Holly (Ilex spp.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- I.23 Rhododendrons.- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches: Shoot Proliferation.- 3 Culture of Other Organs.- 4 Rooting Studies In Vitro.- 5 Callus Culture.- 6 Protoplast Isolation and Culture.- 7 Conclusions and Future Prospects.- References.- I.24 Some Australian Ornamental Woody Species.- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Problem of the Induction of Roots.- 4 Overview.- References.- I.25 Some Indian Ornamental Trees: Cassia fistula Linn., Poinciana regia (Boj.) and Jacaranda acutifolia auct..- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Summary and Conclusions.- References.- Section II Gymnosperm Trees.- II.1 Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- II.2 Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Tenore).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- II.3 Douglas-Fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco].- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- II.4 Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.- II.5 Maidenhair Tree (Ginkgo biloba L.).- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusion.- References.- II.6 Cycads.- 1 Introduction.- 2 In Vitro Approaches.- 3 Conclusions and Prospects.- References.
巻冊次

3 : G.W. ISBN 9783540525769

内容説明

After the 1986 and 1989 volumes, this is the third volume on biotechnology for propagation of trees. Comprising 28 chapters contributed by international experts the book deals with fruit, ornamental, and forest trees, such as Black cherry, Sour cherry, Pomegranate, Loquat, Ficus, Yellow poplar, Horse chestnut, Judas tree, Linden tree, Saskatoons, Taiwan sassafras, Plane-tree, Rattans, Bamboos, Engelmann spruce, White spruce, Larches, Hinoki cypress, Western redcedar, and various types of pines, i.e. Jack, Carribean, Eldarica, Slash, Egg-cone, Maritime, Ponderosa, Eastern white, Loblolly pine. Trees III is an excellent reference book for scientists, educators, and students of forestry, botany, genetics, and horticulture, who are interested in tree biotechnology.

目次

Section I Angiosperm Trees.- I. 1 Black Cherry (Prunusserotina Ehrh.).- I. 2 Sour Cherry (Prunuscerasus L.).- I. 3 Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.).- I. 4 Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl).- I. 5 Ficus spp..- I. 6 Yellow-Poplar (Liriodendron spp.).- I. 7 Horse Chestnut (Aesculus spp.).- I. 8 Eastern Redbud (Cerciscanadensis L.) and Judas Tree (Cercissiliquastrum L.).- I. 9 Linden Trees (Tilia spp.).- I. 10 Saskatoon (Amelanchieralnifolia Nutt.).- I. 11 Taiwan Sassafras [Sassafrasrandaiense (Hay.) Rhehd.].- I. 12 Plane Trees (Platanus spp.).- I. 13 Rattans (Calamus spp.).- I. 14 Bamboos.- Section II Gymnosperm Trees.- II. 1 Jack Pine (Pinusbanksiana Lamb.).- II. 2 Caribbean Pine (Pinuscaribaea Morelet).- II. 3 Eldarica Pine, Afghan Pine (Pinuseldarica Medw.).- II. 4 Slash Pine (Pinuselliottii Engelm.).- II. 5 Egg-Cone Pine (Pinusoocarpa Schiede).- II. 6 Maritime Pine (Pinuspinaster Sol.).- II. 7 Ponderosa Pine (Pinusponderosa Laws.).- II. 8 Eastern White Pine (Pinusstrobus L.).- II. 9 Loblolly Pine (Pinustaeda L.).- II. 10 Engelmann Spruce (Piceaengelmannii Parry ex. Engelm.).- II. 11 White Spruce [PiceaGlauca (Moench) Voss] and Black Spruce [PiceaMariana (Mill) B. S. P.].- II. 12 Larch (Larixdecidua Mill.).- II. 13 Hinoki Cypress (Chamaecyparisobtusa).- II. 14 Western Red Cedar (Thujaplicata D. Don ex. Lambert).
巻冊次

4 : G.W. ISBN 9783540605478

内容説明

This book Trees IV, like the previous volumes (Trees I, II, III published in 1986, 1989, 1991, respectively), is special in its approach. It elucidates the case history and biotechnology of individual fruit, forest, and ornamental trees, and discusses the present state of the art, with particular reference to in vitro propagation. It comprises 24 chapters contributed by international experts, and deals with the importance, distribution, conventional propa- gation, micropropagation, review of tissue culture studies, and recent advances in the in vitro culture and genetic manipulation of various species of Acrocomia, Ailanthus, Anacardium, Allocasuarina, Carya, Casuarina, Coffea, Cyphomandra, Feijoa, Fraxinus, Gymnocladus, Leptospermum, Fagus, Metroxylon, Oxydendrum, Paeonia, Paulownia, Pouteria, Psidium, and Quercus. Included are also five chapters on gymnosperm trees, such as Abies jraseri, Cephalotaxus harringtonia, Pinus durangensis, P. gregg ii, P. halepensis, P. pinea, and Tetraclinis articulata. Trees IV is a valuable reference book for scientists, teachers, and students of forestry, botany, genetics, and horticulture, and all those who are interested in the biotechnology of trees. New Delhi, March 1996 Professor y. P. S. BAJAJ Series Editor Contents Section I Angiosperm Trees 1. 1 Acrocomia Species (Macauba Palm) O. l. CROCOMO and M. MELO (With 8 Figures) 1 General Account ...3 2 Chemical Composition ...5 3 Genetics and Crop Improvement 9 4 In Vitro Culture Studies 10 5 Industrial Utilization ...14 6 Lauric Acid ...15 7 Summary and Conclusions 15 References ...16 1. 2 Ailanthus altissima Mill. Swingle (Tree of Heaven) M. ZENKTELER and B.

目次

Section I Angiosperm Tree.- I.1 Acrocomia Species (Macauba Palm).- I.2 Ailanthus altissima Mill. Swingle (Tree of Heaven).- I.3 Anacardium occidentale L. (Cashewnut).- I.4 Carya illinoensis (Pecan).- I.5 Casuarina and Allocasuarina Species.- I.6 Coffea Species (Coffee).- I.7 Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn. (Tamarillo).- I.8 Fagus sylvatica L. (European Beech).- I.9 Feijoa sellowiana Berg (Pineapple Guava).- I.10 Fraxinus excelsior L. (Common Ash).- I.11 Gymnocladus dioicus L. (Kentucky Coffeetree).- I.12 Leptospermum Species (Tea Trees).- I.13 Metroxylon sagu Rottb. (Sago Palm).- I.14 Oxydendrum arboreum (L. ) Dc (Sourwood).- I.15 Paeonia Species (Tree Peonies).- I.16 Paulownia x taiwaniana (Taiwan Paulownia).- I.17 Pouteria Species.- I.18 Psidium guajava L. (Guava).- I.19 Quercus robur L. (Pedunculate Oak).- Section II Gymnosperm Tree.- II.1 Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. (Fraser Fir).- II.2 Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Japanese Plumyew).- II.3 Pinus greggii Engelm. (Gregg Pine) and Pinus durangensis Mart. (Durango Pine).- II.4 Pinus pinea L. (Stone Pine) and Pinus halepensis Mill. (Aleppo Pine).- II.5 Tetraclinis articulata (Cartagena Cypress).

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