Toward interactive and intelligent decision support systems : proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making, held at Kyoto, Japan, August 18-22, 1986
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Bibliographic Information
Toward interactive and intelligent decision support systems : proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making, held at Kyoto, Japan, August 18-22, 1986
（Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems, 285-286）
Springer-Verlag, 1987
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Description and Table of Contents
- Volume
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v. 1 : gw ISBN 9783540177180
Description
These proceedings include papers presented at the VII-th Internatio nal Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making which was held in Kyoto/Japan on August 18-22, 1986. Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) has been a greatly import ant subject in many practical fields, for example, in planning, design, control and management in both private and public sectors. After remark able developments of theory, methodology and pilot case studies in rec ent years, it is now facing the stage of real applications and develop ment of more sophisticated methodology as interactive intelligent decision support systems. The conference aimed to provide a significant contribu tion to the future of MCDM as one of total systems including human factors: Substantial emphasis was given to knowledge engineering and cognitive sci ence. The conference inherits the tradition and the style of the previous conferences: (1) Jouy-en-Josas/France (1975), (2) Buffalo/U.S.A. (1977), (3) Konigswinter/FRG (1978), (4) Delaware/U.S.A. (1980), (5) Mons/Belgium (1982), (6) Cleveland/U.S.A. (1984). This time a great many Japanese com panies provided grants for the conference. As a result, the total number of participants was over 120, and a computer demonstration could be reali zed on an extensive scale as well as the conference sessions. Throughout the conference, it was observed that MCDM is making steady progress not only in theory but also as a tool for decision support.
Table of Contents
- (VOL. 1).- I. Interactive Decision Support Systems.- Towards Interactive and Intelligent Decision Support Systems.- Corporate Systematic Thinking and its Implementation
- in Retrospect of my Way.- On Effective Goal Setting.- Systems Approach to Multiple Criteria Decision Making
- Metaoptimum.- Symmetries in Multicriteria Optimization and their Application.- Habitual Domains Analysis: An Application to High Stake Decision Problems.- Multicriteria Comparative Analysis of Discrete Alternatives.- Integration of Didactics and Creativity in Interactive Multiple Criteria Decision Support Systems.- Autonomous Coordinability of Decentralized System Considering Subsystems Failures.- Identifying Support in Decision Support Systems.- II. Interactive Multiobjective Programming Methods.- Analytical Survey of Procedures for Solving Multicriteria Mathematical Programming Problems (MMPP).- Methods for Constructing Interactive Procedures in Multiobjective Optimization Problems.- User Control and Multiple Time Path Objectives in a Manpower Planning Decision Support Systems Environment.- Multi-Objective Optimization Method by Satisfaction and Min-Max.- On the Use of Bipolar Reference Objectives in Multiple Criteria Decision Making.- An Interactive Modification of the Decision Set to Attain a Target Point in Vector Optimization Problems.- On Using Computer Graphics for Solving MCDM-Problems.- Priority-Based Interactive Multicriteria Optimization Algorithm.- An Interactive Approach to Multiple Objective Multiple Decision Maker Problems.- An Empirical Assessment and Insights on Two Multicriteria Integer Programming Algorithms.- Degeneracy Valuation and Consolidation in Multiple Objective Linear Programming Models in Accounting.- Approximation Methods for Multiple Criteria Travelling Salesman Problems.- Multicriterion Packing Problem.- Arbitration Models for Solving Multiobjective Optimization.- A Lexicographic Method for Multiple Objective Binary Linear Programming.- Interactive Methods for Group Multiple Criteria Decision Making.- Guide Lines for Testing Interactive Multicriterion Methods by Simulation.- III. Applications.- 1. Planning.- MCDM in Hospital Planning.- Two-Level Financial Planning with Conflicting Goals: An Interactive Procedural Approach.- MCDM and Strategic Development for Beijing.- Environmental Design and Ordinal Regression.- A Specific DSS for City Planners on a PC.- 2. Design.- Multiobjective Management of Erection for Cablestayed Bridge Using Satisficing Trade-Off Method.- Multiple Criteria Decision Making System for Steel Structure in Chemical Plant.- Computer Aided Interactive Multiobjective Satisfaction and its Applications to Design Problems.- 3. Production.- Applications of Multicriteria Methods to Operations Management.- Contracting Cone Method vs Modified Two Person-Zero Sum Game Approach: An Implementation in Production Planning.- Problems in the Production Management System of the Steel Industry: An Approach to the Problem of Multi-Purpose Decision-Making.- A Fuzzy Satisficing Approach to Multiobjective Pass Scheduling for Hot Tandem Mills.- IV. Theory of Vector Optimization.- Inverse Problems in Multiobjective Dynamic Optimization.- Duality and Decision Support for LVOPs.- Vector Maximum Problems: Sensitivity, Degeneracy and Entropy.- Sensitivity Analysis in Vector Optimization.- Vector Variational Inequality and Vector Optimiaztion Problem.- Epsilon Solutions and Duality in Vector Optimization.- Appendices.- 1. Softwares in Computer Demonstration Session.- 2. List of Participants.- 3. Organization.- 4. List of Sponsors.
- Volume
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v. 2 : gw ISBN 9783540177197
Description
In the past, technological as well as economic forces dominated the evolution of industrial structures: these factors have been treated extensively in numerous studies. However, another major factor which has begun to have a decisive influ ence on the performance of the chemical industry is technological risk and public and environmental health considerations, in particular those related to toxic and hazardous substances used in industrial production processes. The issues of con trolling process risk, waste streams, and potential environmental consequences of accidental or routine release of hazardous chemicals are rapidly gaining in impor tance vis CI vis narrow economic considerations, and are increasingly reflected in national and international legislation. In the context of several ongoing R&D projects aiming at the development of a new generation of tools for "intelligent" decision support, two related problem areas that have been identified are: (i) Structuring the industry or plant for the minimum cost of production as well as least risk - e.g., toxicity of chemicals involved. In this multi-criteria framework, we seek to resolve the conflict between industrial structure or plant design established by economic considerations and the one shaped by environmental concerns. This can be formulated as a design problem for nor mal production conditions. In section 3.1. and 3.2. an approach on how to deal with this problem at the industry and plant level is discussed.
Table of Contents
I. Intelligent Decision Support Systems.- An Interactive Knowledge Support System with Imperfect Information: Toward a Microcomputer Implementation of ARIADNE.- Object Model for a Deep Knowledge System.- A Distributed Problem Solving Approach to Control Asynchronous and Concurrent Processes.- A Human-Friendly Interface System for Decision Support Based on Self-Organized Multi-Layered Knowledge Structures.- Intelligent Decision Support for Technology Assessment.- A Framework for Choosing the Most Appropriate Discrete Alternative Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Method in Decision Support Systems and Expert Systems.- The Intelligent Decision Support System: Synthesis of a Decision Support System and an Expert System.- A Decision-Support System for Systems Engineering and Management: The SEMS Experiment at NASA.- To Solve Discrete Multicriteria Decision Problems Based on Logic-Based Decision Support Systems.- MCDM: From 'Stand-Alone' Methods to Integrated and Intelligent DSS.- Development of a Diagnosis Analysis System for Ion Implanter.- A Multiple Criteria Algorithm for Automatic Layout of Data Flow Diagrams.- On the Method to Arrange and Use Expertise.- Intellectual Distributed Processing System Development.- Japanese-English Machine Translation System Implemented in the Personal Computer.- II. Utility and Risk Analysis.- Multiattribute Utility and Derived Utility.- Applications of Utility Theory in Artificial Intelligence Research.- Portfolio Risk Aversion and Weighted-Utility Theory.- Expected Utility with a Threshold Function.- Risk Management in a Hierarchical Multiobjective Framework.- A Land Use Model for Spatial Policy Analysis and Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Regional Development Planning.- Multiattribute Utility Modeling of Cardiac Health Effects from Carbon Monoxide Exposure.- III. Value Analysis and Intensity of Preference.- On a Measurable Value Function under Risk: A Descriptive Model of Preferences Resolving the Expected Utility Paradoxes.- Intensity of Preference.- Verifying Preference Separability for Additive Value Functions.- IV. Hierarchy Analysis and Weighting Methods.- The General Case of Dependence in Hierarchic Decision Theory.- The New Dynamic Priorities Model and an Analysis of China's Energy Strategy for the Future.- Evaluation of Cardinal Utility Based on Weighted Paired-Comparisons.- Design of a Decision-Support Workstation System for Hierarchical Multiobjective Inventory Control.- A Rationale for Additive Decomposition in Multiattribute Utility Assessment.- An Approach to Preference Vector Derivation Using Geometric Least Square.- Assessing Weights by Means of Pairwise Comparisons.- Bias in Assessment of Attribute Weights.- V. Incomplete Information.- Bicriterion Decision-Making under Randomness and Worth of Perfect Information.- The Perspective of Possibilistic Models in Decision Making.- An Interactive Fuzzy Satisficing Method for Multiobjective Linear Fractional Programming Problems with Fuzzy Parameters.- Multicriteria Optimization Problems in Statistics.- VI. Group Decisions.- A Prototype Selection Committee Decision Analysis and Support Systems, SCDAS: Theoretical Background and Computer Implementation.- Scalarization, Optimality Conditions and Group Decision Making.- Two Aspects of Group Decision Support System Design.- Multi-Person Decision Support with Knowledge Base Systems.- Socio-Economic Interpretation of Multiple Agents Decision Making by Game Theory.- Microcomputer - Based Games for the Purposes of Environmental Protection and Managemental Training.- Interactive Modeling and Gaming-Simulation for Group Decision Making.- Multiactor Decision Analysis for Regional Investment Allocation.- Appendices.- 1. Softwares in Computer Demonstration Session.- 2. List of Participants.- 3. Organization.- 4. List of Sponsors.
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