From logic to rhetoric

著者

書誌事項

From logic to rhetoric

Michel Meyer

（Pragmatics & beyond : an interdisciplinary series of language studies, VII:3）

J. Benjamins, 1986

  • : us : pbk
  • : eur

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [143]-147)

内容説明・目次

内容説明

What is language, and how has it been conceived since Frege? How did the development of thought about language lead to a renewed interest in rhetoric in the twentieth century and ultimately to the 'problematological synthesis'? These are the main questions treated in this book. A constant intertwining of historical and topical viewpoints characterizes the author's approach.

目次

  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Part One: Logic and Language
  • 3. 1. Frege or the Recourse to Formalization
  • 4. 1.1. Logic before Frege
  • 5. 1.2. Function and concept
  • 6. 1.3. The ideography and the principles of Fregean language theory
  • 7. 1.4. Sense and reference
  • 8. 1.5. Sense and meaning
  • 9. 1.6. Conclusion
  • 10. 2. Russell's Synthesis
  • 11. 2.1. Formalization and natural language
  • 12. 2.2. Definite descriptions
  • 13. 2.3. Propositional functions
  • 14. 2.4. The theory of types
  • 15. 2.5. Conclusion
  • 16. 3. Wittgenstein: From Truth Tables to Ordinary Language and the Implications of Generalized Analyticity
  • 17. 3.1. The Russellian heritage and its contradictions
  • 18. 3.2. The immanence of logic in language
  • 19. 3.3. Sense and reference
  • 20. 3.4. The language image (the picture theory of language)
  • 21. 3.5. Negation and the other logical constants
  • 22. 3.6. The Tractatus as initiation into silence
  • 23. 3.7. Ordinary language and its rules
  • 24. 3.8. Conclusion: Russell vs. Wittgenstein, a heritage
  • 25. 4. Hintikka or the Theory of Possible Worlds
  • 26. 4.1. Introduction
  • 27. 4.2. Referential opacity
  • 28. 4.3. Ontological commitment and the elimination of single terms with Quine
  • 29. 4.4. Possible worlds and propositional attitudes
  • 30. 4.5. The implications of the alternativeness relation and the theory of modus
  • 31. 4.6. The ontological commitment
  • 32. 4.7. The interpretation of quantification as a question and answer game
  • 33. 4.8. Wittgenstein and Hintikka: A concluding comparison
  • 34. Part Two: Language and Context
  • 35. 5. Syntax, Semantics, Pragmatics and Argumentation
  • 36. 5.1. The three levels of language
  • 37. 5.2. Logical syntax
  • 38. 5.3. Formalization and natural language
  • 39. 5.4. The renewal of argumentation
  • 40. 5.5. Perelman's new rhetoric
  • 41. 5.6. Argumentation in language or the 'new linguistics' of Anscombre and Ducrot
  • 42. 5.7. Conclusion
  • 43. 6. Dialectic and Questioning
  • 44. 6.1. Dialectic and Socrates
  • 45. 6.2. The middle dialogues: Dialectic and the hypothetical method
  • 46. 6.3. The late period: The question of being or the shift from the question to being
  • 47. 7. Argumentation in the Light of a Theory of Questioning
  • 48. 7.1. Why language?
  • 49. 7.2. The two major categories of forms
  • 50. 7.3. What is to be understood by 'question' and 'problem'?
  • 51. 7.4. The autonomization of the spoken and the written
  • 52. 7.5. The proposition as proposition of an answer
  • 53. 7.6. What is meaning?
  • 54. 7.7. Meaning as the locus of dialectic
  • 55. 7.8. Argumentation
  • 56. 7.9. Literal and figurative meaning: The origin of messages 'between the lines'
  • 57. Footnotes
  • 58. References

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