Adsorption processes for water treatment
著者
書誌事項
Adsorption processes for water treatment
Butterworth, c1987
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注記
Includes bibliographies and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Adsorption Processes for Water Treatment discusses the application of adsorption in water purification. The book is comprised of 10 chapters that detail the carbon and resin adsorptive processes for potable water treatment. The text first covers the elements of surface chemistry and then proceeds to discussing adsorption models. Chapter 3 tackles the kinetics of adsorption, while Chapter 4 deals with batch systems and fixed fluid beds. Next, the book talks about the physical and chemical properties of carbon. The next two chapters discuss the adsorption of organic compounds and the removal of inorganic compounds, respectively. The eighth chapter presents operational, pilot plant, and case studies. Chapter 9 discusses the biological activated carbon treatment of drinking water, and Chapter 10 covers the adsorption of macroreticular resins. The book will be of great use to both researchers and professionals involved in the research and development of water treatment process.
目次
Preface and Acknowledgments 1. Elements of Surface Chemistry Principles of Adsorption Types Entropy Changes Adsorption: Interaction Forces Dispersion Forces Potential Energy Curves Surface Tension 5 Thermodynamics of Adsorption: Gibbs Adsorption Isotherm Unimolecular Surface Films Insoluble Surface Films Expanded and Gaseous Films Surface Films of Soluble Substances Surface Layers and Gas Laws Adsorption Equilibria Generalizations Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm BET Adsorption Isotherm Henry's Law: Linear Adsorption Isotherm References2. Adsorption Models Theories Background Net Adsorption Energy Concept Correlation of NAEC to Adsorption Isotherms Polanyi Adsorption Potential Theory Solvophobic Theory Theory of Correspondence for Adsorption Applications References3. Kinetics of Adsorption Batch Systems Single Compounds Systemic Factors Affecting Rates of Adsorption: Single Compounds Diffusion-Controlled Processes Mixed Systems Fixed Beds Early Mass Transfer Models Mass Transfer Parameters Late Mass Transfer Models References 4. Batch Systems and Fixed and Fluidized Beds Batch Contact Systems Generalizations Determination of Carbon Dosage in Batch Systems Dynamic Systems (Column Adsorbers) Generalizations The Breakthrough Curve and Mass Transfer Zone Types of Adsorption Systems Fixed Bed Contactors Pulsed Bed Contactors System Configurations Mathematical Modeling for Fixed Bed Adsorbers Generalizations Fixed Bed Model Process Design of Adsorbers Generalizations Analysis of Data Major Design Approaches Application of Design Methods References 5. Physical and Chemical Properties of Carbon Preparation and/or Activation Source Materials Activation Processes General Physical Properties Overall Characteristics Surface Area Porosity Surface Functional Groups Generalizations Surface Acidity Effects on Adsorption Electrophoretic Characteristics References 6. Adsorption of Organic Compounds Nonspecific Organic Carbon Analytical Considerations Equilibrium Studies Pilot Plant Studies Pretreatment Breakthrough Organic Priority Pollutants Carbon Tetrachloride Trihalomethanes Fulvic and Humic Acids Equilibrium Studies Column Studies Phenolic Compounds Equilibrium Studies Column Studies Petrochemicals Equilibrium Studies Column Studies Organic Pesticides Equilibrium Studies Column Studies Compounds Causing Tastes and Odors Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Miscellaneous Organic Compounds Equilibrium Studies Column Studies Organics in Mixed Systems Equilibrium Studies Column Studies References 7. Removal of Inorganic Compounds Arsenic Aqueous Chemistry Removal Barium Aqueous Chemistry Removal Cadmium Aqueous Chemistry Removal Chromium Aqueous Chemistry Removal Copper Aqueous Chemistry Removal Fluoride Health Concerns Removal Lead Aqueous Chemistry Removal Mercury Aqueous Chemistry Removal Radionuclides Health Concerns Removal Selenium Aqueous Chemistry Removal Zinc Aqueous Chemistry Removal Chlorine Compounds Chlorine Chloramines Packed Bed Reactors Hydrogen Sulfide Aqueous Chemistry Removal References 8. Operational, Pilot Plant, and Case Studies Taste and Odor Removal Nitro, West Virginia Omaha, Nebraska Sulfide Odors Little Falls, New Jersey Removal of Organic Compounds Chloroform and Total Organic Carbon Haloforms and Pesticides Chlorinated Benzenes, Total Organic Carbon, and Total Organic Halogens Organic Solvents Trihalomethanes and Precursors Treatment of Groundwaters Large-Scale Systems Small-Scale Systems Pretreatment for Removal of Organic Compounds Chemical Coagulation Ozonation Aeration Chlorination Design and Economic Considerations Microbiology of Granular Activated Carbon Regeneration Processes Coagulation Backwashing Granular Activated Carbon Filters References 9. Biological Activated Carbon Treatment of Drinking Water Pretreatment: Chemical Oxidation Ozone Chlorination Performance Operating Experiences and Case Studies The Mulheim Process Mery-sur-Oise and Choisy-le-Roi, France The Dusselldorf Process Rotterdam, The Netherlands Design and Operational Considerations Preliminary Design Detailed Design Economic Considerations References 10. Adsorption by Macroreticular Resins Physical and Chemical Properties Types Physical Properties Removal of Individual Compounds Humic Substances Trihalomethanes Phenols Detergents Comparative Studies: Resins and Granular Activated Carbon Humic Substances Trihalomethanes Phenols Miscellaneous Compounds References Index
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