Cavitation and tension in liquids
著者
書誌事項
Cavitation and tension in liquids
Adam Hilger, c1987
大学図書館所蔵 全22件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliography and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Cavitation is the process of formation of voids and clouds of bubbles in liquids under tension. Cavitation and the ability of liquids to withstand tension are therefore topics of considerable importance in a number of disciplines in pure and applied science. The monograph begins with a historical survey of early cavitation research which started with the pioneering work of F M L Donny and Marcelin Berthelot. The theoretical and experimental background to cavitation and the tensile strength of liquids - static and dynamic stressing of liquids and bubble studies - is then discussed before the practical consequences are considered. It is these 'applied' areas in which cavitation has most bearing on everyday life: engineers and marine architects must have an appreciation of the effects of cavitation on hydraulic machinery and ships' propellers while the cavitation properties of the liquid coolant can play a large part in the design and safety of fast nuclear reactors. In the medical field cavitation effects are met in joint cracking, decompression sickness and blood flow. The conclusion of the book, and a survey of the present state of knowledge, are presented by Professor H N V Temperley, who has had a lifetime's experience of cavitation research. This monograph will serve as a complete introduction to cavitation and tension in liquids for students of physics, engineering and chemical engineering. Researchers and teachers will find it a handy reference source.
other_titles
目次
Historical introduction: Some relevant basic topics: Metastable phases of a liquid. Cavitation nuclei. The Rayleigh cavity. Pressure reduction in a throat. Cavitation number. Static application of tension to a liquid: The Berthelot tube method. Electrical modifications of the Berthelot tube experiment. The use of a spiral Berthelot tube. Theortical aspects of the Berthelot tube method. Hayward's work on the double metastable state of water. The centrifugal method. Conclusions. Dynamic stressing of a liquid: Methods based in the reflection principle. Direct methods of generating a tension pulse. The use of a water shock tube. Discussion. Bubble studies: Introduction. Ultrasonic work. Laser work. Water shock tube experiments. Spark-gap methods. Mathematical theory of bubble dynamics. Cavity clusters. The growth-collapse behaviour of cavities. Discussion. Cavitaion erosion: Introduction. Vibratory cavitation erosion techniques. Erosion testing with a cavitating jet. Water tunnel experiments. Experiments with spark induced bubbles. Cavitation damage in large concrete structures. Discussion. Miscellaneous related topics: Tensile strength experiments using a 'host' liquid as container. Tribonucleation. Cavitation in bearings. Cavitation in medicine. The ascent of sap in trees. The effect of polymeric additives on cavitation. Survey of the present position (Professor H N V Temperley): Topics considered. Theoretical tensile strength. How far does experiment confirm theory? The behaviour of cavitated liquid. References. Index.
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