Plant growth substances 1970 : proceedings
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Plant growth substances 1970 : proceedings
Springer-Verlag, 1972
- New York
- Berlin
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注記
Held December 7-11, 1970
Sponsored by the Australian Academy of Science
Includes bibliographies
内容説明・目次
内容説明
At the 6th International Conference on Plant Growth Substances, held in Carleton University, Ottawa in 1968, it was decided that the 7th should be held in Czecho- slovakia, following an invitation by Dr. Kutacek. Historical events intervened and in 1969 another venue was sought. An offer from the Academy of Science in Canberra was accepted by the steering committee. This left rather less time than is desirable to organize an international meeting of this nature and it was with surprise and great relief that the Organizing Committee in Canberra welcomed the arrival of 183 delegates, including a relatively large overseas contingent, to the meeting in December, 1970. The aim of these Conferences is, of course, to provide a forum for discussion of new work and recent trends, both in the lecture sessions and in conversation. Although many of those who initiated these meetings (e.g. Skoog, Went, Blackman, Bennet-Clark) were absent from the Canberra conference - some have retired -it was good to see present so many of the new generation of research workers in this field.
目次
Section 1 Cell Extension: Models, Membranes and Wall Properties.- Macromolecule synthesis and wall extensibility in relation to the mechanism of auxin-induced cell elongation.- On the biophysical control of growth rate in Avena coleoptiles sections.- Auxin-induced changes in cell wall properties and growth of Avena coleoptiles and green pea epicotyls.- Measurements of water potential and hormone transport associated with the growth of cucumber hypocotyls.- Promotion of plant and insect hormone action by membrane matrixmatching lipids.- Gibberellin and membrane permeability.- Section 2 Rapid Action of Auxins.- Rapid growth responses in the Avena coleoptile: a comparison of the action of hydrogen ions, CO2 and auxin.- Cell elongation and auxin action in lupin hypocotyls.- Initial kinetics of auxin-induced cell elongation in coleoptiles.- Kinetic studies on the auxin effect and the influence of cycloheximide and blue light.- Effects of IAA and cyanide on the growth and respiration of coleoptile Sections from Triticum.- Section 3 Biosynthesis of Auxins.- Pathways of auxin biosynthesis in the shoots of higher plants.- Enzymic oxidation of indole-3-ethanol.- The control of growth by the synthesis of IAA and its conjugation.- Metabolism of indole-3-acetaldehyde. IV. Electron acceptor studies and physiological significance of the aldehyde oxidase of Avena Coleoptiles.- Electrophoretic isolation and growth activity of indole-3-acetic acid oxidation products.- Conversion of 3-indole acetaldoxime to glucobrassicin and sulphoglucobrassicin by woad (Isatis tinctoria L.).- Isolation and characterization of indole derivatives in clubroots of Chinese cabbage.- Section 4 Biosynthesis of gibberellins.- Gibberellin biosynthesis and its regulation.- Recent advances in the metabolism of gibberellins.- The biosynthesis of gibberellin precursors in a cell-free system from Cucurbita Pepo.- A polar gibberellin from apricot seed.- Dwarfing genes in rice and their relation to gibberellin biosynthesis.- Gibberellins in immature seed of moonflower (Caionyction acuieatum).- Section 5 Hormones and Nucleic Acids.- Cytokinin-induced changes in transfer RNA species.- Effect of growth substances on rapidly synthesized RNA in sterile tobacco tissue.- Auxin in sRNA fraction of mung bean hypocotyl.- ABA- and kinetin-induced changes in cell homogenates, chromatinbound RNA polymerase and RNA composition.- The temporal separation of transcription and translation and its control in cotton embryogenesis and germination.- DNA synthesis and hormonal growth response in non-meristematic tissues.- Section 6 Hormones and Isoenzymes.- Auxin, macromolecular repressors and the development of isoperoxidases in cultured tobacco pith.- Isozymes of cellulase in the abscission zone of Phaseolus vulgaris.- Section 7 Binding of Hormones to cell Constituents.- Auxin-reactive proteins.- On the significance of cytokinin binding to plant ribosomes.- Binding of indoleacetic acid to isolated pea nuclei.- Modification of enzyme activity, conformation and size by indoleacetic acid.- Section 8 Inhibitors.- Biochemical aspects of the action of abscisic acid.- The biosynthesis and degradation of abscisic acid.- The accumulation of abscisic acid in plants during wilting and under other stress conditions.- Chemistry and biological action of podolactones and other inhibitors of plant growth.- Occurrence of substances in dwarf peas interfering with responses of the same plants to gibberellins.- Plant growth inhibitors in the bulbs of Lycoris radiata Herb.- Morphactin-like activity of benzilate esters in Arabidopsis thaliana.- Chemistry and physiology of rooting inhibitors in adult tissue of Eucalyptus grandis.- Studies with plant growth inhibitors.- Section 9 Gibberellins: The Cereal Aleurone Layer.- Control of ?-amylase synthesis in isolated barley aleurone layers by gibberellic acid, abscisic acid and ethylene.- Cytochemical localization of gibberellic acid-induced enzymes in the barley aleurone layer.- Effect of gibberellin A3 on in vivo and in vitro induction of ?-amylase isozymes.- Effect of gibberellic acid on ribonucleic acid synthesis in barley aleurone.- Effect of gibberellic acid on the tRNA methylase activity of barley aleurone cells.- Stages during the induction of ?-amylase in barley aleurone layers. I. The timing of sensitivity to Actinomycin D.- Stages during the induction of ?-amylase in barley aleurone layers. II. Some properties of the pre- and post-transcription stages.- The effect of gibberellic acid on the metabolism of soluble nucleotides in aleurone tissue isolated from wheat grain.- The isolated aleurone layer.- Section 10 Gibberellins: Other Systems.- Metabolic changes in internodes of dwarf pea plants treated with gibberellic acid.- Gibberellin metabolism in the roots of Phaseolus coccineus Seedlings.- Stimulation of the levels of gibberellin-like substances by the growth retardants CCC and AMO 1618.- DNA analysis of auxin-treated Jerusalem artichoke tuber tissue as a screen for the evaluation of substances influencing cell division.- Promotion by CCC of growth in Jerusalem artichoke tissue.- Gibberellin, a primary determinant in the expression of apical dominance, apical control and geotropic movement of conifer Shoots.- Section 11 Cytokinins.- Active forms of the cytokinins.- Use of structural analogues in the study of cytokinin action.- Uptake of cytokinins by Acer pseudopiatanus cells: enzymes of the deaminase type as possible regulators of the cytokinin level inside the cell.- Cytokinins in bleeding sap of the grape vine.- Medium and tissue sugar concentrations during cytokinin-controlled growth of tobacco callus tissues.- Section 12 Ethylene.- Studies on the action of ethylene in physiological processes of plant cells.- Functions of naturally-produced ethylene in abscission, dehiscence and Seed germination.- Biosynthesis of ethylene in fruit tissues.- The measurement of ethylene from plant tissues and its relation to auxin effect.- Auxin and ethylene in adventitious root formation in Phaseoius aureus (Roxb.).- Ethylene and the growth of plant cells: role of peroxidase and hydroxyproline-rich proteins.- Trauma-induced ethylene production by citrus flowers, fruit and wood.- Thoughts on the role of ethylene in plant growth and development.- Section 13 Hormones in Relation to Senescence.- On the nature of senescence in oat leaves.- Hormonal regulation of leaf senescence in intact plants.- Further studies on hormone-regulated senescence in Rumex leaf tissue.- Kinetin treatment and protein synthesis in detached wheat leaves.- Effects of senescence and hormone treatment on the ?-1, 3-glucan hydrolase in Nicotiana glutinosa leaves.- Ethylene production and biochemical changes in detached leaves of Nymphoides indica.- Increase in ABA-like growth inhibitors and decrease in gibberellinlike substances during ripening and senescence in citrus fruits.- Effects of ABA and kinetin on ultrastructure of senescing wheat leaves.- Section 14 Growth and Morphogenesis.- The role of basal and apical factors in the co-ordination of growth in the stems of white clover (Trifolium repens L.).- Studies in leaf unrolling in barley.- The effects of growth regulators on RNA metabolism during the unrolling of barley leaf segments.- Auxin-induced growth of tuber tissue of Jerusalem artichoke. VII. Effect of cyclic 3', 5'-adenosine monophosphate on the auxininduced cell expansion growth.- Evidence for the presence of biological activity of a chorionic gonadotropin-like plant growth substance (phytotropin).- Partial and complete growth promoting systems for cultured carrot expiants: synergistic and inhibitory interactions.- Multiple interactions between media, growth factors, and the environment of carrot cultures: effects on growth and morphogenesis.- Control of morphogenesis in plant tissue cultures by hormones and nitrogen compounds.- Section 15 Transport and Tropisms.- Experiments on the mechanism of hormone-directed transport.- The movement of plant hormones: auxins, gibberellins and cytokines.- Tropic stimuli and the kinetics of basipolar-transport of auxin.- The source and transport of growth regulators responsible for the geotropic response Of Zea mays roots.- Asymmetric "acid"growth" response following gravistimulus.- The role of auxin in thigmotropism.- Participation of the Golgi apparatus in geotropism.- Section 16 Hormones and Flowering.- Hormonal regulation of plant flowering in different photoperiodic groups.- The use of aphids in the search for the hormonal factors controlling flowering.- Hormonal control of flowering in Citrus and some other woody perennials.- Some growth substances associated with bud failure of peach.- The flowering process - a new theory.- The promotion of ripening in cereal crops by peduncle injection of aqueous solutions of nucleotides.- Section 17 Application of Glows to Hormone Studies.- A system for the characterisation of plant growth substances based upon the direct coupling of a gas chromatogram, a mass spectrometer and a small computer - recent examples of its application.- Identification of cytokinins by gas-liquid chromatography and gas liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.- Index to Authors.- Index to Organisms.- Index to Subjects.
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