Computational mechanics '86 : theory and applications : proceedings of International Conference on Computational Mechanics, May 25-29, 1986, Tokyo

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Computational mechanics '86 : theory and applications : proceedings of International Conference on Computational Mechanics, May 25-29, 1986, Tokyo

editors, G. Yagawa, S.N. Atluri

Springer-Verlag, c1986

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  • : ja : v. 2
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Description and Table of Contents

Description

It is often said that these days there are too many conferences on general areas of computational mechanics. mechanics. and numer ical methods. vJhile this may be true. the his tory of scientific conferences is itself quite short. According to Abraham Pais (in "Subtle is the Lord ...* " Oxford University Press. 1982. p.80). the first international scientific conference ever held was the Karlsruhe Congress of Chemists. 3-5 September 1860 in Karlsruhe. Germany. There were 127 chemists in attendance. and the participants came from Austria. Belgium. France. Germany. Great Britain. Italy. Mexico. Poland. Russia. Spain. Sweden. and Switzerland. At the top of the agenda of the points to be discussed at this conference was the question: "Shall a difference be made between the expressions molecule and atom?" Pais goes on to note: "The conference did not at once succeed in bringing chemists closer together ...It is possible that the older men were offended by the impetuous behavior and imposing manner of the younger scientists" (see references cited in Pais' book). It may be observed that history. in general. repeats itself. However. at ICCM-86 in Tokyo. roughly 500 participants from both the West and the East were in attendance; there were only scholarly exchanges; the young tried to learn from the more experienced. and a spirit of international academic cooperation prevailed.

Table of Contents

Plates and Shells.- Some Problems of Shearing and Twisting of Shallow Spherical Shells.- Formulation of Reissner-Mindlin Moderately-Thick/Thin Plate Bending Elements.- Deformations and Stresses in Shallow Spherical and Paraboloidal Domes with Polar Openings under Rotationally Symmetrical Loads.- Algorithms for Nonlinear Contact Constraints with Application to Stability Problems of Rods and Shells.- A Quadrilateral Membrane Element with Rotational Freedoms.- The Finite Element Method of Viscoelastic Large Deformation Plane Problem with Kirchhoff Stress Tensors-Green Strain Tensors Constitutive Relation.- A Shape Function Routine for a Thin, Curved Beam Finite Element.- Influence of Element Form on Accuracy in Isoparametric Elements.- Two Shear Deformable Plate Theories Vis-a-Vis Two Discrete Methods.- Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Thick Walled Cantilevered Tubes.- Numerical Investigation of the Deformation Behaviour of Elastic-Plastic Circular Thick-Walled Tubes under External Pressure and Axial Load.- Practical Method of Analysis of Rectangular Plates with Holes and Complicated Boundary Conditions by the Use of Spline Functions.- A Mixed Finite Element Method for Layered Composite Plates.- On the Selection of Stress Parameters for Hybrid/Mixed Finite Elements.- Quadratic Spline Thick/Thin Plate Triangular Hybrid Elements.- Reasonable Selection of the Stress Modes in a Hybrid Stress Element.- Development of Hierarchal Finite Element Methods at BIAA.- Reduced Integration, Nonconforming Modes, and their Coupling in Finite Elements.- Thick Shell Elements with Optimal Transverse Shear Interpolation.- Stiffened and Continuous Annular Sector Plates.- The Finite Strip-Element Method.- An Optimally Controlled Four-Node Quadrilateral Element for Reissner-Mindlin Plate.- The Recent Advances of MWR for Solid Mechanics in China.- A Study of the Isoparametric Timoshenko Beam Element with Reduced Integration.- Finite Element Models Based on the Method of Weighted Residuals.- On Simple Finite Element Methods for Mindlin Plates.- Panpenalty Finite Element Method.- Further Discussion of the New Lagrangian and Serendipity Degenerated Shell Elements.- Solid and Structural Mechanics.- On a Combined Stability and Contact Problem Concerning Multi-Lamellae Compression Flanges of I-Beams.- A Variational Framework for n-th Order Invariant Continuum Mechanics.- The Formulation and Solution of the Governing Equations of Motion for Three-Dimensional Linear Viscoelastodynamics.- Quasi-Generalized Virtual Work Principle and 3-Kind Variable of Generalized Variational Principle in Elastic Theory.- The Buckling Problem of Non-Homogeneous Beam.- The Exact Solution of Unequal Thickness Plate Problem.- Automatic Input of Computer Analysis in the Saw-tooth Transverse Bents.- Computer-Aided Nondestructive Measurements of Plastic Strains from Surface Displacements.- Approximate Modal Coupling of Multi Degree of Freedom Substructures.- Aero-Hydroelasticity and Stress of Spacers for Fuel Elements as Structural Anisotropic Domes Composed of Cylindrical Shells.- A Finite Element Model for the Lateral Strength of Railroad Track Structures.- Edge Effect of Hyperbolic Cooling Tower Supported by Column System.- Effect of Structural Twisting on the Optimal Stiffness of Shear Wall in Tall Building.- A Minimum Principle on Displacements and a Related NLP Formulation for the Elastostatics of Cable Systems.- An Adaptive Dynamic Relaxation Method for Static Problems.- Elastic Analysis of a Cylindrical Storage Tank by the Coupling Method of Boundary and Finite Elements.- A Semi-Analytical Finite Strip for Continuous Plate Structures.- Use of Off-Set Beam Elements in a Model for Torsional Deflection Analysis of a Grid Structure of Open Cross Sections.- Transient Response of a Bent Boom of Variable Cross Section with Link Joints Subjected to General Transient Loads.- Materially Nonlinear Large Displacement Analysis of Structures Using Reduced Basis Technique.- The Limit Analysis of Spatial Frames.- Indentation of a Plane Membrane with a Rigid Paraboloid.- Finite Element Modelling of Dynamic Contact Application for Blade Root Damping Estimation.- An Extended Penalty Function Method and its Application to a Virtual Work Principle for Impact Contact of Two Bodies.- Contact Forces and Stresses in Cables.- On Numerical Methods in Three-Dimensional Theory of Deformable Bodies Stability.- A Finite Element Approach for Repeated Elastic-Plastic Rolling Contact.- A Variational Approach to Plates on Elastic Foundations.- Numerical Treatment of Singularities in Elastic Contact Problems and Applications.- Finite Element Analysis of Beams on Two-Parameter Tensionless Foundations.- The Finite Element Analysis of the Contact Problem in Bearing.- Nonlinear Structural Problems.- Plastic Deformation of Inhomogeneous Materials with Elliptic Inclusions.- A New Analytical Model of Necking Phenomenon.- The Plastic Strain Modes and their Application in Elasto-Plastic Analysis.- A Finite Element Analysis of the Punch Press Forming of Thin Elastic-Plastic Plates.- FE-Modelling of Continuous Casting Problem.- On the Relations between the 'Flow' and 'Solid' Approaches in the Metal Forming Process.- Thin Extensional Beams under Large Deformations.- Some Considerations on Variational Principle for Elastic Rods with Finite Rotations in Space.- A Practical Large Displacements In-Plane Analysis of Elastic Beams.- Large Deflection Analysis of Elastoplastic Bending.- Finite Deformation of a Bar Bent through Finite Circular Supports.- A Recurrence Formula for Viscoelastic Constitutive Equations.- Effect of Elastic Strains in Steady-State Elasto Visco-Plastic Flow.- An Approach to the Numerical Analysis of a Generalized Plane Elastica.- Large Deflection Geometrically Nonlinear Behaviour of Laterally Loaded Segmental Plates.- Large Deflection of Plates Using Charge Simulation Method.- A Finite Element Formulation for Geometrically Non Linear Problems Using a Secant Matrix.- The Relationship between Twist Axis and Effective Torsional Stiffness of a Motorcycle Frame.- Elatic Buckling of Plates with Reinforced Square Holes.- Collapse, Progressive Buckling and Fatigue Strength of Cylindrical Tubes in Offshore Structures.- Buckling of Eccentrically Stiffened and Framed Orthotropic Spherical Shells under External Pressure.- Inelastic Stability Response of Thin Shells.- Bifurcation and Postbuckling Analysis of Columns with Consideration of Pointwise Elastic-Plastic Deformation History.- Finite Element Analysis of the Stability of Open Thin-Walled Structure with Diaphragms.- Numerical Analyses of Dynamic Contact Buckling Problems Using the Penalty Finite Element Method.- Reissner-Mindlin Plate Element for Large Deflection Problem.- Bifurcation and Post-Bifurcation Phenomena of Elastic-Plastic Circular Tubes Subjected to External Shrinking under Plane Strain Condition.- Contribution to Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Structures with Emphasis on Buckling and Post-Buckling Problems.- Numerical Analysis of Post-Buckling Behavior of Elastic Plastic Arches.- Large Deformation and Post-Buckling Analyses of Plane and Space Truss Structures.- Finite Element Analysis of Creep Crack Growth Based on Anisotropic Creep Damage Theory.- Computer Simulation of Deformation and Fracture of Small Metal Crystals.- Computational Method of Continuous Dislocations Model.- The Statistical Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Spherical Tank Failure Probability.- Modelling of Fracture Processes Occurring in the Focal Zone of a Tectonic Earthquake.- Material Modeling and Analysis.- Mechanical Sublayer Model for Elastic-Plastic Analyses.- Coupling between Temperature, Stress and Metallic Structures during Phase Transformation and the Analysis of Carburized Quenching of a Steel Gear.- Time Integration of Stiff Inelastic Constitutive Equations.- Analytical Representation for the Cyclic Stress-Strain Hysteresis Loops of Type 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel.- Elastic-Plastic Constitutive Equation Using Non-Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates and its Application in Numerical Methods.- A Method to Estimate Isothermal Creep under Arbitrary Uniaxial Stress-Reversals.- On the Elastic-Plastic Constitutive Equations in Incremental Form.- Constitutive Modeling of Cyclic Plasticity Considering Induced Anisotropy.- Finite Element Formulation for an Elasto-Viscoplastic Anisotropic Strain Hardening Material.- Elastoplastic Constitutive Model with a Subloading Surface.- An Integral Representation for Plastic Strain of an Elastic-Plastic Solid.- Jet Locality as Implied by Body Self-Determinism and Continuity.- The Variations of Flow Stress and Coercivity of Dual Phase Steel during the Reverse Flow.- An Iterative Method for Elastic-Plastic Stress Analysis.- Constitutive Modeling under High Temperature and High Strain Rate Loading Conditions.- Elaboration of a Constitutive Model of Cyclic Plasticity under Non-Proportional Loading.- Computer-Aided Systematic Formulation of Inelastic Constitutive Equations of Polycrystalline Metals.- Finite Element Analysis for Shape Memory Alloy.- The Prediction of Transient Responses of Spinal Motion Segments Using Finite Elements Based on Porous Medium Theory.- Axial Cyclic Hardening Behavior of Metallic Materials under a Constant Shear Stress.- Constitutive Equations of Arterial and Ventricular Wall Tissues Based on Pressure-Volume Relations.- On the Simulation of Respiratory Dynamics.- An Analysis of Refractive Surgery by the Finite Element Method.- Constitutive Law of the Arterial Wall and Stress Distribution.- Analysis of Fibre Reinforced Composite Structures Using Finite Element Method.- Stability Analysis of Composite Plates.- Stress Analysis of FRP Bonded Structure and its Considerations.- Microscopic Stress Analysis by 3-D FEM of Twill Woven Fabric Composites.- On Load Capability of Complicated Composite Laminated Structure.- Mathematical Software for Experimental Methods of Ceramics Investigations.- Transient Response of Cross-and-Angle-Plied Composite Plates due to Transverse Loading.- On Some Approaches to Numerical Solution of Linear and Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems of the Theory of Layered Anisotropic Shells.- Computational Simulation of Progressive Fracture in Fiber Composites.- Mixed Variational Formulations of Various Theories of Laminated Composite Plates.- NDE of FRP Composites Using Acousto-Ultrasonic Technique.- Calculation of Stress Intensity Factor for Orthotropic Composite Specimen by FEM.- Interlaminar Stresses Analysis in Symmetric Composite Laminates under Bending.- Analysis and Calculation of Stresses and Displacements in Layered Elastic Systems.- An Endochronic Model for Concrete with Intrinsic Time.- Verification of Plasticity Based Models for Concrete.- A Constitutive Modeling of the Mechanical Behavior of a Reinforced Pier Involving Nonlocal Interactions.- A Two-Surface Plastic Model for Concrete and Geomaterials.- Finite Element Analysis of Seismic Response of Reinforced Concrete Walls.- Strength Criteria for Concrete.- Structural Evaluation of Cold-Formed Sheet Steel Concrete Reinforcement Using Finite Elements and Tests.- Non-Linear Rheological Model of Concrete.- Deep R/C Beams Subjected to Cyclic Loading.- Fracture Mechanics.- Fracture Process Zone Models for Concrete and Ceramics.- The C-Integral.- A Hybrid Finite Element Algorithm by Virtual Work Principle and its Application in Fracture Mechanics.- A Method of Solving Stress Intensity Factors of the Bent Crack in Three Points Bend Specimens.- The Calculation and Analyses of the Influence of Compression Loads for Fatigue Crack Propagation.- Analytical Solution on the 3D Stress Concentration Problem of a Plate with a Circular Hole under Uniform Tension at Infinity.- Analysis of Stress Intensity Factors for Surface Cracks Subjected to Arbitrarily Distributed Stresses.- Three Dimensional Stress Distribution and Fracture Mechanics of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Laminates.- Conical Crack Problem in Semi-Infinite Media with Stress-Free Boundary Conditions.- The Generation of Crack-Tip Element Using Iteration Method.- Analyses of Stress Intensity Factor for Three-Dimensional Cracked Body by the Variational Method.- Finite Element Analysis of Surface Cracks by the Supercomputer.- Finite Element Analysis of Transient Thermoelastic Fracture Problems.- Proportional Extrapolation Techniques for Determining Stress Intensity Factors for Axisymmetric Cracked Bodies.- On a Conventional Stress Intensity Factor Calculation Technique of Surface Cracks.- Stress Intensity Factors Using Simple Strain-Based Finite Elements.- On the Improvement of the Boundary Element Analysis for the Crack Problems.- Stress Intensity Factor for Cracks in Pressure Vessels with Optimum Cracks Number.- On Three Dimensional Generalized J-Integral.- Some Consideration on Mechanism of Ductile Fracture.- Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Stress and Strain Concentration by the Combination of Body Force Method and Finite Element Method.- Evaluation of Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics Parameter at Elevated Temperature by Finite Element Analysis.- Elasto-Plastic Problem for a Cracked Plate.- Finite Element Computation of J and T for Cracks in Elasto-Plastic Materials.- Finite Element Analysis of Crack-Tip Opening.- The Analysis of Thermal Stress Crack Problem in Bi-Material Bodies Using the J-Integral.- Analyses of Elastic-Plastic and Creep Crack Parameters by the Crack Model Considering the Discontinuity in the Cracked Plane.- Numerical Analysis of Crack Tip Blunting in a Ductile Material under Small-Scale Yielding Subjected to Mixed Mode Loading.- Surface Crack Modeling with the Boundary Element Method.- Theoretical Analysis of Fracture Criterion for Stainless Steel Pipe with Circumferential Through-Wall Crack.- Elastic-Plastic Failure Analysis for a Rotor Disk with a Surface Crack.- Analyses of Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics Parameters of Through-Wall Cracked Piping.- The Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics Analysis for Surface Cracked Spherical Pressure Vessel.- Analysis of Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation Using the Boundary Integral Method.- Singularity Fields of Stress and Strain near Crack Tip for Combined Mode Crack.- The Calculation of Mixed Mode Stress Intensity Factors for Reissner's Plate Using Hybrid Method.- Computational Crack Path Prediction Applied to Crack Arrestability by a Circular Hole.- The Effect of Inclined Crack Tip Shapes on the Stress Fields in Flat Plates.- The Calculation of KI and KII for a Cracked Body Subjected to Composed Loads by Boundary Collocation Method.- Computing and Testing for Mixed Mode Thresholds on Bending Specimens.- Mixed Mode Stress Intensity Factor Solutions for Offshore Structual Tubular Joints by Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis.- Computational Studies on New Types of Path Independent Integral in Dynamic Fracture Mechanics.- Finite Element Analysis of Dynamic Stress Intensity Factor of Rapidly Propagating Crack Using ?-integral.- Dynamic Fracture Analysis of HSST Crack Run-Arrest Experiments with Nonisothermal Wide Plates.- Development of a Method to Measure Dynamic J Integral in Elasto-Plastic Materials.- Energy Dissipation in Finite Element Modelling of Dynamic Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation.- A Numerical Investigation of Unsteady Crack Growth in Power-Hardening Materials.- Dynamic Collapse Analysis for Pressurized Pipes Containing Axial Through-Wall Cracks.- The Development of Fracture Mechanics Numerical Methods in the USSR.- Approximate Calculation of Cracked Structure Vibration for the Assessment of the Influence on Human Beings.- Simulation of Crack Extension by Method of Physical Discretization and Comparison with Experiment.- Electric Potential CT Method Based on BEM Inverse Analyses for Measurement of Three-Dimensional Cracks.- Energy Release Rates for the Propagating Crack and the Surrounding Damage.- A New Model for the Cumulative Damage (CD) in the Fatigue and the Fatigue - Creep with Unnotched (+-45 )2s Carbon/Epoxy.- A Two-Dimensional Model for Crack Closure in Bending of Plates.- On Stable Crack Growth at Large Scale of Yielding.- A Rapid Experimental Method for the Fatigue Crack Growth Threshold.- The Crack Propagation and Life Estimation of Turbine Disk.- A New Endochronic Elasto-Plasticity Approach for Fatigue Crack Growth.- Finite Element Analysis of a Cyclically Loaded Notched Bar Using Constitutive Models Based on the Cyclic Nonhardening Region.- Stereofractographic Studies of a Fatigue Crack Propagation in a Low-Carbon Steel.- Fatigue Analysis of Fixed Offshore Structures Subjected to Random Waves.- Fatigue Crack Growth in Commercial Steel.- Prediction of Crack Constant in Smooth Materials.

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