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pt. A : wb ISBN 9783540096900
内容説明
Environmental Chemistry is a relatively young science. Interestin this subject, however, is growing very rapidly and, although no agreement has been reached as yet about the exact content and Iimits of this interdisciplinary discipline, there appears to be increasing interest in seeing environmental topics which are based on chemistry embodied in this subject. One of the first objectives ofEnvironmental Chemistry must be the study ofthe environment and of natural chemical processes which occur in the environment. A major purpose of this series on Environmental Chemistry, therefore, is to present a reasonably uniform view of various aspects of the chemistry of the environ ment and chemical reactions occurring in the environment. The industrial activities of man have given a new dimension to Environ mental Chemistry. Wehave now synthesized and described over five million chemical compounds and chemical industry produces about hundred and fifty million tons of synthetic chemieals annually. We ship billions of tons of oil per year and through mining operations and other geophysical modifications, large quantities of inorganic and organic materials are released from their natural deposits. Cities and metropolitan areas ofup to 15 million inhabitants produce large quantities ofwaste in relatively small and confined areas. Much of the chemical products and waste products of modern society are released into the environment either during production, storage, transport, use or ultimate disposal. These released materials participate in natural cycles and reactions and frequently Iead to interference and disturbance of natural systems."
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pt. B : wb ISBN 9783540111085
内容説明
Environmental Chemistry is a relatively young science. Interest in this subject, however, is growing very rapidly and, although no agreement has been reached as yet about the exact content and limits of this interdisciplinary discipline, there appears to be increasing interest in seeing environmental topics which are based on chemistry embodied in this subject. One of the first objectives of Environmental Chemistry must be the study of the environment and of natural chemical processes which occur in the environment. A major purpose of this series on Environmental Chemistry, therefore, is to present a reasonably uniform view of various aspects of the chemistry of the environment and chemical reactions occurring in the environment. The industrial activities of man have given a new dimension to Environmental Chemistry. We have now synthesized and described over five million chemical compounds and chemical industry produces about hundred and fifty million tons of synthetic chemicals annually.
We ship billions of tons of oil per year and through mining operations and other geophysical modifications, large quantities of inorganic and organic materials are released from their natural deposits. Cities and metropolitan areas of up to 15 million inhabitants produce large quantities of waste in relatively small and confined areas. Much of the chemical products and waste products of modern society are released into the environment either during production, storage, transport, use or ultimate disposal. These released materials participate in natural cycles and reactions and frequently lead to interference and disturbance of natural systems.
目次
Lead.- Arsenic, Beryllium, Selenium and Vanadium.- C1 and C2 Halocarbons.- Halogenated Aromatics.- Volatile Aromatics.- Surfactants.
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pt. C : wb ISBN 9783540130192
内容説明
Environmental Chemistry is a relatively young science. Interest in this subject, however, is growing very rapidly and, although no agreement has been reached as yet about the exact content and limits of this interdisciplinary discipline, there appears to be increasing interest in seeing environmental topics which are based on chemistry embodied in this subject. One of the first objectives of Environmental Chemistry must be the study of the environment and of natural chemical processes which occur in the environment. A major purpose of this series on Environmental Chemistry, therefore, is to present a reasonably uniform view of various aspects of the chemistry of the environment and chemical reactions occurring in the environment. The industrial activities of man have given a new dimension to Environmental Chemistry. We have now synthesized and described over five million chemical compounds and chemical industry produces about hundred and fifty million tons of synthetic chemicals annually. We ship billions of tons of oil per year and through mining operations and other geophysical modifications, large quantities of inorganic and organic materials are released from their natural deposits. Cities and metropolitan areas of up to 15 million inhabitants produce large quantities of waste in relatively small and confined areas. Much of the chemical products and waste products of modern society are released into the environment either during production, storage, transport, use or ultimate disposal. These released materials participate in natural cycles and reactions and frequently lead to interference and disturbance of natural systems.
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pt. D : wb ISBN 9783540155553
目次
v. 1. The natural environment and the biogeochemical cycles / with contributi by P. Craig ... [et al.] --v. 2. Reactions and processes / with contributions by W.A. Bruggeman ... [et al.] --v. 3. Anthropoge compounds / withcontributions by R. Anliker ... [et al.] --v. 4 pts. A-C. Air pollution / with contributions by H. van Dop ... [et al.]--v. pt. D. Airborne particulate matter / with contributions by S. Biegalski ... al.]--v. 5. Water pollution / with contributions by B. Allard ... [et al.] .
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pt. E : wb ISBN 9783540514237
内容説明
An important purpose of The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry is to aid the understanding of distribution and chemical reaction processes which occur in the environment. It is designed to serve as an important source for environmental scientists and decision-makers in industry, governmental and regulatory bodies. Volume 3, Part E of this series is dedicated to organometallic compounds, aluminium and to chemicals used in the rubber industry.
目次
Organotin Compounds.- Chemicals used in the Rubber Industry.- Organolead Compounds.- Aluminium.
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pt. G : gw ISBN 9783540531982
内容説明
This handbook on environmental sciences, environmental chemistry, environmental protection, ecology and chemical hazards is intended for scientists, engineers, graduate students in the fields of environmental sciences, risk assessment and risk controlling, toxicology, ecology, decision-makers in government, industry and regulatory bodies.
目次
Contents: F. Brochhagen, Bergisch-Gladbach, FRG: Isocyanates.- H. Fiedler, W. Mucke, Bayreuth, FRG: Nitro Derivatives of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (NO2-PAH).- J. Konietzko, K. Mross, Mainz, FRG: Chlorinated Ethanes: General Sources, Biological Effects, and Environmental Fate.- D. Rosenblatt, E.P. Burrows, W.R. Mitchell, D.L. Parmer, Baltimore, MD: Organic Explosives and Related Compounds.
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pt. H : gw ISBN 9783540626046
内容説明
This volume written by 25 experts from industry and research provides a thorough overview of commerically important and environmentally mobile organosilicon materials. It outlines the structure, properties and applications of the four most significant material classes, and summarizes their environmental entry, transport, fate and impact. Detection and analytical methods are discussed both in the context of environmental assay and ecotoxicity testing along with some of the challenges. Measurement/estimation techniques and data available for several eco-pertinent properties of selected organosilicon compounds are summarized and limitations of the estimation and expertimental methods discussed. The environmental laws/regulations/trends in the U.S., Europe and Japan are discussed, along with their relevance to organosilicon materials. The book concludes with a broad overview of the major markets and global silicone producers, reviewing the industry's stewardship initiatives, relevant HES (health, environmental and safety) organizations and global cooperation.
目次
G. Chandra: Introduction.- R.B. Allen, P. Kochs and G. Chandra: Industrial Organosilicon Materials, Their Environmental Entry and Predicted Fate.- J.C. Carpenter and R. Gerhards: Methods for the Extraction and Detection of Trace Organosilicon Materials in Environmental Samples.- S.M. Mazzoni, S. Roy and S. Grigoras: Eco-Relevant Properties of Selected Organosilicon Materials.- C. Stevens and R.B. Annelin: Ecotoxicity Testing Challenges of Organosilicon Materials.- J.L. Spivack, E.R. Pohl and P. Kochs: Organoalkoxysilanes, Organosilanols and Organosiloxanols.- J.F. Hobson, R. Atkinson and W.P.L. Carter: Volatile Methylsiloxanes.- N.J. Fendinger, R.G. Lehmann and E.M. Mihaich: Polydimethylsiloxanes.- D.E. Powell, J.C. Carpenter: Polyethermethylsiloxanes.- J.A. Hatcher and G.S. Slater: Regulatory Status of Silicones in the United States.- D. Wischer and C. Stevens: Regulatory Status of Silicones in Europe.- Y. Miyakawa: Regulatory Status of Silicones in Japan.- G. Chandra, L.D. Maxim and T. Sawano: The Silicone Industry and Its Environmental Impact.
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pt. J : gw ISBN 9783540634225
内容説明
The volumes 3/I and 3/J present a modern account of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their heterocyclic analogs in the environment. The authors are internationally well recognized scientists belonging to those working presently in the frontline of the different subfields of this interdisciplinary area of environmental science; they give an integrated thorough overview on this hot topic. Extensive cross-referencing between chapters provides the readers with an easy access to all major areas. Due to the huge amount of material the text is published in two volumes (3/I and 3/J). It is expected that both volumes will soon become a major source of information and inspiration for all researchers actively working in PAH environmental chemistry or ecology.
目次
A.H. Neilson and A.-S. Allard: Microbial Metabolism of PAHs and Heteroarenes.- E. Cavalieri and E. Rogan: Mechanisms of Tumor Initiation by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Mammals.- R. Jankowiak and G.J. Small: Analysis of PAH-DNA Aduccts - Fluorescence Line-Narrowing Spectroscopy.- R. Ramanathan and M.L. Gross: Mass Specrometry Techniques: DNA Adducts of PAHs and Related Carcinogens.- T.C. van Brummelen, B. van Hattum, T. Crommentuijn and D.F. Kalf: Bioavailability and Ecotoxicity of PAHs.- G.-J. de Maagd and A.D. Vethaak: Biotransformation of PAHs and Their Carcinogenic Effects in Fish.- D. Delistraty: A Critical Review of the Application of Toxic Equivalency Factors to Carcinogenic Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Mammals.
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