Kimberlites and their xenoliths
著者
書誌事項
Kimberlites and their xenoliths
(Minerals and rocks, 15)
Springer-Verlag, 1980
- : U.S.
- : Germany
大学図書館所蔵 全26件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Bibliography: p. [225]-250
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In these days of information explosion and high-cost publishing, it is perhaps only reasonable for an author to convince the reading public that it is getting something worth reading. After all, intense research into the upper mantle over the past two decades has already resulted in a number of volumes on kim- berlites and their xenoliths. So why yet another one? First, in this book I have concentrated on kimberlite as an individual rock-type and a sampler of the upper mantle, in the hope of complementing such monographs as Deep seated inclusions in kimberlites and the problem of the composition of the upper mantle by N. V. Sobolev and Geologie du Diamant by M. G. Bardet, which have concentrated more on specific aspects of kimberlite and upper mantle geology; as a result I have not attempted to describe diamond prospecting and mining and, although I have attempted to give some of the up-to-date views on xenolith petrology, the confines of space have not permitted me to explore the complexities of the upper mantle as deeply as has Sobolev.
Second, the literature is vast and I have tried to pull together for the reader the wide range of views and infor- mation presented both in the recent geological literature and in recent multi-author volumes such as the Proceedings Vol- umes of the two International Conferences on Kimberlite held at Capetown in 1973 and Santa Fe in 1977.
目次
1 Introduction.- 2 Distribution and Tectonic Setting of Kimberlites.- 2.1 Africa.- 2.1.1 West Africa.- 2.1.2 Central Africa.- 2.1.3 East Africa.- 2.1.4 Southern Africa.- 2.2 U.S.S.R..- 2.2.1 Siberia (Yakutia).- 2.2.2 Western Russia.- 2.3 India.- 2.4 Australasia.- 2.4.1 Borneo.- 2.4.2 Solomon Islands.- 2.4.3 Australia.- 2.5 Western Europe and Greenland.- 2.6 North America.- 2.7 South America.- 2.7.1 Guyana.- 2.7.2 Brazil.- 2.7.3 Argentine.- 2.8 Indirect Evidence for Kimberlite Intrusions.- 2.9 Summary.- 3 Geology of Kimberlite Intrusions.- 3.1 Diatremes.- 3.2 Dykes.- 3.3 Sills.- 3.4 Diatreme-Dyke-Sill Relationships.- 3.5 Extrusive Kimberlites.- 3.6 Effects of Kimberlite Intrusions on Wall Rocks.- 3.6.1 Physical Effects.- 3.6.2 Metasomatic Effects.- 3.6.3 Thermal Effects.- 3.7 Emplacement of Kimberlite Diatremes.- 4 Petrography of Kimberlite.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Diatreme Facies Kimberlite.- 4.3 Hypabyssal Facies Kimberlite.- 5 Geochemistry of Kimberlites.- 5.1 Major Elements.- 5.2 Trace Elements.- 5.3 Rare-Earth Element Chemistry.- 5.4 Isotope Chemistry.- 6 Mineralogy of Kimberlites.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Native Elements.- 6.3 Sulphides.- 6.4 Halides.- 6.5 Oxides and Hydroxides.- 6.6 Carbonates.- 6.7 Sulphates.- 6.8 Phosphates.- 6.9 Silicates.- 6.9.1 Nesosilicates.- 6.9.2 Sorosilicates.- 6.9.3 Inosilicates.- 6.9.4 Phyllosilicates.- 6.9.5 Tektosilicates.- 6.10 Summary.- 7 Xenoliths in Kimberlite.- 7.1 Wall-Rock Fragments.- 7.2 Fragments from Earlier, Eroded Formations.- 7.3 Blocks Derived from Recognizable Underlying Formations.- 7.4 Granulites.- 7.4.1 Petrography.- 7.4.2 Phase Chemistry.- 7.4.3 Bulk Chemistry.- 7.4.4 Conditions of Formation.- 7.5 Mantle-Derived Xenoliths.- 7.5.1 Introduction.- 7.5.1.1 Peridotite-Pyroxenite Suite.- 7.5.1.2 Eclogites.- 7.5.1.3 Metasomatised Peridotites.- 7.5.1.4 Glimmerites and MARID-Suite Rocks.- 7.5.1.5 Miscellaneous Xenoliths.- 8 The Megacryst Suite.- 8.1 Petrography and Phase Chemistry.- 8.2 Trace Element and Isotope Chemistry.- 8.3 Conditions of Formation.- 9 The Sub-Continental Mantle and Crust - Evidence from Kimberlite Xenoliths.- 9.1 Distribution of Rock-Types Within the Upper Mantle.- 9.2 Processes in the Upper Mantle.- 9.3 The Deep Crust.- 9.4 Summary.- 10 Kimberlite Genesis.- 10.1 The Three Hypotheses.- 10.2 Relationship with Other Rock Types.- 10.3 The Kimberlite-Carbonatite Relationship.- 10.4 Kimberlite and Diamond.- 10.5 Relationship of Kimberlite Magmatism to Major Earth Movements.- 10.6 Outstanding Problems.- References.
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