Mathematical modelling of estuarine physics : proceedings of an international symposium held at the German Hydrographic Institute, Hamburg, August 24-26, 1978
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書誌事項
Mathematical modelling of estuarine physics : proceedings of an international symposium held at the German Hydrographic Institute, Hamburg, August 24-26, 1978
（Lecture notes on coastal and estuarine studies, 1）
Springer-Verlag, 1980
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Includes bibliographies
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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us ISBN 9780387097503
内容説明
Peer-to-peer networking is a disruptive technology for large scale distributed app- cations that has recently gained wide interest due to the successes of peer-to-peer (P2P) content sharing, media streaming, and telephony applications. There are a large range of other applications under development or being proposed. The - derlying architectures share features such as decentralizaton, sharing of end system resources, autonomy, virtualization, and self-organization. These features constitute the P2P paradigm. This handbook broadly addresses a large cross-section of c- rent research and state-of-the-art reports on the nature of this paradigm from a large number of experts in the ?eld. Several trends in information and network technology such as increased perf- mance and deployment of broadband networking, wireless networking, and mobile devices are synergistic with and reinforcing the capabilities of the P2P paradigm. There is general expectation in the technical community that P2P networking will continue to be an important tool for networked applications and impact the evo- tion of the Internet. A large amount of research activity has resulted in a relatively short time, and a growing community of researchers has developed. The Handbook of Peer-to-Peer Networking is dedicated to discussions on P2P networks and their applications. This is a comprehensive book on P2P computing.
目次
to Peer-to-Peer Networking.- Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications: Synopsis and Research Directions.- The Social Impact of P2P Systems.- From Client-Server to P2P Networking.- Examining the Use of Peer-to-Peer Networks from an Activity Perspective.- Unstructured P2P Overlay Architectures.- Unstructured Peer-to-Peer Network Architectures.- Exchanging Peers to Establish P2P Networks.- Peer-to-Peer Topology Formation Using Random Walk.- Semantic Social Overlay Networks.- Structured P2P Overlay Architectures.- Overview of Structured Peer-to-Peer Overlay Algorithms.- Distributed Hash Tables: Design and Applications.- The Gamut of Bootstrapping Mechanisms for Structured Overlay Networks.- Network-Aware DHT-Based P2P Systems.- On Adding Structure to Unstructured Overlay Networks.- Mathematical Modeling of Routing in DHTs.- Search and Query Processing.- Keyword Search in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer Networks.- Distributed Search and Pattern Matching.- Distributed Semantic Overlay Networks.- Self-adaptation and Self-organization for Search in Social-Like Peer-to-Peer Networks.- Data Sharing in P2P Systems.- Managing Linguistic Data Summaries in Advanced P2P Applications.- Case Study: Scoop for Partial Read from P2P Database.- Incentive Mechanisms.- Incentive Mechanisms for Cooperation in Peer-to-Peer Networks.- Bandwidth Trading as Incentive.- Trust, Anonymity, and Privacy.- Reputation-Based Trust Management in Peer-to-Peer Systems: Taxonomy and Anatomy.- P2P Reputation Management Through Social Networking.- State of the Art in Trust and Reputation Models in P2P networks.- Anonymity in P2P Systems.- Private Peer-to-Peer Networks.- Broadcast and Multicast Services.- Gossip-Based Broadcast.- Employing Multicast in P2P Overlay Networks.- Multicast Services over Structured P2P Networks.- Multicast Routing in Structured Overlays and Hybrid Networks.- Multicast and Bulk Lookup in Structured Overlay Networks.- Multimedia Content Delivery.- Peer-to-Peer Content Distribution and Over-The-Top TV: An Analysis of Value Networks.- Live Video and IP-TV.- Providing VoD Streaming Using P2P Networks.- Mobile P2P.- Peer-to-Peer Overlay in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks.- Opportunistic Information Retrieval in Sparsely Connected Ad Hoc Networks.- The MOBI-DIK Approach to Searching in Mobile Ad Hoc Network Databases.- Fault Tolerance in P2P Networks.- Managing Network Partitions in Structured P2P Networks.- Load Balancing in Structured P2P Networks.- Acyclic preference-based systems.- Measurement and P2P Traffic Characteristics.- The Behavior of Free Riders in Bit Torrent Networks.- The Nature of Peer-to-Peer Traffic.- Characterization of P2P Systems.- Improving Peer-to-Peer Transport Paths for Content Distribution.- Advanced P2P Computing and Networking.- A Formal Architectural Model for Peer-to-Peer Systems.- P2P Approach for Web Services Publishing and Discovery.- Content-Based Publish/Subscribe Systems.- Supporting Collaboration and Creativity Through Mobile P2P Computing.
- 巻冊次
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gw ISBN 9783540097501
内容説明
Numerical simulations are in world wide use for the investigation of hydro- and thermodynamic processes in natural waters. In spite of the fact that great achievements have been brought about in this field, numerous questions still remain unanswered, with respect to fundamental formulations as well as to methods of solu- tion. One of the principal objectives of research in our days is the verification of numerical models. The Symposium on "Mathematical Modelling in Estuarine PhysiCS" was held at Hamburg, Aug. 24 - 26, 1978, with the objective of for- mulating the present standing of research work and of the most im- portant problems in this field. Aspects of physical oceanography and of coastal engineering were to be considered. Estuarine phys- ics were a suitable topic as both disciplines have many points in common there. Eighty-five scientists from sixteen countries convened for two and a half days to discuss details with much interest. We wish to thank them as well as the authors for their contributions.
Further, we wish to express our gratitude to the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft), Bonn-Bad Godesberg, to the Special Research Project 79 "Research in Coastal Waters" (Sonder- forschungsbereich 79 "Wasserforschung im Klistenbereich"), and to the German Hydrographic Institute (Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut), Hamburg, for sponsoring the meeting and for helping with the organization.
目次
1. Basic formulations and algorithms.- 1.1 Basic hydrodynamics and thermodynamics.- 1.2 Mathematical modelling of turbulence in estuaries.- 1.3 Fundamental principles for numerical modelling.- 1.4 Application of finite-difference methods to estuary problems.- 1.5 Finite elements, a flexible tool for modelling estuarine processes.- 1.6. Mathematical modelling of fluid flow using the boundary element method.- 1.7 Spectral method for the numerical solution of the three-dimensional hydrodynamic equations for tides and surges.- 1.8 On the formation of salt wedges in estuaries.- 2. Tides and storm surges.- 2.1 On currents in the German Bight.- 2.2 Tide-induced residual flow.- 2.3 Simulation of tidal river dynamics.- 2.4 Analysis of tide and current meter data for model verification.- 2.5 Mathematical modelling of tidal flats: a few remarks.- 2.6 On storm surge phenomena.- 2.7 Meteorological problems associated with numerical storm surge prediction.- 3. Baroclinic motions and transport processes.- 3.1 A coastal ocean numerical model.- 3.2 Modelling and verification of circulation in an arctic barrier island lagoon system - an ecosystem process study.- 3.3 Salinity intrusion models.- 3.4 A point of view: Physical processes on the continental shelf and their implications for numerical circulation models.- 3.5 Observations of continental shelf circulations and their relation to model verification and application.- 3.6 Mathematical models of sediment transport in canalised estuaries.- 3.7 Numerical modelling of sediment transport in ceastal waters.
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