Radiologic anatomy of the brain

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Radiologic anatomy of the brain

G. Salamon, Y. P. Huang, in cooperation with P. Michotey ... [et al.]

Springer-Verlag, 1976

  • : us
  • : gw

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注記

Bibliography: p. 391-397

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Despite all recent advances, the most important progress in neuroradiol ogy has been in our knowledge of the anatomy of the nervous system. DANDY'S injection of ventricles and cisterns with air, SICARD'S studies of the epidural and subarachoid space with lipiodol, MONIZ'S work on cerebral arteries and veins, and, more recently, DJINDJIAN'S and DI CHIRO'S investiga tions of spinal arteries, have modified, refined and expanded current knowl edge of anatomy of the central nervous system. As described by LINDGREN, "the neuroradiologist dissects the region of interest with x-rays like a surgeon with a scalpel". In fact, neuroradiologic examination is nothing less than an anatomic survey in vivo, using multiple orthogonal projections. The authors of this book are convinced that frequent reference to normal anatomy is currently the most useful and rewarding means of understanding neuroradiologic problems. Arteries and veins of the brain may be considered in terms of the sulci, gyri, cisterns, ventricles, basal nuclei, and cortical centers. In this book, efforts have been made to match anatomic elements of the ventricles, cisterns, and vessels to the region being studied. The foundation of this book lies in the detailed anatomico-radiologic corre lations, demonstrated by numerous photographs of dissected specimens, radiographs of injected specimens, anatomic drawings, diagrams, and normal cerebral angiograms and encephalograms. Indeed, there is no region in the central nervous system which cannot be delineated by its relationships with arteries, veins, cisterns, and ventricles.

目次

1. Cerebral Hemisphere.- 1. Fissures and Sulci (G. S.).- I. Anatomic Study of the Fissures and Sulci of the External Surface of the Cerebral Hemisphere.- 1. Principal or Interlobar Fissures.- 2. Sulci of the External Surface.- a) Sulci of the Frontal Lobe.- b) Sulci of the Parietal Lobe.- c) Sulci of the Occipital Lobe.- d) Sulci of the Temporal Lobe.- II. Anatomic Study of the Fissures and Sulci of the Internal Surface of the Cerebral Hemisphere.- 1. Fissures of the Internal Surface.- 2. Sulci of the Internal Surface.- III. Anatomic Study of the Fissures and Sulci of the Inferior Surface of the Cerebral Hemisphere.- 1. Fissure of the Inferior Surface-Sylvian Fissure.- 2. Sulci of the Inferior Surface.- a) Sulci of the Orbital Surface of the Frontal Lobe.- b) Sulci of the Inferior Surface of the Temporal and Occipital Lobes.- IV. Radiologic Study of Fissures and Sulci.- 2. Lateral Ventricles (G. S.).- I. Anatomic Study of the Lateral Ventricles.- 1. Frontal Horn of the Lateral Ventricle.- 2. Body of the Lateral Ventricle.- 3. Atrium of the Lateral Ventricle.- 4. Occipital Horn of the Lateral Ventricle.- 5. Temporal Horn of the Lateral Ventricle.- II. Radiologic Study of the Lateral Ventricles.- 1. Frontal Horn of the Lateral Ventricle.- 2. Body of the Lateral Ventricle.- 3. Atrium of the Lateral Ventricle.- 4. Occipital Horn of the Lateral Ventricle.- 5. Temporal Horn of the Lateral Ventricle.- 3. Cortical Arteries (G. S.).- A. Anterior Cerebral Artery.- I. Anatomic Study of the Anterior Cerebral Artery.- Branches of the Anterior Cerebral Artery.- a) Branch to the Orbital Surface of the Frontal Lobe.- b) Branches to the Internal Surface of the Frontal Lobe.- c) Branch to the Paracentral Lobule.- d) Branches to the Internal Aspect of the Parietal Lobe.- e) Branches to the Corpus Callosum.- II. Radiologic Study of the Anterior Cerebral Artery.- B. Middle Cerebral Artery.- I. Anatomic Study of the Middle Cerebral Artery.- 1. Patterns of Division of the Middle Cerebral Artery within the Sylvian Fissure.- 2. Frontal Branches of the Middle Cerebral Artery.- 3. Parietal Branches of the Middle Cerebral Artery.- 4. Temporal and Temporo-Occipital Branches of the Middle Cerebral Artery.- 5. Insular Branches.- II. Radiologic Study of the Middle Cerebral Artery.- C. Anterior Choroidal Artery.- I. Anatomic Study of the Anterior Choroidal Artery.- II. Radiologic Study of the Anterior Choroidal Artery.- D. Posterior Cerebral Artery.- I. Anatomic Study of the Posterior Cerebral Artery.- II. Radiologic Study of the Posterior Cerebral Artery.- 4. Basal Cerebral Vein (Y. P. H.).- A. Normal Anatomy.- I. First Segment of the Basal Cerebral Vein and Its Tributaries.- 1. Deep Middle Cerebral Vein.- 2. Inferior Striate Veins.- 3. Olfactory Vein.- 4. Fronto-Orbital Veins.- 5. Anterior Cerebral and Pericallosal Veins.- 6. Veinlets from the Optic Chiasm, Optic Tract, and Adjacent Structures.- II. Second Segment of the Basal Cerebral Vein and Its Tributaries>.- 1. Peduncular Vein.- 2. Inferior Ventricular Vein.- III. Third Segment of the Basal Cerebral Vein and Its Tributaries.- 1. Lateral Mesencephalic Vein.- 2. Lateral Atrial Vein.- 3. Medial Temporal and Occipitotemporal Cortical Veins.- 4. Posterior Longitudinal Hippocampal Vein.- 5. Posterior Thalamic Veins.- B. Anatomic Variations.- 2. Mesencephalic Region, Diencephalic Region, and Basal Ganglia.- 1. Third Ventricle and Suprasellar Cisterns (G. S.).- I. Anatomic Study of the Third Ventricle and Suprasellar Cisterns.- 1. Third Ventricle.- 2. Suprasellar Cisterns.- II. Radiologic Study of the Third Ventricle and Suprasellar Cisterns.- 2. Aqueduct of Sylvius (G. S.).- I. Anatomic Study of the Aqueduct of Sylvius.- II. Radiologic Study of the Aqueduct of Sylvius.- 3. Arteries of the Basal Ganglia and the Posterior Choroidal Arteries (G. S.).- I. Anatomic Study of the Perforating Arteries of the Basal Ganglia and of the Posterior Choroidal Arteries.- 1. Perforating Branches of the Carotid System.- a) Perforating Branches of the Anterior Cerebral Artery.- b) Perforating Branches of the Middle Cerebral Artery.- c) Perforating Branches of the Anterior Choroidal Artery.- 2. Perforating Branches of the Vertebrobasilar System.- a) Arteries to the Inferior Surface of the Thalamus.- b) Arteries to the Posterior Surface of the Thalamus.- c) Arteries to the Superior Surface of the Thalamus.- II. Radiologic Study of the Perforating Arteries of the Basal Ganglia and of the Posterior Choroidal Arteries.- 4. Deep Cerebral Veins (Y. P. H.).- A. Internal Cerebral and Great Cerebral Veins.- B. Subependymal Veins of the Lateral Ventricle.- I. Medial Group of theSubependymal Veins.- 1. Septal Vein.- 2. Posterior Septal Vein.- 3. Medial Atrial Vein.- 4. Transverse Hippocampal Subependymal Veins.- II. Lateral Group of the Subependymal Veins.- 1. Thalamostriate Vein.- 2. Direct Lateral Vein.- 3. Inferior Ventricular Vein.- C. Choroidal Veins of the Lateral Ventricle.- D. Veins of the White Matter of the Cerebral Hemisphere-Medullary Veins.- E. Veins of the Grey Matter of the Cerebral Hemisphere.- 3. Posterior Fossa.- 1. Fourth Ventricle and Cisterns of the Posterior Fossa (G. S.).- I. Anatomic Study of the Fourth Ventricle.- 1. Floor of the Fourth Ventricle.- 2. Roof of the Fourth Ventricle t2.- II. Anatomic Study of the Posterior Fossa Cisterns.- 1. Cisterns Anterior to the Brainstem.- a) Medullary Cistern.- b) Pontine Cistern.- c) Cerebellopontine Angle Cistern.- 2. Cistern Posterior to the Medulla and Below the Inferior Vermis-Cisterna Magna.- 3. Cisterns Posterior to the Tectum and Superior to the Cerebellum.- 4. Cisterns Around the Cerebral Peduncles.- III. Radiologic Study of Posterior Fossa, Fourth Ventricle and Cisterns of the Posterior Fossa.- 2. Arteries of the Vertebrobasilar System (G. S.).- I. Anatomic Study of the Arteries of the Vertebrobasilar System.- 1. Intracranial Segment of the Vertebral Artery.- 2. Basilar Trunk.- 3. Arteries of the Brainstem.- a) Arteries of the Medulla.- b) Arteries of the Pons.- c) Arteries of the Cerebral Peduncles.- 4. Arteries of the Cerebellum.- a) Superior Cerebellar Artery-SCA.- b) Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery-AICA.- c) Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery-PICA.- II. Radiologic Study of the Arteries of the Vertebrobasilar System.- 1. Basilar Trunk and Its Branches.- 2. Anterior. Inferior Cerebellar Artery-AICA.- 3. Superior Cerebellar Artery-SCA.- 3. Veins of the Posterior Fossa (Y. P. H.).- I. Superior or Galenic Draining Group.- 1. Mesencephalic Tributaries.- 2. Cerebellar Tributaries.- II. Anterior or Petrosal Draining Group.- 1. Tributaries Related to the Anterior Aspect of the Brain Stem.- 2. Tributaries Related to the Wing of the Precentral Cerebellar Fissure.- 3. Tributaries Related to the Posterolateral Fissure.- 4. Tributaries Related to the Cerebellomedullary Fissure.- 5. Tributaries Related to the Cerebellar Hemisphere.- III. Posterior or Tentorial Draining Group.- IV. Intercommunications Among the Superior, Anterior and Posterior Draining Groups and Between the Supra- and Infratentorial Veins.- V. Circulation Times of Veins of the Posterior Fossa.- References.

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