Mental models and human-computer interaction
著者
書誌事項
Mental models and human-computer interaction
（Human factors in information technology / series editors, Hans-Jörg Bullinger, Peter G. Polson ; assistant series editors, Klaus-Peter Fähnrich, Jürgen Ziegler, 3,
North-Holland, 1990-
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注記
1: "Selected papers of the 6th Interdisciplinary Workshop in Informatics and Psychology, which was held in Schärding, Austria, in June 1987"--Pref
2: "An edited report of the 8th Interdisciplinary Workshop in Informatics and Psychology, which was held in Schärding (Austria) in June 1989"--Pref
内容説明・目次
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1 ISBN 9780444884534
内容説明
The important role of psychological research in the field of human-computer interaction (HCI) is becoming more and more recognized. The principles of how to design a user-oriented system cannot be worked out without the knowledge of how users work with systems. Presented in this book is recent research on the role of mental models in HCI research. The papers are an edited collection of those presented at the 6th interdisciplinary workshop on Informatics and Psychology in Scharding, Austria, May 1987, and they cover different approaches such as: - human knowledge representation - action regulation and plan recognition - simulation of interaction - formal methods of describing mental models - system design and mental models - learning and mental models.
目次
Theory. Limited theories as a framework for human-computer interaction (T.R.G. Green). Mental models and the control of action in complex environments (J. Rasmussen). Mental Models and Psychology. On the dynamics of mental models (Y. Waern). Problem solving research and human-computer interaction (U. Gumm, H. Hagendorf). Styles, skills and strategies: cognitive variability and its implications for the role of mental models in HCI (G.R.J. Hockey). Empirical Investigations. Experimental reconstruction and simulation of mental models (D. Ackermann, T. Greutmann). Mental models and strategies in the control of a complex system (O.J. Ringelband, R.H. Kluwe). An experimental study on mental models in database search (L. Linde, M. Bergstrom). Empirical study of the reference interview in bibliographic online retrieval (M. Wettler, A. Glockner-Rist). Learning. The role of the user model in learning as an internally and externally directed activity (P. Briggs). On the relationship between a user's self-teaching and his knowledge (R. Schindler, A. Schuster). Interdisciplinary Design . Toward adaptive human-computer interfaces (E. Wetzenstein-Ollenschlager, H. Wandke). Designing for the mental model: an interdisciplinary approach to the definition of a user interface for electronic mail systems (G.C.van der Veer, S. Guest, P. Haselager, P. Innocent, E. McDaid, L. Oesterreicher, M.J. Tauber, U. Vos, Y. Waern). GNEWS: Results of an experiment on the reinforcement of a mental communication model by a visual interface (M.L. Begeman). Mental concepts and direct manipulation: drafting a direct manipulation query language (G. Rohr). Mental models and the design of user manuals (W. Rupietta). Formal Modelling . User modelling for a text-editor coach (M.C. Desmarais, L. Giroux, S. Larochelle). A grammar-based approach to unifying task-oriented and system-oriented interface descriptions (H.U. Hoppe). Indexes.
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2 ISBN 9780444886026
内容説明
Nowadays, mental models are seen as crucial in systems design. Research is driven by the assumption that a better insight into a user's cognitive processes when using a system will improve design methods and provide friendly and efficient interfaces. The papers in this volume explore three fundamental issues: understanding the complexity of the intended worksystem, describing it by models and finally building the required powerful and usable system. The papers are an edited selection of those presented at the 8th interdisciplinary workshop on Mental Models and HCI, held in Austria in June 1989. They concentrate primarily on design issues, their theoretical background and the application of the concept of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Nevertheless, there are also contributions on theoretical topics and methodological questions.
目次
From Theory to Design. The importance of models in making complex systems comprehensible (G. Fischer). Methodological Aspects. Models of mental models: an ergonomist-psychologist dialogue (A. Rutherford and J.R. Wilson). How to t(r)ap user's mental models (M.-A. Sasse). Modelling for adaptivity (D. Murray). Concurrent use of different expertise elicitation methods applied to the study of the programming activity (W. Visser and A. Morais). Analysing complex tasks with an extended GOMS* model (U. Arend). Object-based action planning (J. Beringer and J. Wandmacher). Empirical Results. Design decisions for a user interface (F.M.T. Brazier and G.C. van der Veer). Mental models and the evaluation of user interfaces: a case-study of a library system (J.M. van der Velden and A.G. Arnold). Level of experience in text-editing: the role of mental representations on performance (A. Dewier and G. Karnas). How to predict user performance and user preference with different interaction techniques? (Ch. Metzler, E. Wetzenstein-Ollenschlager and H. Wandke). A schema-based model of program-understanding (F. Detienne). Mental Models in Design. Cognitive processes in information retrieval: production rules and lexical nets (M. Wettler and A. Glockner-Rist). Modelling the user interaction methods imposed by design (J. Karat and J. Bennett). Usability testing: a practical use for mental model construction (P.R. Innocent). Mental Models and Artificial Intelligence. Plan recognition in HCI: the parsing of user actions (M.C. Desmarais, L. Giroux and S. Larochelle). Inductive knowledge acquisition for a UNIX coach (H.U. Hoppe and R. Plotzner). The psychological processes of constructing a mental model when learning by being told, from examples, and by exploration (F. Schmalhofer and O. Kuhn). Domain Representation and student modelling in a microworld for elastic impacts (K. Opwis, M. Stumpf and H. Spada). Knowledge acquisition as an object-oriented modelling process (W.-F. Riekert). Aristotelian syllogisms in mental models (M. Lansky). Author Index. Subject Index.
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