Thermoplastic composite materials
著者
書誌事項
Thermoplastic composite materials
（Composite materials series, 7）
Elsevier , Distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co., 1991
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Historically, thermoplastic polymers have been used extensively as matrix materials for injection molded, short fiber reinforced composites. In the early 1980's, polymer chemists developed advanced thermoplastic matrices suitable for high-performance composites. The result is a new class of composites with short processing times, damage tolerance superior to that of traditional thermosetting polymer matrix composites and an adequate solvent resistance. The development of advanced thermoplastic composites has initiated a tremendous worldwide scientific activity and this text documents some of those original contributions to the field. This volume provides a report on the structure, properties and thermomechanical response of thermoplastic composites. Emphasis is placed on the role of the matrix on thermomechanical behaviour in various composite microstructures. This volume is intended for researchers and practising engineers, who wish to enhance their knowledge in this rapidly developing field. The text will also prove valuable as a reference for graduate students who specialize in this field.
目次
1. Introduction (F.N. Cogswell). The keys to thermoplastic composites. Envoi. Bibliography. 2. Physical and mechanical properties of high-performance thermoplastic polymers and their composites (N.J. Johnston, T.W. Towell, P.M. Hergenrother). General features of thermoplastic matrices. Neat resins and properties. Composite properties and performance. Thermoset matrices versus thermoplastic matrices. Challenges. References. 3. Semicrystalline polymer matrix materials (J.M. Schultz). Introduction: typical matrix polymers. Microstructure. Microstructure and properties. Kinetics. Methods of controlling spherulite size. Aging. Modeling of crystallization during molding. References. 4. Short fiber reinforced thermoplastics (D.G. Brady, J.L. Kardas). Introduction. Short fibers for reinforcement. Mechanical property performance and limitations in short-fiber systems. Processing short-fiber composites. Applications for short-fiber composites. Appendices. References. 5. Long fiber molding materials (J.M. Crosby). Introduction. Production methods of LFRTP molding materials. Fiber microstructures in LFRTPs. Mechanical properties. Fabrication/processing. References. 6. Continuous-fiber thermoplastic composites (A.Y. Lou, T.P. Murtha, J.E. O'Connor, D.G. Brady). Introduction. Thermoplastic matrix resins. Reinforcing fibers. Product forms. Mechanical properties. Processing. Applications. References. 7. Creep behaviour of thermoplastic composites (A.A. Ogale). Definitions. Physical aging of thermoplastics. Viscoelastic response of thermoplastics. Viscoelastic response of thermoplastic composites. References. 8. Fracture of thermoplastic composites (K. Friedrich, L.A. Carlsson, J.W. Gillespie, J. Karger-Kocsis). Fracture behaviour of unfilled thermoplastic. Fracture of injection-molded short fiber reinforced PEEK. Interlaminar fracture of PEEK composites. 9. The role of matrix properties on the toughness of thermoplastic composites (W.L. Bradley). Micromechanisms of interlaminar fracture. Strain-field mapping around crack tips during interlaminar fracture. Mode-I and mode-II critical energy release rates for various composite material systems. Models for predicting delamination fracture toughness. Summary. References. 10. Fatigue of thermoplastic composites (D.R. Moore). The relevance of fatigue and the design of fatigue studies. Factors affecting fatigue of thermoplastics. Fatigue of discontinuous thermoplastic composites. Fatigue of continuous-fibre thermoplastic composites.
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