Single scattering and transport theory

書誌事項

Single scattering and transport theory

Akira Ishimaru

(Wave propagation and scattering in random media, vol. 1)

Academic Press, 1978

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内容説明・目次

内容説明

Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media, Volume 1: Single Scattering and Transport Theory presents the fundamental formulations of wave propagation and scattering in random media in a unified and systematic manner, as well as useful approximation techniques applicable to a variety of different situations. The emphasis is on single scattering theory and transport theory. The reader is introduced to the fundamental concepts and useful results of the statistical wave propagation theory. This volume is comprised of 13 chapters, organized around three themes: waves in random scatterers, waves in random continua, and rough surface scattering. The first part deals with the scattering and propagation of waves in a tenuous distribution of scatterers, using the single scattering theory and its slight extension to explain the fundamentals of wave fluctuations in random media without undue mathematical complexities. Many practical problems of wave propagation and scattering in the atmosphere, oceans, and other random media are discussed. The second part examines transport theory, also known as the theory of radiative transfer, and includes chapters on wave propagation in random particles, isotropic scattering, and the plane-parallel problem. This monograph is intended for engineers and scientists interested in optical, acoustic, and microwave propagation and scattering in atmospheres, oceans, and biological media.

目次

PrefaceAcknowledgmentsContents of Volume 2Chapter 1 ? IntroductionPart I ? Scattering and Propagation of Waves in a Tenuous Distribution of Scatterers: Single Scattering Approximation Chapter 2 ? Scattering and Absorption of a Wave by a Single Particle 2-1 Cross Sections and Scattering Amplitude 2-2 General Properties of Cross Sections 2-3 Forward Scattering Theorem 2-4 Integral Representations of Scattering Amplitude and Absorption Cross Section 2-5 Rayleigh Scattering 2-6 Rayleigh-Debye Scattering (Born Approximation) 2-7 WKB Interior Wave Number Approximation 2-8 Mie Theory 2-9 Elliptic Polarization and the Stokes Parameters 2-10 Partial Polarization and Natural Light 2-11 Addition of Independent Waves 2-12 Scattering Amplitude Functions f1l, f12, f21, and f22 and the Stokes Matrix 2-13 Transformation of the Stokes Parameters for Rotation about the Axis 2-14 Particle Size Distribution 2-15 Acoustic Waves 2-16 Acoustic Scattering Chapter 3 ? Characteristics of Discrete Scatterers in the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Biological Materials 3-1 Weather Radar, Clutter, and Interference 3-2 Aerosols and Hydrometeors 3-3 Optical Scattering in Seawater (Hydrooptics) 3-4 Underwater Acoustic Scattering (Hydroacoustics) 3-5 Scattering from Biological Materials Chapter 4 ? Scattering of Waves from the Tenuous Distribution of Particles 4-1 Single Scattering Approximation for Average Scattered Power 4-2 First Order Multiple Scattering Representation of Scattered Power 4-3 Narrow Beam Equation 4-4 Coherent and Incoherent Fields 4-5 Time-Correlated Scattering Cross Section of a Moving Particle 4-6 Temporal Correlation Function and Temporal Frequency Spectrum of Scattered Fields 4-7 Spatial Correlation of Scattered Fields 4-8 Correlation with a Moving Receiver 4-9 Probability Distributions of Scattered Fields Chapter 5 ? Scattering of Pulse Waves from a Random Distribution of Particles 5-1 General Formulation of Pulse Propagation and Scattering in a Time-Varying Random Medium 5-2 Two-Frequency Correlation Function and Correlation of the Output Pulse 5-3 Coherence Time and Coherence Bandwidth 5-4 Scattering of a Narrow Band Pulse 5-5 Backscattering of a Pulse from a Narrow Beam Transmitter 5-6 Backscattering of a Train of Short Pulses 5-7 Backscattering of a Pulse from a Transmitter with a Broad Beam 5-8 Bistatic Scattering of a Pulse 5-9 Ambiguity Function Representation 5-10 Pulse Doppler Radar Chapter 6 ? Line-of-Sight Propagation through Tenuous Distribution of Particles 6-1 Coherent and Incoherent Intensities and Spatial Correlation of Fluctuation of a Plane Wave 6-2 Temporal Correlation and Frequency Spectrum of a Plane Wave 6-3 Line-of-Sight Propagation of a Plane-Wave Pulse 6-4 Line-of-Sight Propagation between a Transmitter and a Receiver 6-5 Pulse Propagation between a Transmitter and a Receiver 6-6 Rytov Solution for Amplitude and Phase Fluctuations 6-7 Rytov Solution for a Plane Wave Case 6-8 Temporal Correlation and Frequency Spectra of Log-Amplitude and Phase Fluctuations of a Plane Wave 6-9 Rytov Solution Which Includes Transmitter and Receiver CharacteristicsPart II ? Transport Theory of Waves in Randomly Distributed Scatterers Chapter 7 ? Transport Theory of Wave Propagation in Random Particles 7-1 Specific Intensity, Flux, and Energy Density 7-2 Specific Intensity in Free Space and at Boundaries between Homogeneous Media 7-3 Differential Equation for Specific Intensity 7-4 Reduced Incident Intensity, Diffuse Intensity, Boundary Condition, and Source Function 7-5 Integral Equation Formulation 7-6 Receiving Cross Section and Received Power 7-7 Transport Equation for a Partially Polarized Electromagnetic Wave 7-8 Relationship between Specific Intensity and Pointing Vector Chapter 8 ? Approximate Solutions for Tenuous Medium 8-1 Specific Intensity in the First Order Multiple Scattering Approximation 8-2 Plane Wave Incidence on a Plane-Parallel Medium 8-3 Collimated Beam Incident on a Plane-Parallel Medium Chapter 9 ? Diffusion Approximation 9-1 Derivation of the Diffusion Equation 9-2 Boundary Conditions 9-3 Collimated Beam Incident upon a Slab of Particles 9-4 Solution for a Plane Wave Incident upon a Slab of Particles 9-5 Solution for a Collimated Beam of a Finite Width Incident upon a Slab of Particles 9-6 Diffusion from a Point Source 9-7 Two-Fiber Reflectance 9-8 The Fiberoptic Oximeter Catheter Chapter 10 ? Two and Four Flux Theory 10-1 Kubelka-Munk Two Flux Theory 10-2 Coefficients K and S for the Two Flux Theory 10-3 Four Flux Theory Appendix 10A Chapter 11 ? Plane-Parallel Problem 11-1 Plane Wave Normally Incident upon a Plane-Parallel Slab 11-2 Typical Phase Functions 11-3 Gauss's Quadrature Formula 11-4 General Solution 11-5 Semi-Infinite Medium 11-6 Oblique Incidence and Other Techniques 11-7 Layered Parallel-Plane Medium 11-8 Some Related Problems Chapter 12 ? Isotropic Scattering 12-1 Fourier Transform Method for Isotropic Scattering 12-2 Diffusion and near Field Phenomena 12-3 Radiation from an Arbitrary Incident Intensity 12-4 Radiation from Incident Spherical Wave with Angular Variations 12-5 Radiation from an Arbitrary Source Distribution 12-6 Isotropic Scattering in Finite Volume and the Milne Problem Chapter 13 ? Approximation for Large Particles 13-1 Derivation of Differential Equation for Small Angle Approximation 13-2 General Solution 13-3 Approximate Solution When the Diffuse Intensity is a Slowly Varying Function of AngleReferencesIndex

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詳細情報

  • NII書誌ID(NCID)
    BA1210659X
  • ISBN
    • 0123747015
  • LCCN
    77074051
  • 出版国コード
    us
  • タイトル言語コード
    eng
  • 本文言語コード
    eng
  • 出版地
    New York
  • ページ数/冊数
    xv, 250, 5 p.
  • 大きさ
    24 cm
  • 分類
  • 親書誌ID
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