Language : contexts and consequences
著者
書誌事項
Language : contexts and consequences
（Mapping social psychology / series editor: Tony Manstead）
Open University Press, 1991
- : pbk
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注記
Bibliography: p. [200]-229
Includes indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book aims to synthesize research from a number of related disciplines, including social psychology, communication science, sociolinguistics and discourse analysis. It begins with an examination of theoretical issues, and proceeds to a consideration of actual contexts where language and social forces interact. These contexts bear on matters such as ethnolinguistic identity, bilingualism, health and ageing.
目次
- Part 1 Language in context: the "language builds upon context" approach
- the "language reflects context" approach - Brown and Fraser's taxonomy, perceived structure of social situations, intergroup relations
- a model of speech as a reflection of situational representations
- the "languge determines context" approach
- further complexities and directions. Part 2 Language attitudes: the matched-guise technique (MGT)
- the empirical avalanche which followed - standard versus nonstandard speaker evaluations, the role of context, other intervening and mediating variables
- theoretical developments
- future developments - the MGT from a discursive perspective, language attitudes and linguistic action. Part 3 Accommodating language: basic concepts and strategies - convergence and divergence, some important distinctions
- accommodative motives and consequences - convergence and integration, caveats, divergence and intergroup processes
- further distinctions - psychological versus linguistic accommodation, cognitive organization and identity maintenance functions
- discourse attuning
- future rapprochements. Part 4 Language, ethnicity and intergroup communication: the salience and language
- approaches and problems
- ethnolinguistic identity
- strategies of language change - individual mobility and group assimilation, psycholinguistic distinctiveness
- intergroup communication "breakdown"
- models of "breakdown" - the stereotype process framework. Part 5 Bilingualism and the survival of languages: the field and its importance
- influential frameworks - Gardner's model, Clement's model
- the intergroup model (IGM) - ethnolinguistic vitality, the IGM revised
- the IGM revisited
- the very survival of languages
- integrating models of language survival. Part 6 Language, ageing and health: intergenerational differences - beliefs about talk, over and underaccommodation, other features of discursive style, telling age
- towards a lifespan communicative framework
- language, health and social support
- a language perspective on health and social support. Part 7 Epilogue: future priorities - the status of miscommunication, units of analysis, epistemological dilemmas.
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