Galileo, the Jesuits and the medieval Aristotle
著者
書誌事項
Galileo, the Jesuits and the medieval Aristotle
（Collected studies series, CS346）
Variorum , Gower, c1991
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注記
Publisher of reprint ed. (1999): Aldershot ; Brookfield : Ashgate/Variorum
Articles originally published in 1974-1989, with original paginations
"xiv + 336 pages"--P. vii
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The conventional opposition of scholastic Aristotelianism and humanistic science has been increasingly questioned in recent years, and in these articles William Wallace aims to demonstrate that a progressive Aristotelianism in fact provided the foundation for Galileo's scientific discoveries. The first series of articles supply much of the documentary evidence that has led the author to the sources for Galileo's early notebooks: they show how Galileo, while teaching or preparing to teach at Pisa, actually appropriated much of his material from Jesuit lectures given at the Collegio Romano in 1598-90. The next articles then trace a number of key elements in Galileo's later work, mainly relating to logical methodology and natural philosophy, back to sources in medieval Aristotelian thought, notably in the writings of Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas. La mise en opposition conventionnelle entre l'aristotelisme scolastique et la science humaniste a ete de plus en plus remise en question durant les dernieres annees. Tout au long de ces articles, William Wallace tente de demontrer que l'aristotelisme progressif a en fait pourvu le fondement des decouvertes scientifiques de Galilee. Le premier groupe d'articles fournit la plupart des preuves documentees qui ont mene l'auteur aux sources des premiers cahiers de notes de Galilee; on y voit comment celui-ci, alors qu'il enseignait, ou s'apprAtait A enseigner A Pise, s'etait en fait approprie quantite de donnees issues de cours magistraux jesuites qui avaient ete donnes au Collegio Romano entre 1588 et 90. Les etudes suivantes retracent A leur tour un certain nombre d'elements-clef des travaux ulterieurs de Galilee, se rapportant plus particulierement A la methodologie logique et a la philosophie naturelle, jusqu'A leurs sources dans la pensee aristotelicienne du Moyen Age, notamment dans les ecrits d'Albert le Grand et de Thomas d'Aquin.
目次
- Contents: Aristotelian influences on Galileo's thought
- The problem of causality in Galileo's science
- Aristotle and Galileo: the uses of hypothesis (suppositio) scientific reasoning
- Galileo and Aristotle in the Dialogo
- Randall redivivus: Galileo and the Paduan Aristotelians
- The early Jesuits and the heritage of Domingo de Soto
- The problem of apodictic proof in early 17th-century mechanics: Galileo, Guevara, and the Jesuits
- Science and philosophy at the Collegio Romano in the time of Benedetti
- Albertus Magnus on suppositional necessity in the natural sciences
- The scientific methodology of St Albert the Great
- St Thomas's conception of natural philosophy and its method
- Aquinas on the temporal relation between cause and effect
- Thomas Aquinas on dialectics and rhetoric
- Aristotelian science and rhetoric in transition: the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
- The intelligibility of nature: a neo-Aristotelian view
- Index.
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