Schools for thought : a science of learning in the classroom
著者
書誌事項
Schools for thought : a science of learning in the classroom
MIT Press, c1993
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注記
"A Bradford book."
Includes bibliographical references (p. [303]-316) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
If we want to improve educational opportunities and outcomes for all children, we must start applying what we know about mental functioning - how children think, learn and remember - in our schools. We must apply cognitive science in the classroom. "Schools for Thought" provides a straightforward, general introduction to cognitive research and illustrates its importance for educational change. Using classroom examples, Bruer shows how applying cognitive research can dramatically improve students' transitions from lower-level rote skills to advanced proficiency in reading, writing, mathematics and science. Cognitive research, he points out, is also beginning to suggest how we might better motivate students, design more effective tools for assessing them, and improve the training of teachers. He concludes with a chapter on how effective school reform demands that we expand our understanding of teaching and learning and that we think about education in new ways. Debates and discussions about the reform of American education can suffer from a lack of understanding about the knowledge base that is available for the improvement of educational practice.
Politicians and business leaders as well as many school superintendents, principals and teachers think that educational problems can be solved by changing school management structures or by creating a market in educational services. Bruer argues that improvement depends instead on changing student-teacher interactions. It is these changes, guided by cognitive research, that will create more effective classroom environments.
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