Common sense, science and scepticism : a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge
著者
書誌事項
Common sense, science and scepticism : a historical introduction to the theory of knowledge
Cambridge University Press, 1993
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 301-305) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Can we know anything for certain? Dogmatists think we can, sceptics think we cannot, and epistemology is the great debate between them. Some dogmatists seek certainty in the deliverances of the senses. Sceptics object that the senses are not an adequate basis for certain knowledge. Other dogmatists seek certainty in the deliverances of pure reason. Sceptics object that rational self-evidence is no guarantee of truth. This book is an introductory and historically-based survey of the debate, siding for the most part with scepticism to show that the desire to vanquish it has often led to doctrines of idealism or anti-realism. Scepticism, science and common sense produce another view, fallibilism or critical rationalism: although we can have little or no certain knowledge, as the sceptics maintain, we can and do have plenty of conjectural knowledge. Fallibilism incorporates an uncompromising realism about perception, science, and the nature of truth.
目次
- 1. The problem of knowledge
- 2. Scepticism under attack
- 3. Scepticism regarding the senses
- 4. Empiricist psychology
- 5. Idea-ism, appearance and reality
- 6. Primary and secondary qualities
- 7. Berkeley: idea-ism becomes idealism
- 8. Hume: idea-ism becomes irrationalism
- 9. Countering Hume on induction
- 10. The Rationalist alternative
- 11. Rationalism defended: Descartes
- 12. Kant and the synthetic a priori
- 13. Alternative geometries
- 14. Truth and truth-theories
- 15. Fallibilist realism.
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