Politics in the Portuguese Empire : the State, industry, and cotton, 1926-1974
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Politics in the Portuguese Empire : the State, industry, and cotton, 1926-1974
Clarendon Press , Oxford University Press, 1993
Available at 13 libraries
  Aomori
  Iwate
  Miyagi
  Akita
  Yamagata
  Fukushima
  Ibaraki
  Tochigi
  Gunma
  Saitama
  Chiba
  Tokyo
  Kanagawa
  Niigata
  Toyama
  Ishikawa
  Fukui
  Yamanashi
  Nagano
  Gifu
  Shizuoka
  Aichi
  Mie
  Shiga
  Kyoto
  Osaka
  Hyogo
  Nara
  Wakayama
  Tottori
  Shimane
  Okayama
  Hiroshima
  Yamaguchi
  Tokushima
  Kagawa
  Ehime
  Kochi
  Fukuoka
  Saga
  Nagasaki
  Kumamoto
  Oita
  Miyazaki
  Kagoshima
  Okinawa
  Korea
  China
  Thailand
  United Kingdom
  Germany
  Switzerland
  France
  Belgium
  Netherlands
  Sweden
  Norway
  United States of America
Note
Bibliography: p. [297]-313
Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
Did the expansion of colonial empires in Africa drain the resources of the metropole or did they produce new pockets of wealth? Whether colonialism brought costs or benefits to metropolitan governments and industry occupied the minds of European policy-makers and manufacturers of the 19th century and has fuelled debates among scholars of colonialism during most of the 20th century. Portugal's empire in Africa was no exception. Although it furnished protected markets and guaranteed supplies for trade and industry, the empire also exacted its price. For the Portuguese, as for many other colonial powers, no undertaking exposed the benefits and burdens as starkly as the creation of the cotton regime. Anne Pitcher looks in detail at metropolitan and colonial policy under the Salazar and Caetano governments, and critically assesses the influence of empire on the development of the textile industry in metropolitan Portugal. She challenges myths about the corporate nature of the Portuguese regime after 1926, exposes the pitfalls of authoritarian economic solutions and concludes that links with empire were not necessarily beneficial.
Instead, conflicting interests and contradictory policies had unintentional, even debilitating, effects on many participants in the system - from African cotton producers to metropolitan textile manufacturers. This study examines the complex relationship between the Portuguese authoritarian regime, the domestic textile industry, and colonial cotton production in Angola and Mozambique. Contrary to the common assumption, it argues that state policies did not always favour Portugal's major industry, nor did links with the empire consistently benefit it. Its findings should interest not only scholars working on the political economy of Portugal and Portuguese-speaking Africa, but also comparativists studying the costs and benefits of empire or investigating different models of development.
Table of Contents
- The creation of the Estado Novo, 1926-1936
- the nature of the Portuguese textile industry
- the establishment of the cotton-growing regime
- intervention and industrialization - the Estado Novo, 1936-1946
- the textile industry at war - new market, old machinery
- the intensification of the cotton campaign
- pretensions of democracy and development, 1946-1958
- post-war crisis in the textile industry
- colonial cotton in transition
- the decline of the authoritarian regime, 1958-1974
- a divided industry
- the collapse of Portuguese colonialism.
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