Distributed cognitions : psychological and educational considerations
著者
書誌事項
Distributed cognitions : psychological and educational considerations
(Learning in doing : social, cognitive, and computational perspectives)
Cambridge University Press, 1993
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注記
Includes bibliographies and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Traditionally, human cognition has been seen and studied as existing solely 'inside' a person's head, with relative disregard for the social, physical, and artifactual surroundings in which cognition takes place. This book is a bold attempt to re-examine the nature of cognitions and to propose that a clearer understanding of human cognition would be achieved if it were conceptualized and studied as distributed among individuals, that knowledge is socially constructed through collaborative efforts toward shared objectives within cultural surroundings and that information is processed between individuals and the tools and artifacts provided by culture. The authors use illustrations from daily life and educational activities and suggest implications for education.
目次
- List of contributors
- Series foreword
- Editor's introduction
- 1. A cultural-historical approach to distributed cognition Michael Cole and Yrjoe Engestroem
- 2. Practices of distributed intelligence and designs for education Roy D. Pea
- 3. Person-plus: a distributed view of thinking and learning D. N. Perkins
- 4. No distribution without individuals' cognition: a dynamic interfactional view Gavriel Salomon
- 5. Living knowledge: the social distribution of cultural resources for thinking Luis C. Moll, Javier Tapia and Kathryn F. Whitmore
- 6. Finding cognition in the classroom: an expanded view of human intelligence Thomas Hatch and Howard Gardner
- 7. Distributed expertise in the classroom Ann L. Brown, Doris Ash, Martha Rutherford, Kathryn Nakagawa, Ann Gordon and Joseph C. Campione
- 8. On the distribution of cognition: some reflections Raymond S. Nickerson
- Index.
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