Supernovae
著者
書誌事項
Supernovae
North-Holland, 1994
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注記
At head of title: UJFG, NATO ASI, Les Houches, session LIV, 31 juillet-1 septembre 1990
Lectures delivered at Les Houches Summer School of Theoretical Physics
Includes bibliographies
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This session of Les Houches was devoted to the recent advances in the physics of supernovae and special emphasis was placed on the fascinating results obtained from supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Supernovae are the most dramatic optical display in astronomy and the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. The volume begins with a spectroscopic and photometric classification of supernovae with the aim of relating these observational classifications to progenitor characteristics (stellar core and envelope, circumstellar environment) and to explosion mechanisms. Further chapters deal with supernova statistics, neutrino and gravitational wave detection of stellar collapses, late stages of stellar evolution culminating in binary star accretion-induced thermal runaway, deflagration or detonation, nuclear equation of state, weak coupling between neutrinos and matter. The evolution of supernova remnants and their effects on the interstellar medium are also considered as are the possibilities of neutrino-induced nucleosynthesis.
All the contributions are from scientists presently active in the field and the resulting volume is an up-to-date review of the work being carried out in the exciting, fast-moving field of supernova astrophysics.
目次
- Part 1 Courses: the frequency of supernovae, G.A. Tammann
- late stages of stellar evolution, Z. Barkat
- massive stars, supernovae and nucleosynthesis, S.E. Woosley and T.A. Weaver
- type IA supernovae, white dwarfs and neutron stars, R. Canal
- type I supernovae and evolution of interacting binaries, K. Nomoto et al
- models of type II supernovae - an introduction, W. Hillebrandt
- the neutrino signal from a collapsing star, D.K. Nadyozhin
- nuclear physics of hot dense matter, D. Vautherin
- multidimensional hydrodynamical simulations of supernova explosions, E. Muller
- supernova 1987A - from progenitor to remnant, K. Nomoto et al
- the shock wave breakout and the early supernova hydrodynamics, D.K. Nadyozhin
- high energy emission of supernovae and some additional remarks on supernova statistics, M. Casse and R. Lehoucq
- nucleosynthesis in supernovae, F.K. Thielemann et al
- the late emission from supernovae, C. Fransson
- supernovae and the interstellar medium, R.A. Chevalier. Part 2 Seminars: the search for supernovae at the Observatoire de al Cote d'Azur, C. Pollas
- general relativistic neutrino hydrodynamics - the physics of and numerical techniques for modelling stellar collapse and the early cooling of neutron stars, P.J. Schinder
- the chemical evolution of the galaxy, R. Schaeffer.
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