Modelling crop-weed interactions
著者
書誌事項
Modelling crop-weed interactions
CAB International, in association with the International Rice Research Institute, c1993
- : CABI
- : IRRI
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注記
Bibliography: p. 169-186
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Competition between plants for the capture of the essential resources for plant growth (i.e. light, water and nutrients) determines the performance of both natural and agricultural ecosystems. The topic has been studied extensively by ecologists and physiologists, leading to the development of several approaches to describe the outcome of competition. This book reviews these modelling approaches and their potential for predicting yield loss as a result of crop-weed competition. The authors provide a detailed description of the model INTERCOM and of methods to parameterize and evaluate the model using experimental data. Examples are given of how the model can be used to understand the effects of weeds on crops in field situations. The book presents a number of new developments and is aimed at theoretical plant ecologists as well as agronomists and weed scientists interested in ecophysiological approaches.
目次
1: Empirical models for crop-weed competition, M J Kropff and L A P Lotz 2: Eco-physiological models for crop-weed competition, M J Kropff 3: Mechanisms of competition for light, M J Kropff 4: Mechanisms of competition for water, M J Kropff 5: Mechanisms of competition for nitrogen, M J Kropff 6: Ecophysiological characterization of the species, M J Kropff and L A P Lotz 7: Understanding crop-weed interactions in field situations, M J Kropff et al. 8: The impact of environmental and genetic factors determining interplant competition, M J Kropff, N C van Keulen, H H van Laar and B J Schnieders 9: Practical applications, M J Kropff, L A P Lotz and S E Weaver 10: Appendices
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