The optical constants of bulk materials and films
著者
書誌事項
The optical constants of bulk materials and films
（Optics and optoelectronics series）
Institute of Physics Pub., 1994
2nd ed
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Since publication of the first edition of this book in 1988, interest in the optical properties of materials has continued to grow and there have been a number of important developments in the field. The aim of this second edition is to present an up-to-date and broad picture of the field of optical constants covering the theoretical background, experimental techniques and results for a wide range of materials (bulk and thin film) over a wide spectral range from soft x-rays to microwaves.
For the second edition Dr Ward has updated the book throughout. In particular, sections have been added on the optical properties of the sulphides, selenides and tellurides of cadmium, zinc and lead. Two other new sections deal with low dimensional structures, an important and relatively recent development area, and the sensitivities of different methods for measuring ^In, ^Ik and ^Id. A new Appendix giving tabulated values of optical constants for a large number of elements, insulators and semiconductors at two common laser wavelengths completes the second edition.
The author
Leslie Ward has worked in the field of optical materials for about thirty years. He is the author of some 40 research publications and co-author of a book on the theory and practice of high-vacuum technology. From 1967 to 1982 he was Head of the Department of Applied Physics, and is currently an Honorary Research Fellow, at Coventry University.
目次
- Preface to the 2nd edition. Preface. List of symbols. Theoretical background: Introduction
- Behaviour of insulators
- Theory of reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves by insulators
- Behaviour of absorbing materials
- Variation with frequency-dispersion theory
- Quantum theory of electrons in solids
- Excitons. Experimental methods for measuring the optical constants of bulk materials: Introduction
- Surface of specimen
- Radiation detectors and noise
- Radiation sources and optical windows
- Techniques for non-absorbing materials
- Photometric methods for absorbing materials
- Polarimetric methods
- Ellipsometric methods
- Accuracy studies. Kramers-Kronig methods for calculating optical constants: Introduction
- Complex frequency plane
- Causality
- Optical impedances
- Contour integration
- Practical applications of Kramers-Kronig relations
- Sum rules. Results for bulk specimens: Introduction
- Metals
- Alloys
- Dielectrics
- Ferroelectrics
- Semiconductors. Thin films (preparation and theory): The importance of thin films
- Production of thin films
- Measuring and monitoring film thickness
- Film growth and structure
- Optics of thin films
- Matrix methods for calculating ^IR and ^IT for thin films. Determination of the optical constants of thin films: Introduction
- Photometric techniques
- Polarimetry
- Mixed photometry and polarimetry
- Ellipsometry
- Accuracy studies on techniques for ^In and ^Ik for thin films. Results for thin films: Introduction
- Alkali metals
- Alkaline earths group
- Noble metals
- Aluminium
- Transition elements
- Other metals
- Alloys
- Dielectrics
- Semiconductors. The optics of discontinuous films: Introduction
- Discrete island theories
- Effective medium theory
- Results for specific materials
- Results for composites. Applications of optical thin films: Introduction
- Antireflection coatings
- High reflectance systems
- Beam splitters
- Polarisers using thin films
- Neutral density filters
- Interference filters. Rutage filters. Appendix: Values of optical constants of various materials at two laser wavelengths. Index.
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