History, man, & reason : a study in nineteenth-century thought

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書誌事項

History, man, & reason : a study in nineteenth-century thought

Maurice Mandelbaum

Johns Hopkins Press, c1971

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注記

Bibliography: p. 521-534

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Originally published in 1971. The purpose of this book is to draw attention to important aspects of thought in the nineteenth century. While its central concerns lie within the philosophic tradition, materials drawn from the social sciences and elsewhere provide important illustrations of the intellectual movements that the author attempts to trace. This book aims at examining philosophic modes of thought as well as sifting presuppositions held in common by a diverse group of thinkers whose antecedents and whose intentions often had little in common. After a preliminary tracing of the main strands of continuity within philosophy itself, the author concentrates on how, out of diverse and disparate sources, certain common beliefs and attitudes regarding history, man, and reason came to pervade a great deal of nineteenth-century thought. Geographically, this book focuses on English, French, and German thought. Mandelbaum believes that views regarding history and man and reason pose problems for philosophy, and he offers critical discussions of some of those problems at the conclusions of parts 2, 3, and 4.

目次

Preface Part I. Philosophic Background Chapter 1. Philosophic Movements in the Nineteenth Century Part II. Historicism Chapter 2. The Nature and Scope of Historicism Chapter 3. The First Phase of Historicism: From the Enlightenment Through Hegel Chapter 4. The Search for a Science of Socity: From Saint-Simon to Marx and Engels Chapter 5. Evolution and Progress Chapter 6. Social Evolution Chapter 7. Historicism: A Critical Appraisal Part III. The Malleability of Man Chapter 8. Challenges to Constancy Chapter 9. Geneticim: The Associationist Tradition Chapter 10. Organicism: Culture and Human Nature Chapter 11. Man as a Progressive Being Chapter 12. Constancy and Changer in Human Nature: A Critical Account Part IV. The Limits of Reason Chapter 13. Critiques of the Intellectual Powers of Man: The Idealist Strand Chapter 14. Ignoramus, Ignorabimus: The Positivist Strand Chapter 15. The Rebellion Against Reason Chapter 16. The Limits Reappraised Notes Bibliography Index

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