Electric field applications : in chromatography, industrial and chemical processes
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書誌事項
Electric field applications : in chromatography, industrial and chemical processes
VCH, c1995
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This review aims to bring scientists up to date with the recent developments in modern electric field applications and highlights their benefits compared with other methods. The book opens with an account of electrochromatography - a state-of-the-art technique that combines chromatography and electrophoresis - and explains how first-class separations can be achieved in numerous analytical and biochemical applications. Part Two of the text focuses on the characteristics of electro processes in industry and provides several examples, such as electro-osomotic dewatering, new electro-rheological fluid technologies and demulsification processes in the car and oil industries. The role of the electric field in chemical processes is discussed in Part Three. The book explores its use in concentration processes, immunoassay and molecular orientation methods. Examples are presented in each case. This work should be of interest to analytical chemists, applied chemists and chemical engineers working in research and development.
目次
- Part 1 Introduction and summary, Takao Tsuda. Part 2 Electrochromatography in analytical chemistry, Takao Tsuda and Shinya Kitagawa: theory band broadening
- apparent mean linear flow velocity and elution time
- processes in band broadening
- electrochromatography zones
- profiles of pressurized flow, electroosmotic flow and zones of ionic solutes
- pressurized flow-driven electrochromatography on microcolumns. Part 3 Electroosmosis and electrochromatography, Takao Tsuda: electroosmosis
- electroosmotically driven chromatography and electrochromatography. Part 4 Electrochromatography with radial applied voltage - ion separation by electrochemical approach, Tsuomu Nagaoka: experimental details
- redox separation of electroactive metals on the conductive stationary phase
- direct electrostatic interactions for potential-dependent separation of electroinactive species
- indirect electrostatic interactions for potential-dependent separation of electroinactive species. Part 5 Electrochromatography in biomolecular analysis, Daniel H. Shain: significance
- characteristics of biomolecules
- development of electrochromatographic techniques
- gel electrophoresis
- electrochromatography in preparative columns
- electrochromatography in microcolumns. Part 6 Electrochromatography for focusing, counter-current, mass spectrometry and two-dimensional separation, Takao Tsuda: continuous in-column sample focusing
- rotation locular counter-current electrochromatography
- electrochromatography - mass spectrometry
- two-dimensional preparative chromatography with continuous injection. Part 7 Electroosmotic dewatering, Masashi Iwata: electroosmotic flow through a capillary
- electroosmosis in porous media
- electroosmotic dewatering of compressible solid-liquid mixtures
- industrial applications. Part 8 Electrophoretic forming of ceramics, Takao Tsuda and Hideki Ishida: electrophoretic behaviour of inorganic particles in aqueous solution
- selection of organic solvents for electrodeposition of inorganic particles dispersed in organic solution
- electrophoretic and electroosmotic forming
- control of particle diameter for high productivity and a low water content in electrical forming
- zeta-potential of raw materials
- electrodes
- electrophoretic forming continuous ceramic sheet. Part 9 Control of viscosity by electric fields - novel materials for electrorheological fluids and their applications, Yuichi Ishino et al: fundamental characteristics of ERF
- development of the dispersed phase
- porous silica microspheres
- carbon particulate phases
- applications. Part 10 Application of electric fields to solvent extraction, Manabu Yamaguchi: theory
- electrostatic liquid-liquid extraction. Part 11 Applications of the electric fields to the resolution of water-in-oil emulsions, Manabu Yamaguchi: fundamental relationships
- electrostatic resolution of emulsion in the oil industry
- electrostatic phase separation of rich water-in-oil emulsions in liquid membrane (Part contents)
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