Reasoning about luck : probability and its uses in physics
著者
書誌事項
Reasoning about luck : probability and its uses in physics
Cambridge University Press, 1996
- : hc
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 全21件
注記
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book introduces the reader to statistical reasoning and its use in physics. It is based on a course taught to non-science majors at Cornell, and differs from other treatments by its wide-ranging use of quantitative methods, which are built up in a constructive way and assume only that the reader can add, subtract, multiply and divide with confidence. The author begins with a self-contained introduction to the everyday uses of probability, including the quantitative assessment of statistical information. Following a chapter on useful mathematical concepts, he develops the basic ideas of mechanical motion, the molecular theory of gases, entropy as a measure of molecular agitation, limitations on the conversion of heat to work, the physics of the direction of time, chaos, and the role of probability in quantum mechanics. To aid self-instruction, there are solved problems at the end of each chapter.
目次
- Preface
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The likely, the unlikely, and the incomprehensible
- 3. Normality and large numbers
- 4. Examples
- 5. A little mathematics
- 6. Forces, motion, and energy
- 7. Atoms, molecules, and molecular motion
- 8. Disorder, entropy, energy and temperature
- 9. Heat, work, and putting heat to work
- 10. Fluctuations and the arrow of time
- 11. Chaos
- 12. Quantum jumps: the ultimate gamble.
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