War and chivalry : the conduct and perception of war in England and Normandy, 1066-1217

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書誌事項

War and chivalry : the conduct and perception of war in England and Normandy, 1066-1217

Matthew Strickland

Cambridge University Press, 1996

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注記

Bibliography: p. 341-365

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This is the first large-scale study of conduct in warfare and the nature of chivalry in the Anglo-Norman period. The extent to which the knighthood consciously sought to limit the extent of fatalities among its members is explored through a study of notions of a 'brotherhood in arms', the actualities of combat and the effectiveness of armour, the treatment of prisoners, and the workings of ransom. Were there 'laws of war' in operation in the eleventh and twelfth centuries and, if so, were they binding? How far did notions of honour affect knights' actions in war itself? Conduct in war against an opposing suzerain such as the Capetian king is contrasted to behaviour in situations of rebellion and of civil war. An overall context is provided by an examination of the behaviour in war of the Scots and the mercenary routiers, both accused of perpetrating 'atrocities'.

目次

  • Preface
  • List of illustrations and maps
  • 1. Introduction: the conquest and chivalry
  • 2. A 'law of arms'?
  • 3. A Christian chivalry? War, piety and sacrilege
  • 4. Honour, shame and reputation
  • 5. Conduct in battle: a brotherhood in arms?
  • 6. The limits of chivalry and the realities of battle
  • 7. Ransom and the treatment of prisoners
  • 8. Respite, resistance and honourable surrender: conventions of siege warfare
  • 9. Rebellion, treason and the punishment of revolt
  • 10. War against the land: ravaging and attrition
  • 11. Total war? The Scots and the routiers
  • 12. Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Index.

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