The basal ganglia and new surgical approaches for Perkinson's disease
著者
書誌事項
The basal ganglia and new surgical approaches for Perkinson's disease
（Advances in neurology, v. 74）
Lippincott-Raven, c1997
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注記
Includes bibliographies and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This volume is a statement of the scientific basis and rationale for surgical treatment of Parkinson's disease. It seeks to provide clinicians with a thorough understanding of when and why various surigical approaches are effective and offers guidelines on the selection of patients for surgery. The first two sections describe the anatomy and functional organization of the normal base ganglia and the pathophysiology of the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease. The second half of the book examines various surgical procedures on structures of the basal ganglia involved in Parkinson's disease. The contributors explain the influence of clinical presentation on selection of a surgical target and discuss the indications and expected results of pallidotomy, chronical cerebral electrical stimulation, and grafting and lesoining procedures. Also included is a chapter on the rationale for subthalamotomy and other surgical targets. The book concludes with a discussion on selection of patients for surgery and clinical outcome.
目次
- Basal ganglia pathophysiology - a critical review
- the striatopallidal fibre system in primates
- the subthalamic nucleus and its connections
- spatial relationships between striatal axonal endings and pallidal neurons in macaques
- new concepts about the organization of basal ganglia output
- new data on the anatomical organization of the thalamostriatal projections
- anatomical segregation of information processing in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata
- the pedunculopontine nucleus and related structures - functional organization
- neuronal activity in the basal ganglia - functional implications
- neurochemical correlates of Parkinsonism - role of dopaminergic lesions
- basal ganglia function and dysfunction as revealed by PET activation studies
- an introduction to the new surgery for Parkinson's disease - past and present problems
- influence of clinical presentation on target selection
- microelectrode recording and stimulation techniques during stereotactic procedures in the thalamus and pallidum
- microelectrode recording-guided posteroventral pallidotomy in patients with Parkinson's disease
- electrophysiological targeting in stereotaxic surgery for Parkinson's disease
- micro-electrode guided gpi pallidotomy for medically intractable Parkinson's disease
- medial pallidotomy in late-stage Parkinson's disease and striatonigral degeneration
- chronic intracerebral stimulation in Parkinson's disease
- thalamic surgery for movement disorders
- the role of the subthalamic nucleus in the origin of hemiballism and Parkinsonism
- neural transplantation as a therapy for Parkinson's disease
- pet modifications after surgery for Parkinson's disease.
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