What emotions really are : the problem of psychological categories
著者
書誌事項
What emotions really are : the problem of psychological categories
（Science and its conceptual foundations）
University of Chicago Press, c1997
- : hbk
- : pbk
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注記
Bibliography: p. 259-276
Includes index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: hbk ISBN 9780226308715
内容説明
This study argues that much research of the emotions has been misguided. It attempts to show that "emotion" encompasses psychological states of very different, and thus not comparable, kinds. Some emotions, such a brief flaring up of anger in response to some experience, are evolutionary ancient, reflex-like responses which appear insensitive to culture. Others, like moral guilt, differ importantly across cultures, despite their long history in humans, and affinity to behaviour seen in other species. Yet other emotions appear to be the acting-out of today's psychological myths, as ghost possession acted out the metaphysical myths of past centuries. These three kinds of responses have different evolutionary origins, different adaptive functions, different biological bases, and different roles in human psychology. The concept that binds them together, emotion, plays no useful role, since there is no object of scientific knowledge that corresponds to it. A detailed overview of the relevant theoretical approaches is provided in this text, assessing the relative merits of three main theoretical approaches: affect programme theory, evolutionary psychology, and social constructionism.
目次
Acknowledgments 1: Introduction 2: Philosophy and Emotion--The Poverty of Conceptual Analysis 3: The Psychoevolutionary Approach to Emotion 4: Affect Programs and Emotion Modules 5: The Higher Cognitive Emotions: Some Research Programs 6: The Social Construction of Emotion 7: Natural Kinds and Theoretical Concepts 8: Natural Kinds in Biology and Psychology 9: What Emotions Really Are 10: Coda - Mood and Emotion References Index
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780226308722
内容説明
This study argues that much research of the emotions has been misguided. It attempts to show that "emotion" encompasses psychological states of very different, and thus not comparable, kinds. Some emotions, such as a brief flaring up of anger in response to some experience, are evolutionary ancient, reflex-like responses which appear insensitive to culture. Others, like moral guilt, differ importantly across cultures, despite their long history in humans, and affinity to behaviour seen in other species. Yet other emotions appear to be the acting-out of today's psychological myths, as ghost possession acted out the metaphysical myths of past centuries. These three kinds of responses have different evolutionary origins, different adaptive functions, different biological bases, and different roles in human psychology. The concept that binds them together, emotion, plays no useful role, since there is no object of scientific knowledge that corresponds to it. A detailed overview of the relevant theoretical approaches is provided in this text, assessing the relative merits of three main theoretical approaches: affect programme theory, evolutionary psychology, and social constructionism.
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