Castings
著者
書誌事項
Castings
Butterworth-Heinemann, 1991
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This text, intended for the use of final-year students in metallurgy or engineering, deals with the techniques of casting, the difficulties, the processes and also, the excitement of achieving a new casting, described as an "explosion of interacting events". The book examines these intricate, interlocking events that make up a casting, dealing with gaseous interactions, solidification and shrinkage, linear contraction, accuracy and the structure, defects and properties of the finished cast. Much of the author's expertise was gained during the development of the "Cosworth Process" by the Cosworth Group.
目次
- Part 1 Melt reactions: gaseous interations with the melt
- surface-film formation
- incorporation of surface films into the bulk liquid
- effect of entrained films
- deactivation of entrained films. Part 2 Fluid dynamics: surface-tension-controlled filling
- surface finish
- running systems
- fluidity (maximum-fluidity length)
- continuous-fluidity length. Part 3 Mould dynamics: mould size and shape changes
- gas pressure in moulds and cores
- transformation zones
- metal-mould reactions. Part 4 Solidification dynamics: heat transfer
- development of structure
- segregation
- inclusions and second phases
- gas poresity. Part 5 Solidification shrinkage: general shrinkage behaviour
- solidification shrinkage
- feeding the six rules
- feeding the five mechanisms
- initiation of shrinkage porosity
- growth of shrinkage poresity. Part 6 Linear contraction of the casting: uniform contraction
- non-uniform contraction (distortion)
- hot tearing
- cold cracking
- residual stress. Part 7 Casting accuracy : accuracy
- mould accuracy
- mould assembly
- accduracy
- reference points. Part 8 Structure, defects and properties of the finished casting: grain size
- dendrite arm spacing
- compact defects
- planar defects
- effects of defects on the properties of castings.
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