The implementation and effectiveness of international environmental commitments : theory and practice
著者
書誌事項
The implementation and effectiveness of international environmental commitments : theory and practice
（Global environmental accords series）
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis , MIT Press, c1998
- : hardcover
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Because environmental problems do not respect borders, their solutions often require international cooperation and agreements. The contributors to this book examine how international environmental agreements are put into practice. Their main concern is effectiveness-the degree to which such agreements lead to changes in behavior that help to solve environmental problems. Their focus is on implementation-the process that turns commitments into action, at both domestic and international levels. Implementation is the key to effectiveness because these agreements aim to constrain not just governments but a wide array of actors, including individuals, firms, and agencies whose behavior does not change simply because governments have made international commitments.The book is divided into two parts. Part I looks at international systems for implementation review, through which parties share information, review performance, handle noncompliance, and adjust commitments. Part II looks at implementation at the national level, with particular attention to participation by governmental and nongovernmental actors and to problems in states with economies in transition. The book includes fourteen case studies that cover eight major areas of international environmental regulation: conservation and preservation of fauna and flora, stratospheric ozone depletion, pollution in the Baltic Sea, pollution in the North Sea, trade in hazardous chemicals and pesticides, air pollution in Europe, whaling, and marine dumping of nuclear waste.ContributorsSteinar Andresen, Juan Carlos di Primio, Owen Greene, Ronnie Hjorth, Vladimir Kotov, John Lanchbery, Elena Nikitina, Kal Raustiala, Alexei Roginko, Jon Birger Skjaerseth, Eugene B. Skolnikoff, Olav Schram Stokke, David G. Victor, Jorgen Wettestad.Copublished with theInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
目次
- Introduction and overview, David G. Victor et al. Part 1 Systems for implementation review: long-term trends in systems for implementation review in international agreements on fauna and flora, John Lanchbery
- the system for implementation review in the ozone regime, Owen Greene
- the operation and effectiveness of the Montreal protocol's non-compliance procedure, David G. Victor
- implementation review in the Baltic Sea regime, Owen Greene
- "learning by doing" in the nonbinding international regime to manage trends in hazardous chemicals and pesticides, David G. Victor
- data quality and compliance control in the European air pollution regime, Juan Carlos di Primio. Part 2 National implementation: the making and implementation of North Sea commitments -the politics of environmental participation, Jon Birger Skjaerseth
- participation in NOx policy-making and implementation in the Netherlands, UK and Norway - different aproaches but similar results?, Jorgen Wettestad
- the making and implementation of whaling policies -does participation make a difference?, Steinar Andresen
- nuclear dumping in Arctic seas - Russian implementation of the London Convention, Olav Schram Stokke
- implementation and effectiveness of the acid rain regime in Russia, Vladimir Kotov and Elena Nikitina
- regime and enterprise -Norilsk Nickel and transboundary air pollution, Vladimir Kotov and Elena Nikitina
- domestic implementation of Baltic Sea pollution commitments in Russia and the Baltic states, Alexei Roginko
- implementation of Baltic Sea pollution commitments in Poland - a review of the literature, Ronnie Hjorth
- conclusions, Kal Raustiala and David G. Victor.
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