Statistical methods for health sciences

著者

書誌事項

Statistical methods for health sciences

M. M. Shoukri, C. A. Pause

CRC Press, c1999

2nd ed

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 20

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 368-380) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Building upon material presented in the first edition, Statistical Methods for Health Sciences, Second Edition continues to address the analytical issues related to the modeling and analysis of cluster data, both physical clustering-sampling of communities, families, or herds-and overtime clustering-longitudinal, repeated measures, or time series data. All examples in this new edition are solved using the SAS package, and all SAS programs are provided for understanding material presented. Numerous medical examples make this text especially suitable for applied health scientists and epidemiologists.

目次

COMPARING GROUP MEANS WHEN THE STANDARD ASSUMPTIONS are Violated Introduction Non-Normality Heterogeneity of Variances Non-Independence STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENTS RELIABILITY, "THE CASE OF INTERVAL SCALE MEASUREMENTS" Introduction Models for Reliability Studies Case 1: The One-Way Random Effects Model Case 2: The Two-Way Random Effects Model Case 3: The Two-Way Mixed Effects Model Covariate Adjustment in the One-Way Random Effects Model Comparing the Precisions of Two Methods Concordance Correlation as a Measure of Reproducibility Assessing Reproducibility Using the Coefficient of Variation STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF CROSS CLASSIFIED DATA Introduction Measures of Association in 2x2 Tables Cross Sectional Sampling Cohort and Case-Control Studies Statistical Inference on Odds Ratio Significance Tests Interval Estimation Analysis of Several 2x2 Contingency Tables Analysis of Matched Pairs (One Case and One Control) Estimating the Odds Ratio Testing the Equality of Marginal Distributions Statistical Analysis of Clustered Binary Data Testing Homogeneity Inference on the Common Odds Ratio Measure of Interclinician Agreement for Categorical Data Agreement in 2x2 Tables (Two Clinicians and Two Categories) Confidence Interval on Kappa in 2x2 Table Agreement between Two Raters with Multiple Categories More than Two Clinicians Assessment of Bias Statistical Analysis of Medical Screening Tests Introduction Estimating Prevalence Estimating Predictive Value Positive and Predictive Value Negative Estimation in Double Sampling Dependent Screening Tests (Multiple Readings) Estimation of Parameters Special Topics Group Testing Evaluating the Performance of Medical Screening Tests in the Absence of a Gold Standard (Latent Class Models) LOGISTIC REGRESSION Introduction The Logistic Transformation Coding Categorical Explanatory Variables and Interpretation of Coefficients Interaction and Confounding The Goodness of Fit and Model Comparisons Pearson's X

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