Theory of itinerant electron magnetism
著者
書誌事項
Theory of itinerant electron magnetism
(The international series of monographs on physics, 106)
Clarendon Press , Oxford University Press, 2000
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [385]-401) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book, in the broadest sense, is an application of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics to the field of magnetism. Under certain well described circumstances, an immensely large number of electrons moving in the solid state of matter will collectively produce permanent magnetism. Permanent magnets are of fundamental interest, and magnetic materials are also of great practical importance as they provide a large field of technological applications. The
physical details describing the many electron problem of magnetism are presented in this book on the basis of the local density functional approximation. The emphasis is on realistic magnets, for which the equations describing the many electron problem can only be solved by using computers. The great,
recent and continuing improvements of computers are, to a large extent, responsible for the progress in the field. Along with a detailed introduction to the density functional theory, this book presents representative computational methods and provides the reader with a complete computer programme for the determination of the electronic structure of a magnet on a PC. A large part of the book is devoted to a detailed treatment of the connections between electronic properties and magnetism,
and how they differ in the various known magnetic systems. Current trends are exposed and explained for a large class of alloys and compounds. The modern field of artificially layered systems - known as multilayers - and their industrial applications are dealt with in detail. Finally, an attempt is
made to relate the rich thermodynamic properties of magnets to the ab initio results originating from the electronic structure.
目次
- 1 INTRODUCTION
- 2 DERIVATION OF THE SINGLE-PARTICLE SCHRODINGER EQUATION: DENSITY AND SPIN-DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
- 3 ENERGY BAND THEORY
- 4 ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND ITINERANT ELECTRON MAGNETISM
- 5 MAGNETISM OF ITINERANT ELECTRON SYSTEMS AT FINITE TEMPERATURES
- APPENDIX: THE ASW PROGRAMME
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
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