Fluid mechanics
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Bibliographic Information
Fluid mechanics
(Course of theoretical physics, v. 6)
Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998
2nd English ed., revised, repr. with corrections
- : flexicover
- Other Title
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Механика сплошных сред
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Note
Translation of: Mekhanika sploshnykh sred
"First edition 1959, second edition 1987" -- T. p. verso
Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
Fluid Mechanics, Second Edition deals with fluid mechanics, that is, the theory of the motion of liquids and gases. Topics covered range from ideal fluids and viscous fluids to turbulence, boundary layers, thermal conduction, and diffusion. Surface phenomena, sound, and shock waves are also discussed, along with gas flow, combustion, superfluids, and relativistic fluid dynamics. This book is comprised of 16 chapters and begins with an overview of the fundamental equations of fluid dynamics, including Euler's equation and Bernoulli's equation. The reader is then introduced to the equations of motion of a viscous fluid; energy dissipation in an incompressible fluid; damping of gravity waves; and the mechanism whereby turbulence occurs. The following chapters explore the laminar boundary layer; thermal conduction in fluids; dynamics of diffusion of a mixture of fluids; and the phenomena that occur near the surface separating two continuous media. The energy and momentum of sound waves; the direction of variation of quantities in a shock wave; one- and two-dimensional gas flow; and the intersection of surfaces of discontinuity are also also considered. This monograph will be of interest to theoretical physicists.
Table of Contents
Prefaces to the English Editions
E. M. Lifshitz
Notation
I. Ideal Fluids
1 The Equation of Continuity
2 Euler's Equation
3 Hydrostatics
4 The Condition That Convection Be Absent
5 Bernoulli's Equation
6 The Energy Flux
7 The Momentum Flux
8 The Conservation of Circulation
9 Potential Flow
10 Incompressible Fluids
11 The Drag Force in Potential Flow Past a Body
12 Gravity Waves
13 Internal Waves in an Incompressible Fluid
14 Waves in a Rotating Fluid
II. Viscous Fluids
15 The Equations of Motion of a Viscous Fluid
16 Energy Dissipation in an Incompressible Fluid
17 Flow in a Pipe
18 Flow between Rotating Cylinders
19 The Law of Similarity
20 Flow with Small Reynolds Numbers
21 The Laminar Wake
22 The Viscosity of Suspensions
23 Exact Solutions of the Equations of Motion for a Viscous Fluid
24 Oscillatory Motion in a Viscous Fluid
25 Damping of Gravity Waves
III. Turbulence
26 Stability of Steady Flow
27 Stability of Rotary Flow
28 Stability of Flow in a Pipe
29 Instability of Tangential Discontinuities
30 Quasi-periodic Flow and Frequency Locking
31 Strange Attractors
32 Transition to Turbulence by Period Doubling
33 Fully Developed Turbulence
34 The Velocity Correlation Functions
35 The Turbulent Region and the Phenomenon of Separation
36 The Turbulent Jet
37 The Turbulent Wake
38 Zhukovskii's Theorem
IV. Boundary Layers
39 The Laminar Boundary Layer
40 Flow Near the Line of Separation
41 Stability of Flow in the Laminar Boundary Layer
42 The Logarithmic Velocity Profile
43 Turbulent Flow in Pipes
44 The Turbulent Boundary Layer
45 The Drag Crisis
46 Flow Past Streamlined Bodies
47 Induced Drag
48 The Lift of a Thin Wing
V. Thermal Conduction in Fluids
49 The General Equation of Heat Transfer
50 Thermal Conduction in an Incompressible Fluid
51 Thermal Conduction in an Infinite Medium
52 Thermal Conduction in a Finite Medium
53 The Similarity Law for Heat Transfer
54 Heat Transfer in a Boundary Layer
55 Heating of a Body in a Moving Fluid
56 Free Convection
57 Convective Instability of a Fluid at Rest
VI. Diffusion
58 The Equations of Fluid Dynamics for a Mixture of Fluids
59 Coefficients of Mass Transfer and Thermal Diffusion
60 Diffusion of Particles Suspended in a Fluid
VII. Surface Phenomena
61 Laplace's Formula
62 Capillary Waves
63 The Effect of Adsorbed Films on the Motion of a Liquid
VIII. Sound
64 Sound Waves
65 The Energy and Momentum of Sound Waves
66 Reflection and Refraction of Sound Waves
67 Geometrical Acoustics
68 Propagation of Sound in a Moving Medium
69 Characteristic Vibrations
70 Spherical Waves
71 Cylindrical Waves
72 The General Solution of the Wave Equation
73 The Lateral Wave
74 The Emission of Sound
75 Sound Excitation by Turbulence
76 The Reciprocity Principle
77 Propagation of Sound in a Tube
78 Scattering of Sound
79 Absorption of Sound
80 Acoustic Streaming
81 Second Viscosity
IX. Shock Waves
82 Propagation of Disturbances in a Moving Gas
83 Steady Flow of a Gas
84 Surfaces of Discontinuity
85 The Shock Adiabatic
86 Weak Shock Waves
87 The Direction of Variation of Quantities in a Shock Wave
88 Evolutionary Shock Waves
89 Shock Waves in a Polytropic Gas
90 Corrugation Instability of Shock Waves
91 Shock Wave Propagation in a Pipe
92 Oblique Shock Waves
93 The Thickness of Shock Waves
94 Shock Waves in a Relaxing Medium
95 The Isothermal Discontinuity
96 Weak Discontinuities
X. One-dimensional Gas Flow
97 Flow of Gas Through a Nozzle
98 Flow of a Viscous Gas in a Pipe
99 One-dimensional Similarity Flow
100 Discontinuities in the Initial Conditions
101 One-dimensional Traveling Waves
102 Formation of Discontinuities in a Sound Wave
103 Characteristics
104 Riemann Invariants
105 Arbitrary One-dimensional Gas Flow
106 A Strong Explosion
107 An Imploding Spherical Shock Wave
108 Shallow-water Theory
XI. The Intersection of Surfaces of Discontinuity
109 Rarefaction Waves
110 Classification of Intersections of Surfaces of Discontinuity
111. The Intersection of Shock Waves with a Solid Surface
112. Supersonic Flow Round an Angle
113. Flow Past a Conical Obstacle
XII. Two-dimensional Gas Flow
114. Potential Flow of a Gas
115. Steady Simple Waves 438
116. Chaplygin's Equation: The General Problem of Steady Two-dimensional Gas Flow
117. Characteristics in Steady Two-dimensional Flow
118. The Euler-Tricomi Equation. Transonic Flow
119. Solutions of the Euler-Tricomi Equation Near non-singular Points of the Sonic Surface
120. Flow at the Velocity of Sound
121. The Reflection of a Weak Discontinuity from the Sonic Line
XIII. Flow Past Finite Bodies
122. The Formation of Shock Waves in Supersonic Flow Past Bodies
123. Supersonic Flow Past a Pointed Body
124. Subsonic Flow Past a Thin Wing
125. Supersonic Flow Past a Wing
126. The Law of Transonic Similarity
127. The Law of Hypersonic Similarity
XIV. Fluid Dynamics of Combustion
128. Slow Combustion
129. Detonation
130. The Propagation of a Detonation Wave
131. The Relation between the Different Modes of Combustion
132. Condensation Discontinuities
XV. Relativistic Fluid Dynamics
133. The Energy-momentum Tensor
134. The Equations of Relativistic Fluid Dynamics
135. Shock Waves in Relativistic Fluid Dynamics
136. Relativistic Equations for Flow with Viscosity and Thermal Conduction
XVI. Dynamics of Superfluids
137. Principal Properties of Superfluids
138. The Thermo-mechanical Effect
139. The Equations of Superfluid Dynamics
14. Dissipative Processes in Superfluids
141. The Propagation of Sound in Superfluids
Index
by "Nielsen BookData"