Measuring business cycles in economic time series

書誌事項

Measuring business cycles in economic time series

Regina Kaiser, Agustín Maravall

(Lecture notes in statistics, v. 154)

Springer, c2001

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [177]-183) and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This book outlines and demonstrates problems with the use of the HP filter, and proposes an alternative strategy for inferring cyclical behavior from a time series featuring seasonal, trend, cyclical and noise components. The main innovation of the alternative strategy involves augmenting the series forecasts and back-casts obtained from an ARIMA model, and then applying the HP filter to the augmented series. Comparisons presented using artificial and actual data demonstrate the superiority of the alternative strategy.

目次

  • 1 Introduction and Brief Summary.- 2 A Brief Review of Applied Time Series Analysis.- 2.1 Some Basic Concepts.- 2.2 Stochastic Processes and Stationarity.- 2.3 Differencing.- 2.4 Linear Stationary Process, Wold Representation. and Auto-correlation Function.- 2.5 The Spectrum.- 2.6 Linear Filters and Their Squared Gain.- 3 ARIMA Models and Signal Extraction.- 3.1 ARIMA Models.- 3.2 Modeling Strategy, Diagnostics and Inference.- 3.2.1 Identification.- 3.2.2 Estimation and Diagnostics.- 3.2.3 Inference.- 3.2.4 A Particular Class of Models.- 3.3 Preadjustment.- 3.4 Unobserved Components and Signal Extraction.- 3.5 ARIMA-Model-Based Decomposition of a Time Series.- 3.6 Short-Term and Long-Term Trends.- 4 Detrending and the Hodrick-Prescott Filter.- 4.1 The Hodrick-Prescott Filter: Equivalent Representations.- 4.2 Basic Characteristics of the Hodrick-Prescott Filter.- 4.3 Some Criticisms and Discussion of the Hodrick-Prescott Filter.- 4.4 The Hodrick-Prescott Filter as a Wiener-Kolmogorov Filter.- 4.4.1 An Alternative Representation.- 4.4.2 Derivation of the Filter.- 4.4.3 The Algorithm.- 4.4.4 A Note on Computation.- 5 Some Basic Limitations of the Hodrick-Prescott Filter.- 5.1 Endpoint Estimation and Revisions.- 5.1.1 Preliminary Estimation and Revisions.- 5.1.2 An Example.- 5.2 Spurious Results.- 5.2.1 Spurious Crosscorrelation.- 5.2.2 Spurious Autocorrelation
  • Calibration.- 5.2.3 Spurious Periodic Cycle.- 5.3 Noisy Cyclical Signal.- 6 Improving the Hodrick-Prescott Filter.- 6.1 Reducing Revisions.- 6.2 Improving the Cyclical Signal.- 7 Hodrick-Prescott Filtering Within a Model-Based Approach.- 7.1 A Simple Model-Based Algorithm.- 7.2 A Complete Model-Based Method
  • Spuriousness Reconsidered.- 7.3 Some Comments on Model-Based Diagnostics and Inference.- 7.4 MMSE Estimation of the Cycle: A Paradox.- References.- Author Index.

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