International technology transfer : the origins and aftermath of the United Nations negotiations on a draft Code of Conduct
著者
書誌事項
International technology transfer : the origins and aftermath of the United Nations negotiations on a draft Code of Conduct
Kluwer Law International, 2000
大学図書館所蔵 全11件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 437-452) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The distribution of technology among enterprises and nations lies at the heart of international economic relations, affecting trade, investment, finance and economic policies, and is affected in turn by the political relations between nations. The need for effective transfer of technology to developing countries has acquired renewed urgency in recent years as production becomes increasingly knowledge-intensive and competition is determined more and more by the ability of enterprises to learn, to acquire and use knowledge, and to innovate. Access to knowledge has become key to economic success in the marketplace. This text discusses the background, objectives, approaches and progress achieved in the decade-long negotiations on an International Code of Conduct on the Transfer of Technology which took place under the aegis of UNCTAD. It examines the impact and continued relevance of the Code negotiations to subsequent policy and legislative instruments on international technology transfer, both at domestic and international levels, and identifies and examine emerging trends and negotiating agendas that will help to shape the future of international technological co-operation.
The central question posed by the initiators of the Draft Code of Conduct is still relevant today - how can we facilitate a just and mutually beneficial system of technology flow in a world of rapid change and increasing gaps in the technological capability of developed and developing countries? The need for marginalized countries to access knowledge in order to learn, adjust and integrate effectively into the world economic system must be balanced with the vital need to reward inventors and innovators to ensure the continued generation of knowledge. It is these issues that will continue to dominate any future discussion on the international transfer of technology. This book will be a valuable work of reference on the evolution of international technological cooperation in the last quarter of the 20th century, as well as a useful guide to policymakers, scholars and international negotiators dealing with these and related issues of international economic cooperation.
目次
- List of Contributors. Preface
- G. Corea , R. Ricupero. Introduction
- S. J. Patel, et al. Chronology of Main Events. Part I. The Code Negotiations: Background and Main Issues. 1. The Rationale for Regulatory Action
- UNCTAD Secretariat. 2. A Preliminary Evaluation of the Proposed Text
- Countess Pease Jeffries. 3. An Overview of the Draft Code
- D. Thompson. 4. Antitrust at the United Nations: A Tale of Two Codes
- D. L. Miller, J. Davidow. 5. Responsibilities and Obligations of Parties
- C. M. Correa. 6. Applicable Law and Dispute Settlement
- G. Wilner. 7. A Critique of the Code Provisions
- J. W. Skelton, Jr. 8. The Status of the Negotiations: A 1990 Evaluation
- UNCTAD Secretariat. 9. Negotiations on an International Code of Conduct for the Transfer of Technology
- S. Sell. Part II. Historical Perspectives and Reflections. 10. From Santiago de Chile (1972) to the Dawn of the Third Millennium
- S. J. Patel. 11. The Pugwash Code
- G. Oldham. 12. The Developing Countries' Quest for a Code
- E. E. Galal. 13. Stalemate in the Negotiations on Restrictive Practices
- J. Davidow. 14. The Evolution of the Negotiating Context
- A. Alencar. 15. The African Experience
- F. Oragwu. 16. The Latin American Policies
- C. B. Aguirre. 17. The Role of Third Parties as Facilitators
- J. F. Freymond. 18. Perception Gaps and Mistrust as Obstacles to Multilateral Solutions: Some Empirical Evidence
- T. Sagafi-Nejad, H. V. Perlmutter. Part III. Emerging Trends and Negotiating Agendas. 19. Emerging Trends: New Patterns of Technology Transfer
- C. Correa. 20. Contemporary Relevance
- J. Faundez. 21. A Changing Policy Landscape
- J. Touscoz. 22. An Overview of Legislative Changes
- A. Omer. 23. Global Environmental Agreements: A New Twist to the North-South Debate
- A. Yusuf. 24. The TRIPS Agreement and Development
- S.K. Verma. 25. Global Competition and Intellectual Property Protection
- J. H. Reichman. 26. Competition, Intellectual Property and Transfer of Technology
- H. Ullrich. 27. The Unfinished Agenda
- P. Roffe, T. Tesfashew. Annex I. The Pugwash Code. Annex II. The Draft Code of Conduct. Annex III. Selected Bibliography. Index.
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